Skip to main content
Log in

Magnesium chloride — ethanol adducts

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Some 60 addition compounds of the type MgCl2·nEtOH (6 ⩽ n ⩽ 1.4), formed between magnesium chloride and ethanol, have been prepared and were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction. The spectra were interpreted on the basis of a subset of nine characteristic diffraction patterns, and a range of (partially) new products, MgCl2·nEtOH with n=6, 4.5, 4, 3.33, 2.5, 1.67, 1.50 and 1.25, is described. MgCl2 adducts with alcohols can be converted to active olefin polymerization catalyst supports through the elimination of the alcohol molecules from the adducts by thermal desolvation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Blaker, O. Boyum, K. A. Andreassen, R. S. Lunde and K. W. Tveten (to Norsk Hydro), Germ. Pat. Appl. 2053 189, 13 May 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  2. F.J. Buchmann (to Esso Research and Engineering Co.), US Pat. 3352634, 14 November 1967.

  3. Dow Chemical Co, Fr. Pat. 2067216, 26 November 1969.

  4. N. A. Frantasiev and V. I. Shcegolov, Tsvetn. Met. 46 (1967) 54.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. I. Lystsov, T. S. Pechenik and O. I. Timofeeva, ibid. 38 (1965) 62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. E. R. Nightingale (to Esso Research and Engineering Co.), US Pat. 3387920, 14 July 1965.

  7. M. Nadler (to Esso Research and Engineering Co.), US Pat. 3395977, 6 August 1968.

  8. H. Moscowitz, D. Lando, H. Cohen and D. Wolf, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 17 (1978) 156.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. V. K. Gupta, S. Satish and I. S. Bhardwaj, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 207 (1993) 53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Luciani, N. Kashiwa, P. C. Barbé and A. Toyota (to Montedison S.p.A. and Mitsui Petrochemical Ind., Ltd), Ger. Offenl. 2643 143, 2 June 1977; Chem. Abs. 87 (1978) 68893v.

    Google Scholar 

  11. U. Giannini, E. Albizzati and S. Parodi (to Montedison), US Pat. 4277589, 7 July 1981.

  12. S. Sivaram and P. R. Srinivasan, “in Advanced Polyolefins”, Proceedings of the ACS International Symposium, 1985, edited by R. B. Raymond and T. Cheng (Plenum, New York, 1987) p. 283.

    Google Scholar 

  13. U. Giannini, G. Giunchi, E. Albizzati and P. C. Barbé, NATO ASI Ser. C 215 (1987) 473.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Handliř, J. Holeček and L. Beneš, Coll. Czech. Chem. Comm. 50 (1985) 2422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. K. Handliř, J. Holeček, J. Klikorka and V. Boček, Chem. Prum. 36 (2) (1986) 72.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. A. Sergeev, G. D. Bukatov, V. A. Zakharov and E. M. Moroz, Makromol. Chem. 184 (1983) 2421.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Handliř, J. Holeček and P. Vecorek, Sb. Ved. Pr., Vys. Sk. Chemickotechnol. Pardubice 50a (1987) 43.

    Google Scholar 

  18. L. Abis, E. Albizzati, U. Giannini, G. Giunchi, E. Santoro and L. Noristi, Makromol. Chem. 189 (1988) 1595.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. V. Di Noto, A. Marigo, M. Viviani, C. Marega, S. Bresadola and R. Zannetti, ibid. 193 (1992) 123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. V. Di Noto, R. Zannetti, M. Viviani, C. Marega, A. Marigo and S. Bresadola, ibid. 193 (1992) 1653.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Asahi Chemical Ind. KK, J. Pat. Appl. 59210 909, 29 November 1984.

  22. A. Toyota, K. Odawara and N. Kashiwa (to Mitsui Petrochemical Ind. Ltd), Ger. Offenl. 2605922 26 August 1976.

  23. F. Masi, R. Invernizzi, A. Moalli, C. Ferrero, F. Menconi and L. Barazzoni (to ECP Enichem Polimeri S.r.1), EP Appl. 522650, 13 January 1993.

