Skip to main content
Log in

Human ecchordosis physaliphora and chick embryonic notochord

A comparative electron microscopic study

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The ecchordosis physaliphora, a small gelatinous mass attached to the midline of the clivus, is characterized ultrastructurally by glycogen-laden intracytoplasmic vacuoles, focally distended endoplasmic reticulum and perinuclear cisterns with cytoplasmic invaginations, large clusters of granular endoplasmic reticulum interdigitating with mitochondria, and an abundant extracellular space.

These morphologic features are also present in the 9-day embryonal chick notochord and the human chordoma and serve to reaffirm the derivation of the ecchordosis and chordoma from notochordal rests.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abrunhosa, R.: Microperfusion fixation of embryos for ultrastructural studies. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 41, 176–188 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cancilla, P., Morecki, R., Hurwitt, E. S.: Fine structure of a recurrent chordoma. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 11, 289–295 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Glauert, A.: Fixation, dehydration and embedding of biological specimens. In: Practical methods in electron microscopy, Vol. 3 (A. Glauert, ed.). New York: North-Holland 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Horten, B. C., Montague, S. R.: In vitro characteristics of a sacrococcygeal chordoma maintained in tissue and organ culture systems. Acta neuropath. (Berl.) 35, 13–26 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Horwitz, T.: Chordal ectopia and its possible relation to chordoma. Arch. Path. 31, 354–362 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jurand, A.: The development of the notochord in chick embryos. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 10, 602–621 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jurand, A.: Some aspects of the development of the notochord in mouse embryos. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 32, 1–33 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeson, T. S., Leeson, C.R.: Observations on the histochemistry and fine structure of the notochord in rabbit embryos. J. Anat. (Lond.) 92, 278–285 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meachim, G., Cornah, M. S.: Fine structure of juvenile human nucleus pulposus. J. Anat. (Lond.) 107, 337–350 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, H.: Über das Vorkommen von Besten der Chorda dorsalis bei Menschen nach der Geburt und über ihr Verhältnis zu den Gallertgeschwülsten am Clivus. Z. rat. Med. 2, 209–229 (1858)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peña, C.E., Horvat, B. L., Fisher, E. R.: The ultrastructure of chordoma. Amer. J. clin. Path. 53, 544–551 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribbert, H.: Über die Ecchondrosis physalifora sphenooccipitalis. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat, 5, 457–461 (1894)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribbert, H.: Über die experimentelle Erzeugung einer Ecchondrosis physalifora. Verhandl. Kong. inn. Med. 13, 455–464 (1895)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruggeri, A.: Ultrastructural histochemical and autoradiographic studies on the developing chick notochord. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 138, 20–33 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spjut, H. J., Luse, S. A.: Chordoma: An electron microscopic study. Cancer (Philad.) 17, 643–656 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, M. J., Morin, J. E.: Chordoma: A review, with report of a new sacrococcygeal case. J. Path. Bact. 29, 41–60 (1926)

    Google Scholar 

  • Virchow, B.: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung des Schädelgrundes im gesunden und krankhaften Zustande und über den Einfluß derselben auf Schädelform, Gesichtsbildung und Gehirnbau. Berlin: G. Beimer 1857

    Google Scholar 

  • Waddington, C. H., Perry, M. M.: The ultrastructure of the developing urodele notochord. Proc. roy. Soc. B 156, 459–482 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt, R. B., Schochet, S. S., McCormick, W. F.: Ecchordosis physaliphora. An electron microscopic study. J. Neurosurg. 34, 672–677 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The authors wish to thank Dr. Mary M. Herman for her help and guidance in this work. Supported by Graduate Neuropathology Training Grant 5T01 NS-5500-10 from the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, U.S. Public Health Service.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Horten, B.C., Montague, S.R. Human ecchordosis physaliphora and chick embryonic notochord. Virchows Arch. A Path. Anat. and Histol. 371, 295–303 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428050

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428050

Key words

Navigation