Summary
The ecchordosis physaliphora, a small gelatinous mass attached to the midline of the clivus, is characterized ultrastructurally by glycogen-laden intracytoplasmic vacuoles, focally distended endoplasmic reticulum and perinuclear cisterns with cytoplasmic invaginations, large clusters of granular endoplasmic reticulum interdigitating with mitochondria, and an abundant extracellular space.
These morphologic features are also present in the 9-day embryonal chick notochord and the human chordoma and serve to reaffirm the derivation of the ecchordosis and chordoma from notochordal rests.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrunhosa, R.: Microperfusion fixation of embryos for ultrastructural studies. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 41, 176–188 (1972)
Cancilla, P., Morecki, R., Hurwitt, E. S.: Fine structure of a recurrent chordoma. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.) 11, 289–295 (1964)
Glauert, A.: Fixation, dehydration and embedding of biological specimens. In: Practical methods in electron microscopy, Vol. 3 (A. Glauert, ed.). New York: North-Holland 1974
Horten, B. C., Montague, S. R.: In vitro characteristics of a sacrococcygeal chordoma maintained in tissue and organ culture systems. Acta neuropath. (Berl.) 35, 13–26 (1976)
Horwitz, T.: Chordal ectopia and its possible relation to chordoma. Arch. Path. 31, 354–362 (1941)
Jurand, A.: The development of the notochord in chick embryos. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 10, 602–621 (1962)
Jurand, A.: Some aspects of the development of the notochord in mouse embryos. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 32, 1–33 (1974)
Leeson, T. S., Leeson, C.R.: Observations on the histochemistry and fine structure of the notochord in rabbit embryos. J. Anat. (Lond.) 92, 278–285 (1958)
Meachim, G., Cornah, M. S.: Fine structure of juvenile human nucleus pulposus. J. Anat. (Lond.) 107, 337–350 (1970)
Müller, H.: Über das Vorkommen von Besten der Chorda dorsalis bei Menschen nach der Geburt und über ihr Verhältnis zu den Gallertgeschwülsten am Clivus. Z. rat. Med. 2, 209–229 (1858)
Peña, C.E., Horvat, B. L., Fisher, E. R.: The ultrastructure of chordoma. Amer. J. clin. Path. 53, 544–551 (1970)
Ribbert, H.: Über die Ecchondrosis physalifora sphenooccipitalis. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat, 5, 457–461 (1894)
Ribbert, H.: Über die experimentelle Erzeugung einer Ecchondrosis physalifora. Verhandl. Kong. inn. Med. 13, 455–464 (1895)
Ruggeri, A.: Ultrastructural histochemical and autoradiographic studies on the developing chick notochord. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 138, 20–33 (1972)
Spjut, H. J., Luse, S. A.: Chordoma: An electron microscopic study. Cancer (Philad.) 17, 643–656 (1964)
Stewart, M. J., Morin, J. E.: Chordoma: A review, with report of a new sacrococcygeal case. J. Path. Bact. 29, 41–60 (1926)
Virchow, B.: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung des Schädelgrundes im gesunden und krankhaften Zustande und über den Einfluß derselben auf Schädelform, Gesichtsbildung und Gehirnbau. Berlin: G. Beimer 1857
Waddington, C. H., Perry, M. M.: The ultrastructure of the developing urodele notochord. Proc. roy. Soc. B 156, 459–482 (1962)
Wyatt, R. B., Schochet, S. S., McCormick, W. F.: Ecchordosis physaliphora. An electron microscopic study. J. Neurosurg. 34, 672–677 (1971)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The authors wish to thank Dr. Mary M. Herman for her help and guidance in this work. Supported by Graduate Neuropathology Training Grant 5T01 NS-5500-10 from the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, U.S. Public Health Service.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Horten, B.C., Montague, S.R. Human ecchordosis physaliphora and chick embryonic notochord. Virchows Arch. A Path. Anat. and Histol. 371, 295–303 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428050
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428050