Skip to main content
Log in

Correlation between oxygen utilization and electron transport activity in marine phytoplankton

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Measurement of a respiratory control ratio is deemed very useful in determination of energy balance in respiration. We have defined and computed a control ratio as the ratio of the rate of oxygen consumption in vivo to the calculated maximum rate of oxygen consumption in vitro as measured by enzymatic electron transport rates. In order for a control ratio to serve a useful purpose in calculating in situ oxygen consumption in a water parcel, the ratio must be fairly constant. Our results indicated that this is precisely so in healthy cultures of the 9 species of phytoplankton studied. The data presented in this communication further point towards the potential for making reasonable estimates of phytoplankton oxygen consumption in an ocean water parcel by directly utilizing in vitro electron transport activity measurements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Barnes, C.A. and E.E. Collias: Some consideration of oxygen utilization rate in Puget Sound. J. mar. Res. 17, 68–80 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chance, B.: Quantitative aspects of the control of oxygen utilization. In: Ciba Foundation Symposium on the Regulation of Cell Metabolism, pp 91–129. Ed. by G.E.W. Wolstenholme and C.M. O'Connor. Boston: Little Brown 1958

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Reaction of oxygen with the respiratory chain in cells and tissues. J. gen. Physiol. 49, 163–188 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • — and G.R. Williams: The respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation. Adv. Enzymol. 27, 65–134 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenner, R.A. and S.I. Ahmed: Measurements of electron transport activities in marine phytoplankton. Mar. Biol. 33, 119–127 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Monod, J., J. Wyman and J.P. Changeux: On the nature of allosteric transitions: a plausible model. J. molec. Biol. 12, 88–118 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Packard, T.T.: The measurement of respiratory electron transport activity in marine plankton. J. mar. Res. 29, 235–244 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • —, M.L. Healy and F.A. Richards: Vertical distribution of the activity of the respiratory electron transport system in marine plankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 16, 60–70 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlou, S.P.: Phytoplankton growth dynamics. Technical Series 1. Chemostat methodology and chemical analyses. Spec. Rep. Dep. Oceanogr. Univ. Wash. 52, 1–130 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomeroy, L.R. and R.E. Johannes: Occurrence and respiration of ultraplankton in the upper 500 meters of the ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 15, 381–391 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, G.A.: Oxygen, phosphate, and nitrate in the Atlantic Ocean, Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll. 13, 1–169 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Udenfriend, S., S. Stein, P. Bohlen, W. Dairman, W. Leimgruber and M. Weigele: Applications of fluorescamine, a new reagent for amino acids, peptides, proteins and other primary amines in the picomole range. Science, N.Y. 178, 871–872 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weigele, M., S. DeBernardo, J. Tengi and W. Weimgruber: A novel reagent for the fluoremetric assay of primary amines. J. Am. chem. Soc. 94, 5927–5928 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeuthen, E.: Body size and metabolic rate in the animal kingdom with special regard to the marine micro-fauna. C. r. Trav. Lab. Carlsberg (Ser. chim.) 26, 17–161 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J.S. Pearse, Santa Cruz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kenner, R.A., Ahmed, S.I. Correlation between oxygen utilization and electron transport activity in marine phytoplankton. Marine Biology 33, 129–133 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390717

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390717

Keywords

Navigation