Skip to main content
Log in

The relationship between phosphate status and photosynthesis in leaves

Reversibility of the effects of phosphate deficiency on photosynthesis

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) were grown in hydroponic culture with varying levels of orthophosphate (Pi). When leaves were fed with 20 mmol·l−1 Pi at low CO2 concentrations, a temporary increase of CO2 uptake was observed in Pi-deficient leaves but not in those from plants grown at 1 mmol·l−1 Pi. At high concentrations of CO2 (at 21% or 2% O2) the Pi-induced stimulation of CO2 uptake was pronounced in the Pi-deficient leaves. The contents of phosphorylated metabolites in the leaves decreased as a result of Pi deficiency but were restored by Pi feeding. These results demonstrate that there is an appreciable capacity for rapid Pi uptake by leaf mesophyll cells and show that the effects of long-term phosphate deficiency on photosynthesis may be reversed (at least temporarily) within minutes by feeding with Pi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

Pi:

orthophosphate

References

  • Arnon, D.I. (1949) Copper enzyme in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 24, 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielski, R.L. (1973) Phosphate pools, phosphate transport, and phosphate availability. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24, 225–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottrill, D.E., Possingham, J.V., Kriedemann, P.E. (1970) The effect of nutrient deficiencies on photosynthesis and respiration in spinach. Plant Soil 32, 424–438

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouma, D. (1975) Effects of metabolic phosphorus compounds on rates of photosynthesis of detached phosphorus-deficient subterranean clover leaves. J. Exp. Bot. 26, 52–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockburn, W., Baldry, C.W., Walker, D.A. (1967a) Oxygen evolution by isolated chloroplasts with carbon dioxide as the hydrogen acceptor. A requirement for orthophosphate or pyrophosphate. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 131, 594–596

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockburn, W., Baldry, C.W., Walker, D.A. (1967b) Some effects of inorganic phosphate on O2 evolution by isolated chloroplasts. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 143, 614–624

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, K.-J., Heber, U. (1984) Rate limiting factors in leaf photosynthesis. I. Carbon fluxes in the calvin cycle. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 767, 432–443

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, G.E., Walker, D.A. (1983) C3, C4 Mechanisms: Cellular and environmental regulation of photosynthesis, pp. 181–183, Blackwell Scientific publications, Oxford, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkner, G., Horner, F., Simonis, W. (1980) The regulation of the energy dependent phosphate uptake by the blue green alga Anacystis nidulans. Planta 149, 138–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Furbank, R.T., Walker, D.A. (1985) Photosynthetic induction in C4 leaves: An investigation using infra-red gas analysis and chlorophyll a fluorescence. Planta 163, 75–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, G.C., Cheesbrough, J.K., Walker, D.A. (1983) Measurement of CO2 and H2O vapour exchange in spinach leaf discs: Effect of orthophosphate. Plant Physiol. 71, 102–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Heber, U., Willenbrink, J. (1964) Sites of synthesis and transport of photosynthetic products within the leaf cell. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 82, 313–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Heldt, H.W., Chon, C.J., Maronde, D., Herold, A., Stankovic, Z.S., Walker, D.A., Kraminer, A., Kirk, M.R., Heber, U. (1977) The role of orthophosphate and other factors in the regulation of starch formation in leaves and isolated chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 59, 1146–1155

    Google Scholar 

  • Herold, A., Walker, D.A. (1979) Transport across chloroplast envelopes — the role of phosphate. In: Membrane transport in biology, vol. 2, pp. 411–439, Giebish, G., Tosterson, D., Ussing, H., eds. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Machler, F., Schnyder, H., Nosberger, J. (1984) Influence of inorganic phosphate on photosynthesis of wheat chloroplasts. I. Photosynthesis and assimilate export at 5° and 25°C. J. Exp. Bot. 35, 481–487

    Google Scholar 

  • Mengel, K. (1969) Phosphorus. In: Handbuch für Pflanzenernährung, pp. 379–394, Linser, H., ed. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Michal, G., Beutler, H.-O. (1974) d-fructose-1,6-diphosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate and d-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. In: Methods of enzymatic analysis vol., pp. 1314–1319, Bergmeyer, H.U., ed. Academic Press, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  • Natr, L. (1970) Effect of mineral nutrient deficiencies on dry matter production, photosynthetic intensity and N, P, and K quantities in plants. Physiol. Vég. 8, 573–583

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirson, A., Tichy, C., Wilhelmi, G. (1952) Stoffwechsel und Mineralsalzernährung einzelliger Grimalgen. 1. Vergleichende Untersuchungen an Mangelkulturen von Ankistrodesmus. Planta 40, 199–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Racker, E. (1974) D-ribulose-1,5-diphosphate. In: Methods of enzymatic analysis, vol. 3, pp. 1362–1364, Bergmeyer, H.U., ed. Academic Press, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebeille, F., Bligny, R., Douce, R. (1982) Regulation of Pi uptake by Acer pseudoplatanus cells. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 219, 371–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebeille, F., Bligny, R., Martin, J.-B., Douce, R. (1983) Relationship between the cytoplasm and the vacuole phosphate pool in Acer pseudoplatanus cells. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 225, 143–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Taussky, H.H., Shorr, E. (1953) A microcolorimetric method for the determination of inorganic phosphorus. J. Biol. Chem. 202, 675–685

    Google Scholar 

  • Terry, N., Ulrich, A. (1973) Effects of phosphorus deficiency on the photosynthesis and respiration of leaves of sugar beet. Plant Physiol. 51, 43–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich-Eberius, C.I., Novacky, A., van Bel, A.J.E. (1984) Phosphate uptake in Lemna gibba GI: energetics and kinetics. Planta 161, 46–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, D.A. (1980) Regulation of starch synthesis in leaves — the role of orthophosphate. In: Physiological aspects of crop productivity. Proc. 15th Colloq. Int. Potash Inst., Bern, pp. 195–207

  • Woodrow, I.E., Ellis, J.R., Jellings, A., Foyer, C.H. (1984) Compartmentation and fluxes of inorganic phosphate in photosynthetic cells. Planta 161, 525–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Zalitis, J., Uram, M., Bowser, A.M., Feingold, D.S. (1972) UDP-glucose dehydrogenase from beef liver. Methods Enzymol. 28, 430–435

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dietz, KJ., Foyer, C. The relationship between phosphate status and photosynthesis in leaves. Planta 167, 376–381 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391342

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391342

Key words

Navigation