  24. D. N. Taveira Magalhães, O. Do Coutto Filho and F. M. B. Coutinho, Eur. Polym. J. 27 (1991) 1093.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. L. J. Olmer and M. L. Quinet, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1 (1934) 1579.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. R. K. Multani, Current Sci. 33 (1964) 430.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. N. Y. Turova, E. P. Turevskaya and A. V. Novoselova, Dokl. Akad. Nauk 186 (1969) 358.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. R. Skrabal, Z. Anal. Chem. 119 (1940) 222.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. R. G. Pearson, J. Chem. Educ. 45 (1968) 581.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Idem, ibid. 45 (1968) 643.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. A. K. Dorosh and A. F. Skryshevskii, Zhurn. Strukt. Khim. 5 (1964) 911.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Idem, ibid. 8 (1967) 348.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. N. Albright, J. Chem. Phys. 56 (1972) 3783.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Alves Marques and M. I. De Barros Marques, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. B77 (1974) 286.

    Google Scholar 

  35. R. Caminiti, G. Licheri, G. Piccalugu and G. Pinna, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 12 (1979) 34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. G. Pálinkás, T. Radnai, W. Dietz, Gy. I. Szász and K. Heinzinger, Z. Naturforsch. 37a (1982) 1049.

    Google Scholar 

  37. M. I. De Barros Marques and M. Alves Marques, in “Proceedings of the Xth European Crystallography Meeting”, Wroclaw (1986) p. 250.

  38. W. Dietz, K. Heinzinger and W. O. Riede, Z. Naturforsch. 37a (1982) 1038.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. G. J. Safford, P. S. Leung, A. W. Naumann and P. C. Schaffer, J. Chem. Phys. 50 (1969) 4444.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. M. A. Marques, M. A. Sousa Oliveira and J. Resina Rodrigues, J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. 86 (1990) 471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. N. A. Matwiyoff and H. Taube, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90 (1968) 2796.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. J. W. Akitt, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. (1973) 42.

  43. C. M. Angell and D. M. Gruen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88 (1966) 5192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. I. Bkouche-Waksman, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 38 (1976) 1871.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. T. Radnai, E. Kálmán and K. Pollmer, Z. Naturforsch. 39a (1984) 464.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. I. D. Brown and K. K. Wu, Acta Crystallogr. B32 (1975) 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  47. G. Kabisch, I. Bader, H-H. Emons and K. Pollmer, J. Molec. Liq. 26 (1983) 139.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. E. Bouhoutsos-Brown and R. G. Bryant, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 43 (1981) 3213.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. H-H. Emons and K. Pollmer, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 521 (1985) 224.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. P. Agron and W. Busing, Acta Crystallogr. C41 (1985) 8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. D. E. Partin and M. O'Keeffe, J. Solid State Chem. 95 (1991) 176.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. K. R. Andress and J. Gundermann, Z. Kristallogr. 87A (1934) 345.

    Google Scholar 

  53. S. Halut-Desportes and M. Philochelevisalles, Acta Crystallogr. B34 (1978) 432.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. N. Ya. Turova, E. P. Turevskaya and A. V. Novoselova, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 12 (1967) 901.

    Google Scholar 

  55. C. Blois, M. Philoche-Levisalles and P. L'Haridon, Acta Crystallogr. B34 (1978) 1463.

    Google Scholar 

  56. S. Halut-Desportes, ibid. B33 (1977) 599.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. G. Wehner, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 272 (1953) 201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. A. K. Galwey and G. M. Laverty, Thermochim. Acta 138 (1989) 115.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. K. P. Pribylov and V. V. Krasheninnikova, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 23 (1978) 970.

    Google Scholar 

  60. J. H. Van't Hoff and W. Meyerhoffer, Z. Phys. Chem. 27 (1898) 75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. T. Garoff, T. Leinonen and E. Iiskola (to Neste Oy), W092/19653, WO92/19658, WO92/659, 12 November 1992.

  62. H. Brusset, H. Gillier-Pandraud and M. Philoche-Levisalles, C.R. Acad. Sc. (Paris) 271C (1970) 579.

    Google Scholar 

  63. P. L'haridon and I. Bkouche-Waksman, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 40 (1978) 2025.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. A. Leclaire and M. M. Borel, Acta Crystallogr. B35 (1979) 585.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. H. Leligny and J. C. Monier, ibid. B34 (1978) 5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Idem, ibid. B35 (1979) 569.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. R. Bonnel and W. J. Jones, J. Chem. Soc. 129 (1926) 318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. I. Bkouche-Waksman and P. L'Haridon, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. (1979) 1–50.

  69. Idem, Acta Crystallogr. B33 (1977) 11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. H. Leligny and J. C. Monier, ibid. B31 (1975) 728.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. V. Di Noto, R. Zannetti, S. Bresadola, A. Marigo, C. Marega and G. Valle, Inorg. Chim. Acta 190 (1991) 279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. V. Di Noto, S. Bresadola, R. Zannetti, M. Viviani, G. Valle and G. Bandoli, Z. Kristallogr. 201 (1992) 161.

