Skip to main content
Log in

Histological and histochemical observations on the testis of Gobius paganellus

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Histological and histochemical observations on the testis of Gobius paganellus during all seasons of the year are described. In the yearly reproductive cycle, spawning in the Gulf of Naples occured from June through August, testicular recovery and relative inactivity from September through December, and active spermatogenesis from January to May.

Germ cells develop as clones from single primary spermatogonia, each clone in a follicle enveloped by cells which are interpreted as Sertoli cell homologues.

Glandular tissue is present in large amounts both in the form of interstitial islets and as a large mass along the length of the mesorchium. Cholesterolpositive lipids and Δ5-3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, presumptive evidence for steroid production, are present exclusively in this tissue.

Lipids are present in the glandular cells in acidic and neutral forms. The acid fats are the more abundant, but neutral lipids increase in amount in the period April-June. There is, furthermore, a cyclic variation in lipid droplet size, small droplets being present in the spring (during active spermatogenesis) and fewer, larger droplets during the fall (post-spawning period). Phospholipids are lacking.

Lactic dehydrogenase activity was weak in the relatively inactive postspawning period, but was much more intense during active spermatogenesis.

The glandular tissue in the testis of Gobius is interpreted as homologous with the interstitial (Leydig) tissue found in the testes of higher vertebrates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  • Bowers, A.B., and F.G.T. Holliday: Histological changes in the gonad associated with the reproductive cycle of the herring (Clupea harengus L.). Mar. Res. Ser. Scottish Home Dept. 5, 1–16 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgos, M.H., and D.W. Fawcett: An electron microscope study of spermatid differentiation in the toad, Bufo arenarum Hensel. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 2, 223–240 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Champy, C.: La structure remarquable du testicule des blennies. C.R. Ass. Anat. (Paris) 16, 165–170 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, et P. Gley: La glande du testicule des blennies et sa signification. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 47, 199–208 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chavin, W., and M. Gordon: Sex determination in Platypoecilus maculatus. I. Differentiation of the gonads in members of all-male broods. Zoologica 36, 135–145 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chieffi, G.: Aspetti endrocrinologici della riproduzione nei pesci. Boll. Zool. 29, 149–196 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, e V. Botte: Il tessuto interstiziale del testicolo dei ciclostomi. Ricerche istologiche ed istochimiche in Lampetra fluviatilis e Lampetra planeri. R. Ist. Sci. Camerino 3, 90–95 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Courrier, R.: Sur l'existence d'une glande interstitielle dans le testicule des Poissons. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 85, 939–941 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Sur l'existence d'une glande interstitielle dans le testicule des blennies. Bull. Soc Zool. Fr. 47, 458–462 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig-Bennet, A.: The reproductive cycle of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus, Linn.). Phil. Trans. B 219, 197–280 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggert, B.: Die Geschlechtsorgane der Gobüformes und Blenniiformes. Z. wiss. Zool. 139, 249–558 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Follenius, E.: Contribution a l'étude du déterminisme de la differenciation des caractères sexuels chez les cyprinodontes. Action des rayons X sur les gonades de Lebistes reticulatus Regan. Bull. biol. 87, 68–91 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hann, H. W.: The histology of the germ cells of Cottus bairdii Girard. J. Morph. 43, 427–497 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, N.E.: The annual cycle in the testis of the eastern brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill). Canad. J. Zool. 40, 631–641 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolmer, W., and F. Scheminzky: Finden sich Zwischenzellen nur bei höheren Wirbeltieren? Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 194, 352–361 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, H., H.W. Deane, and B. Rubin: Visualization of steroid-β-ol-dehydrogenase activity in tissues of intact and hypophysectomized rats. Endocrinology 65, 932–943 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lofts, B., and A.J. Marshall: Cyclical changes in the distribution of the testis lipids of a teleost fish, Esox lucius. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 98, 79–88 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, A.J., and B. Lofts: The Leydig-cell homologue in certain teleost fishes. Nature (Lond.) 177, 704–705 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Melampy, R.M., and L.F. Cavazos: Comparative study of lipids in vertebrate testes. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 87, 297–303 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, M.R., and M. E. Robbins: The reproductive cycle in Taricha torosa (Triturus torosus). J. exp. Zool. 125, 415–445 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Okkelberg, P.: The early history of the germ cells in the brook lamprey Entosphenus wilderi (Gage), up to and including the period of sex differentiation. J. Morph. 35, 1–151 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A.G.E.: Histochemistry theoretical and applied, 2nd ed., 998 p. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polder, J.J.W.: Cyclical changes in testis and ovary related to maturity stages in the north sea herring, Clupea harengus L. Arch. néerl. Zool. 14, 45–60 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, O.H.: Accelerated development of testis after unilateral gonadectomy, with observations on normal testis of rainbow trout. Fish. Bull., Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. Interior 58, 9–30 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roosen-Runge, E.C.: The process of spermatogenesis in mammals. Biol. Rev. 37, 343–377 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, W.W., and K.M. Lynch: The Sertoli Cell, p. 37–60. In: Studies on testis and ovary, eggs and sperm. E.T. Engle (ed.) 237 p. Springfield (Ill.): Ch. C. Thomas 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperotti, G.: Ricerce sull'apparato riproduttivo maschile del Blennius fluviatilis. Atti reale Ist. veneto Sci. Lettere ed Arti, tomo C-parte II, Sci. nat. 2, 117–143 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, D.L.: The seasonal cycle in the spermary of the perch. J. Morph. 32, 681–711 (1919).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaupel, J.: The spermatogenesis of Lebistes reticulatus. J. Morph. 47, 555–587 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vivien, J.H.: Etude préliminaire des annexes du tractus génital d'un Gobiidé: (Gobius paganellus L. Trav. Stat. Zool. Wimereux 13, 713–721 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Contribution a l'étude de la physiologie hypophysaire dans ses relations avec l'appareil génital, la thyroïde et les corps suprarénaux chez les poissons selaciens et téléostéens, Scyliorhinus canicula et Gobius paganellus. Bull. biol. France et Belg. 75, 257–309 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wattemberg, L. W.: Microscopic histochemical demonstration of steroid-β-ol-dehydrogenase in tissue sections. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 6, 225–232 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weirel, G.F.: A histological study of the testes of the sock-eye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). J. Morph. 73, 207–230 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The seminal vesicles and testes of Gillichthys, a marine teleost. Copeia 1949, 101–110 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiart, P.: Variations saisonniéres du testicule des téléostéens. Trav. Stat. Biol. Roscoff. 14, 79–86 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Witschi, E.: Die Entwicklung der Keimzellen der Rana temporaria L. Erster Teil: Urkeimzellen und Spermatogenese. Z. Zellforsch. 1, 523–561 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This investigation was supported by research grant RG-6455 from the Division of General Medical Sciences, U.S. Public Health Service.

Postdoctoral Fellow from the Division of General Medical Sciences, U.S. Public Health Service. Supported in part by U.S. Public Health Service Training Grant 5 Tl GM-136, Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stanley, H., Chieffi, G. & Botte, V. Histological and histochemical observations on the testis of Gobius paganellus . Zeitschrift für Zellforschung 65, 350–362 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00345636

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00345636

Keywords

Navigation