Abstract
Proteins immunologically related to the human erythrocyte anion transporter band 3 are present in neurons of the human neocortex and hippocampus. Immunocytochemical studies show increased band 3 immunoreactivity in neurons in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Immunoblot studies show the presence of band 3-like molecules in brain membrane fractions, and suggest changes in expression and/or processing of band 3-like molecules in Alzheimer's disease-affected regions. We postulate that alterations in membrane-bound, band 3-like molecules may reflect termination of neuronal lifespan in Alzheimer's disease.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berg L (1985) Does Alzheimer's disease represent an exaggerated form of normal aging? Arch Neurol 42:737–739
Bosman GJCGM, Bartholomeus IGP, De Man AJM, Van Kalmthout PJC, De Grip WJ (1990) Erythrocyte membrane characteristics indicate abnormal cellular aging in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 12:13–18
Bosman GJCGM, Stoffels AP, Van Workum FPA, Renkawek K, De Grip WJ (1992) Changes in structure and function of neuronal membrane proteins of the band 3 family in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 13:48
Braak H, Braak E, Grundke-Iqbal I, Iqbal K (1986) Occurrence of neuropil threads in the senile human brain and in Alzheimer's disease: a third location of paired helical filaments outside of neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques. Neurosci Lett 65:351–355
Cash DJ, Subbarao K (1987) Desensitization of gammaaminobutyric acid receptor from rat brain: two distinguishable receptors on the same membrane. Biochemistry 26:7556–7562
Colvin RA, Allen RA, Williams RG, Eagle DT, Oibo JA, Miner GD (1990) [125I] Omega conotoxin binding to human frontal cortex from normal, Alzheimer's and non-Alzheimer's dementia patients. Neurobiol Aging 11:151–153
Drenckhahn D, Zinke K, Schauer U, Appell KC, Low PS (1984) Identification of immunoreactive forms of human erythrocyte band 3 in nonerythroid cells. Eur J Cell Biol 34:144–150
Drenckhahn D, Schülter K, Allen P, Bennett V (1985) Colocalization of band 3 with ankyrin and spectrin at the basal membrane of intercalated cells in the rat kidney. Science 230:1287–1289
Elgavish E, Esko JD, Knurr A (1988) Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants deficient in an anionexchanger functionally similar to the erythroid band 3. J Biol Chem 263:18607–18613
Hardy JA, Higgins GA (1992) Alzheimer's disease: the amyloid cascade hypothesis. Science 256:184–185
Hsu S-M, Raine L, Fanger H (1981) Use of avidin-biotinperoxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabelled antibody (PAP) procedures. J Histochem Cytochem 29:577–580
Jennings ML (1988) Structure and function of the red blood cell anion transport protein. Annu Rev Biophys Chem 18:397–430
Kay MMB (1991) Drosophila to bacteriophage to erythrocyte: the erythrocyte as a model for molecular and membrane aging of terminally differentiated cells. Gerontology 37:5–32
Kay MMB, Tracey C, Goodman J, Cone JC, Bassel PS (1983) Polypeptides immunologically related to band 3 are present in nucleated somatic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:6882–6886
Kay MMB, Bosman GJCGM, Notter M, Coleman P (1988) Life and death of neurons: the role of senescent cell antigen. Ann NY Acad Sci 521:155–169
Kay MMB, Hughes J, Zagon I (1990) Aging of cell membrane molecules: band 3 and senescent cell antigen in neural tissue. In: Beyreuther K, Schettler G (eds), Molecular mechanisms of aging. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 110–123
Kay MMB, Goodman J, Lawrence C, Bosman GJCGM (1990) Membrane channel abnormalities and autoantibodies in neurological disease. Brain Res Bull 24:105–111
Kay MMB, Hughes J, Zagon I, Lin F (1991) Brain membrane protein band 3 performs the same functions as erythrocyte band 3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:2778–2782
Khachaturian ZS (1985) Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 42:1097–1105
Kopito RR (1990) Molecular biology of the anion exchanger gene family. Int Rev Cytol 123:177–199
Kosik KS (1992) Alzheimer's disease: a cell biological perspective. Science 256:780–783
Kudrycki KE, Shull GE (1989) Primary structure of the rat kidney band 3 anion exchange protein deduced from a cDNA. J Biol Chem 264:8185–8192
Lee VM-Y, Balin BJ, Otvos L, Trojanowski JQ (1991) A68: a major subunit of paired helical filaments and derivatized forms of normal tau. Science 251:675–678
Low PS, Waugh SM, Zinke K, Drenckhahn D (1985) The role of hemoglobin denaturation and band 3 clustering in red blood cell aging. Science 227:531–533
Lutz H, Stringaro-Wipf G (1984) Identification of a cell-agespecific antigen from human red blood cells. Biomed Biochem Acta 42:117–121
Mason RP, Shoemaker SJ, Shajenkoe L, Chambers TE, Herbette LG (1992) Evidence for changes in the Alzheimer's disease brain cortical membrane structure mediated by cholesterol. Neurobiol Aging 13:413–419
Nitsch RM, Blusztajn JK, Pittas AG, Slack BE, Growdon JH, Wurtman RJ (1992) Evidence for a membrane defect in Alzheimer disease brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:1671–1675
Probst A, Langui D, Ipsen N, Robakis N, Ulrich J (1991) Deposition of β/A4 protein along neuronal plasma membranes in diffuse senile plaques. Acta Neuropathol 83:21–29
Puchtler H, Sweat F, Levine M (1962) On the binding of Congo Red by amyloid. J Histochem Cytochem 10:355
Selkoe DJ (1991) The molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 6:487–498
Steck TL, Koziarz JJ, Singh MK, Reddy G, Kohler H (1978) Preparation and analysis of seven major topographically defined fragments of band 3, the predominant transmembrane polypeptide of human erythrocyte membranes. Biochemistry 17:1216–1222
Sternberger LA (1979) Immunocytochemistry, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York
Tanzi RE, Vaula G, Romano DM, et al. (1992) Assessment of amyloid β-protein precursor gene mutations in a large set of familial and sporadic Alzheimer disease cases. Am J Hum Genet 51:273–282
Yamaguchi H, Haga C, Hirai S, Nakazato Y, Kosaka K (1990) Distinctive, rapid, and easy labeling of diffuse plaques in the Alzheimer brains by a new methenamine silver stain. Acta Neuropathol 79:569–572
Yamamoto T, Hirano A (1986) A comparative study of modified Bielschowsky, Bodian and Thioflavin S stains on Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 12:3–9
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bosman, G.J.C.G.M., Van Workum, F.P.A., Renkawek, K. et al. Proteins immunologically related to erythrocyte anion transporter band 3 are altered in brain areas affected by Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol 86, 353–359 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00369447
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00369447