    Google Scholar 

  73. I. Bkouche-Waksman, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. (1972) 1776.

  74. S. Halut-Desportes and M. Philochelevisalles, C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 283C (1976) 393.

    Google Scholar 

  75. G. Valle, G. Baruzzi, G. Paganetto, G. Depaoli, R. Zannetti and A. Marigo Inorg. Chim. Acta 156 (1989) 157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. I. Bkouche-Waksman Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. (1968) 3510.

  77. P. L'Haridon and M. T. Le Bihan Acta Crystallogr. B29 (1973) 2195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. H. Gillier-Pandraud and M. Philochelevisalles C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 273C (1971) 949.

    Google Scholar 

  79. H. Brusset and F. Madaule-Aubry Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. (1966) 3121.

  80. J. V. Singh, N. C. Jain and R. C. Mehrotra Z. Naturforsch. 35b (1980) 1555.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. I. Bkouche-Waksman and P. L'Haridon Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. (1983) I-30.

  82. P. L'Haridon, M. T. Le Bihan and Y. Laurent Acta Crystallogr. B28 (1972) 2743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. B. P. Baranwal and R. C. Mehrotra Z. Anorg Allg. Chem. 433 (1978) 284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. K. Sasvari and G. A. Jeffrey Acta Crystallogr. 20 (1966) 875.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. M. Ledesert and J. C. Monier ibid. B38 (1982) 237.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. M. Ledesert and J. C. Monier ibid. B37 (1981) 652.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. A. L. Kovacs and L. Mazzarella Ric. Sci. 36 (1966) 466.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. J. C. Barnes and T. J. R. Weakley J. Chem. Soc. Dalton (1976) 1786.

  89. J. Goodyear and S. A. D. Ali Acta Crystallogr. B25 (1969) 2664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. E. O. Schlemper, P. K. Sen Gupta and T. Zoltai Am. Mineral. 70 (1985) 1309.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. K. Waizumi, H. Masuda, H. Ohtaki, K. A. Burkov and M. Yu. Skripkin Acta Crystallogr. C47 (1991) 251.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. K. Waizumi, H. Masuda, H. Ohtaki, M. Yu. Skripkinh and K. A. Burkov Am. Mineral. 76 (1991) 1884.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. M. Nakayasu, Y. Suzukawa and W. Kobayashi Denki Kagaku 51 (1983) 419.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. K. Brodersen, G. Pezzei and G. Thiele Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 502 (1983) 209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. M. A. Neuman, E. C. Steiner, F. P. van Remoortere and F. P. Boer Inorg. Chem. 14 (1975) 734.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. J. Utko, P. Sobota, T. Lis and K. Majewska J. Organomet. Chem. 359 (1989) 295.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. R. Sarma, F. Ramirez, B. McKeever, Y. F. Chaw, J. F. Marecek, D. Nierman and T. M. McCaffrey J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99 (1977) 5289.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. G. Blank Acta Crystallogr. B29 (1973) 1677.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. M. C. Perucaud and M. T. Le Bihan ibid. B24 (1968) 1502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. H. Schibilla and M. T. LE Bihan ibid. 23 (1967) 332.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. J. Guillermet and A. Novak J. Chim. Phys. Phys. Chim. Biol. 66 (1969) 68

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. A. Zalkin, J. D. Forrester and D. H. Templeton Inorg. Chem. 3 (1964) 529.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. E. D. Crozier, N. Alberding and B. R. Sundheim Acta Crystallogr. C39 (1983) 808.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. K. Sudarsanan ibid. B31 (1975) 2720.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. A. Leclaire and M. M. Borel ibid. B33 (1977) 1608.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. R. Weiss, A. Mitschler and J. Fischer Bull Soc. Chem. Fr. (1966) 1001.

  107. S. W. Peterson and H. A. Levy J. Chem. Phys. 26 (1957) 220.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. A. Engberg Acta. Chem. Scand. 24 (1970) 3510.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. B. K. Vainshtein Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 83 (1952) 227.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. B. K. Vainshtein ibid. 68 (1949) 301.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. B. Morosin and E. J. Graebner Acta Crystallogr. 16 (1963) 1176.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. H. Leligny and J. C. Monier ibid. B30 (1974) 305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bart, J.C.J., Roovers, W. Magnesium chloride — ethanol adducts. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 30, 2809–2820 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349648

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349648

Keywords

Navigation