Abstract
Freeze etching studies in a symbiotic and a freeliving strain of Chroococcidiopsis revealed a specific layer in the outer cell wall not described so far from Cyanophyta. The layer showed a complex organisation: The main unit are ribbons, 2–3 nm thick, striated at right angle to the longitudinal axis. They are interwoven to a patchwork-like leaflet. The ribbons are virtually composed of globular particles associated in parallel rows. The cytoplasmic membrane and the cell walls of the symbiotic and the free-living strain were compared.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- cm:
-
cytoplasmic membrane
- CW 1,2,3:
-
cell wall layer 1,2,3
- EF:
-
exoplasmic fracture face
- PF:
-
protoplasmic fracture face
References
Bubrick P (1978) Studies on the phycobionts of desert cyanolichens. Unpublished thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee
Bubrick P (1984) Cyanobiont diversity in the Lichinaceae and Heppiaceae. Lichenologist 16:279–287
Büdel B (1985) Blue-green phycobionts in the lichen family Lichinaceae. Arch Hydrobiol Suppl 71/Algological Studies 38/ 39:355–357
Büdel B, Henssen A (1983) Chroococcidiopsis (Cyanophyceae), a phycobiont in the lichen family Lichinaceae. Phycologia 22:367–375
Cole GT, Samson RA (1979) Patterns of development in conidial fungi. Pitman, London San Francisco Melbourne
Drews G, Weckesser J (1982) Function, structure and composition of cell walls and external layers. In: Carr NG, Whitton BA (eds) The biology of cyanobacteria. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford London Edinburgh Boston Melbourne, pp 333–357
Giddings TH, Brower DL, Staehelin LA (1980) Visualization of particle complexes in the plasma membrane of Micrasterias denticulata associated with the formation of cellulose fibrils in primary and secondary cell walls. J Cell Biol 84:327–339
Golecki JR (1977) Studies on ultrastructure and composition of cell walls of the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans. Arch Microbiol 114:35–41
Golecki JR (1979) Ultrastructure of cell wall and thylakoid membranes of the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus lividus under the influence of temperature shifts. Arch Microbiol 120:125–133
Golecki JR, Drews G (1974) Zur Struktur der Blaualgen-Zellwand. Gefrierätzuntersuchungen an normalen und extrahierten Zellwänden von Anabaena variabilis. Cytobiol 8:213–227
Guglielmi G, Cohen-Bazire G, Bryant DA (1981) The structure of Gloebacter violaceus and its phycobilisomes. Arch Microbiol 129:181–189
Henssen A, Büdel B (1984) Peccania cerebriformis und Psorotichia columnaris, zwei neue Lichinaceen von Lanzarote. Int J Mycol Lich 1:261–271
Kandler O (1979) Zellwandstrukturen bei Methan-Bakterien. Naturwissenschaften 66:95–105
Komarek J, Hindak F (1975) Taxonomy of the new isolated strains on Chroococcidiopsis (Cyanophyceae). Arch Hydrobiol Suppl 46/Algological Studies 13:311–329
Komarek J, Ludvik J, Pokorny V (1975) Cell structure and endospore formation in the blue-green alga Chroococcidiopsis. Arch Hydrobiol Suppl 46/Algological Studies 12:205–223
Lounatmaa K, Vaara T, Österlund K, Vaara M (1979) Ultrastructure of the cell wall of a Synechocystis strain. Can J Microbiol 26:204–208
Miller KR, Cushman RA (1979) A chloroplast membrane lacking photosystem II. Thylakoid stacking in the absence of the photosystem II particle. Biochem Biophys Acta 546:481–497
Reynolds ES (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 17:208–212
Smarda J, Caslavska J, Komarek J (1979) Cell wall structure of Synechocystis aquatilis (Cyanophyceae). Arch Hydrobiol/Suppl 56, Algological Studies 23:154–165
Waterbury JB, Stanier RY (1978) Patterns of growth and development in pleurocapsalean cyanobacteria. Microbiol Rev 42:2–44
Watson ML (1958) Staining of tissue sections for electron microscopy with heavy metals. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 4:475–478
Wildermuth H, Wehrli E, Horne RW (1971) The surface structure of spores and aerial mycelium in Streptomyces coelicolor. J Ultrastruct Res 35:168–180
Wolter M, Schill R (1985) Ontogenie von Pollen, Massulae and Pollinien bei den Orchideen. Trop Subtrop Pflanzenwelt. Franz Steiner, Wiesbaden (in press)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Büdel, B., Rhiel, E. A new cell wall structure in a symbiotic and a free-living strain of the blue-green alga genus Chroococcidiopsis (Pleurocapsales). Arch. Microbiol. 143, 117–121 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00411033
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00411033