Abstract
A 3-year field experiment on a calcareous Fluventic Xerochrept planted with corn (Zea mays L.) was carried out to evaluate the effects of amending the soil with high and low rates of composted municipal waste on soil enzyme activities (alkaline phosphomonoesterase, phosphodiesterase, arylsulphatase, dehydrogenase, and l-asparaginase). These enzyme activities all increased when compost was added at rates of up to 90 t ha-1, and the phosphatases continued to show a linear increase with compost rates of up to 270 t ha-1. The addition of mineral fertilizer increased enzyme activities in unamended soil, and masked the stimulating effect of compost on the amended soils. Heavy metals did not affect soil enzyme activities up to a compost addition of at least three times the amount specified by Italian law.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Khafaji AA, Tabatabai MA (1979) Effects of trace elements on arylsulphatase activity in soils. Soil Sci 127:129–133
Bolt GH, Bruggenwert MGM, Kamphorst A (1976) Adsorption of cations by soil. In: Bolt GH, Bruggenwert MGM (eds) Soil chemistry. A. Basic elements. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam Oxford New York, pp 54–90
Browman MG, Tabatabai MA (1978) Phosphodiesterase activity of soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 42:284–290
Businelli M, Giusquiani PL, Gigliotti G (1988) Evoluzione dei residui solidi urbani durante il compostaggio e loro influenza sulla fertilità del suolo. In: Santucci E (ed) Proc Int Congress Energy and Materials Recovery from Wastes, Perugia, Italy 6–9 June. Litograf, Perugia
Chen Y, Avnimelech Y (1986) The role of organic matter in modern agriculture. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht
Chendrayan K, Adhya TK, Sethunathan N (1980) Dehydrogenase and invertase activities of flooded soils. Soil Biol Biochem 12:271–273
Doelman P, Haanstra L (1989) Short- and long-term effects of heavy metals on phosphatase activity in soils: An ecological dose-response model approach. Biol Fertil Soils 8:235–241
Eivazi P, Tabatabai MA (1977) Phosphatases in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 9:167–172
Frankenberger WT Jr, Tabatabai MA (1981) Amidase activity in soils: IV. Effects of trace elements and pesticides. Soil Sci Soc Am J 45:1120–1124
Frankenberger WT Jr, Tabatabai MA (1991a) Factors affecting l-asparaginase activity in soils. Biol Fertil Soils 11:1–5
Frankenberger WT Jr, Tabatabai MA (1991b) l-asparaginase activity of soils. Biol Fertil Soils 11:6–12
Frankenberger WT Jr, Johanson JB, Nelson CO (1983) Urease activity in sewage sludge amended soils. Soil Biol Biochem 15:543–549
Giusquiani PL, Marucchini C, Businelli M (1988) Chemical properties of soils amended with compost of urban waste. Plant Soil 109:73–78
Haynes RJ, Swift RS (1988) Effects of lime and phosphate additions on changes in enzyme activities, microbial biomass and levels of extractable nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorus in an acid soil. Biol Fertil Soils 6:153–158
Hoffman G (1983) Recycling of municipal waste compost in vineyard soils. In: Novak B (ed) Studies about humus, vol 1. Prague
Juma NG, Tabatabai MA (1977) Effects of trace elements on phosphatase activity in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 41:343–346
Keeney DR, Nelson DW (1982) Nitrogen-inorganic forms. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (eds) Methods of soil analysis, part 2, 2nd edn. Am Soc Agron, Madison, Wis, pp 643–698
Kononova MM (1966) Soil organic matter. Pergamon Press, London, pp 395–398
Little TM, Jackson Hills F (1978) Agricultural experimentation. Design and analysis. Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 61–76
Martens DA, Johanson JB, Frankenberger WT Jr (1992) Production and persistence of soil enzymes with repeated addition of organic residues. Soil Sci 153:53–61
Nannipieri P, Johnson RL, Paul EA (1978) Criteria for measurement of microbial growth and activity in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 10:223–229
Nelson DW, Sommers LE (1982) Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (eds) Methods of soil analysis, part 2, 2nd edn. Am Soc Agron, Madison, Wis, pp 539–579
Ohashi K, Yoshida S (1988) Phosphomonoesterase activity in cultivated soils amended with different levels of organic materials. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 34:293–296
Olsen SR, Sommers LE (1982) Phosphorus. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (eds) Methods of soil analysis, part 2, 2nd edn. Am Soc Agron, Madison, Wis, pp 403–430
Perucci P (1990) Effect of the addition of municipal solid-waste compost on microbial biomass and enzyme activities in soil. Biol Fertil Soils 10:221–226
Perucci P, Giusquiani PL (1990) Influence of municipal waste compost addition on chemical properties and soil phosphatase activity. Zentralbl Mikrobiol 145:615–620
Reddy GB, Faza A, Bennett R Jr (1987) Activity of enzymes in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils amended with sludge. Soil Biol Biochem 19:203–205
Rhoades JD (1982) Cation exchange capacity. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (eds) Methods of soil analysis, part 2, 2nd edn. Am Soc Agron, Madison, Wis, pp 149–157
Società Italiana Scienza del Suolo (SISS) (1985) Metodi normalizati di analisi del suolo. Edagricole, Bologna
Sparling GP (1981) Microcalorimetry and other methods to assess biomass and activity in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 13:93–98
Tabatabai MA (1977) Effects of trace elements on urease activity in soils. Soil Biol Biochem 1:301–307
Tabatabai MA, Bremner JM (1970) Arylsulphatase activity of soils. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 34:225–229
Tisdale SL, Nelson WL, Beaton JD (1985) Soil fertility and fertilizers. MacMillan Publishing, New York, pp 189–248
Trasar-Cepeda MC, Carballas T, Gil-Sotres F, de Blas E (1991) Liming and the phosphatase activity and mineralization of phosphorus in an andic soil. Soil Biol Biochem 23:209–215
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Businelli, D., Giusquiani, P.L. & Gigliotti, G. Long-term effects of heavy metals from composted municipal waste on some enzyme activities in a cultivated soil. Biol Fert Soils 17, 257–262 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00383978
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00383978