Skip to main content
Log in

Penetration of ocular compartments by tetracyclines

I. An experimental study with tetracycline

  • Published:
Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Total antibiotic concentration of tetracycline hydrochloride was determined in the ocular structures of rabbits by radioactive tracer method. Concentration of tetracycline of 0.1 to 5 μg/g, adequate to inhibit the growth of bacteria of high or medium susceptibility, was measured from all ocular structures with the exception of the lens. Tetracycline concentration in the aqueous humor was inferior to that in the vascularized ocular tissues and to that in the cornea. Vitreous body tetracycline level, about 0.3 μg/g, was about half of the concentration in the aqueous humor. The disruption of the blood-aqueous barrier following paracentesis led to an immediate increase of tetracycline concentration in the anterior structures of the eye.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abraham, R.K., Burnett, H.H.: Tetracycline and chloramphenicol studies on rabbit and human eyes. Arch. Ophthal. 54, 641–659 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bleeker, G.M., Maas, E.R.: The penetration of aureomycin, terramycin and chloramphenicol in the ocular tissues. Ophthalmologica (Basel) 130, 1–8 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloome, M.A., Golden, B., McKee, A.P.: Antibiotic concentration in ocular tissues. Penecillin G and dihydrostreptomycin. Arch. Ophthal. 83, 78–83 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannon, E.J., Nichols, A.C., Leopold, I.H.: Studies on the intraocular penetration and toxicity of terramycin. Arch. Ophthal. 47, 344–349 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Douvas, N.G., Featherstone, R.M., Braley, A.E.: Role of terramycin in ophthalmology. Arch. Ophthal. 46, 57–68 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ducrey, N., Faggioni, R.: Etude et résultats d'un traitement antibiotique standardisé après plaie perforante du globe oculaire. Ophthalmologica (Basel), 170, 174–179 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Faris, B.M., Uwaydah, M.M.: Intraocular penetration of semisynthetic penicillins. Methicillin, cloxacillin, ampicillin and carbpenicillin studies in experimental animals with a review of the literature. Arch. Ophthal. 92, 501–505 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Furgiuele, P.P.: New antibiotics: Their intraocular penetration. Amer. J. Ophthal. 58, 443–446 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grove, D.C., Randall, W.A.: Assay methods of antibiotics. A laboratory manual. New York: Medical Encyclopedia 1955

    Google Scholar 

  • Hald, A.: Statistical theory with engineering applications. London: Wiley 1952

    Google Scholar 

  • Jailing, B., Malmborg, A.-S., Lindman, A., Boréus, L.O.: Evaluation of a micromethod for determination of antibiotic concentration in plasma. Europ. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 4, 150–158 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Knothe, H., Moog, E., Vogel, F., Fabricius, K.: Konzentrationsabläufe des Tetracyclins im Kammerwasser des Menschen nach systemischen Verabreichungen. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk. 156, 843–850 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moog, E.: Pharmakokinetische Probleme am Auge, dargestellt am Beispiel der Tetracycline. Ber. Dtsch. Ophthal. Ges. 70, 442–445 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moog, E., Knothe, H.: Der Übertritt verschiedener Tetracycline ins Kammerwasser des Menschen in Abhängigkeit von ihrer Eiweissbindung im Blutserum. Ber. Dtsch. Ophthal. Ges. 69, 536–539 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pápai, L., Kahán, I.L.: Indikationen und Grenzen der lokalen tri-Methacyclin-Behandlung von pyogenen Infektionen des Auges. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk. 169, 372–376 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Salminen, L.: Effect of paracentesis on ocular cloxacillin concentration. Acta Ophthal. (in press, 1977a)

  • Salminen, L.: Cloxacillin distribution in the rabbit eye after intravenous injection. Acta Ophthal. (in press, 1977b)

  • Salminen, L.: Ampicillin penetration into the rabbit eye. Manuscript. (1977c)

  • Saubermann, G.: Untersuchungen über das Eindringen antibiotischer Substanzen im Kammerwasser und Glaskörper des menschlichen Auges. Bibl. Ophthal. (Basel) 46, 1–70 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter, A., Heilmeyer, L.: Antibiotika Fibel. Stuttgart: Thieme 1969

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Salminen, L. Penetration of ocular compartments by tetracyclines. Albrecht von Graefes Arch. Klin. Ophthalmol. 204, 189–199 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00414846

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00414846

Keywords

Navigation