Skip to main content
Log in

Stimulus dependent neural correlations in the auditory midbrain of the grassfrog (Rana temporaria L.)

  • Published:
Biological Cybernetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Few-unit recordings were obtained using metal microelectrodes. Separation into single-unit spike trains was based on differences in spike amplitude and spike waveform. For that purpose a hardware microprocessor based spike waveform analyser was designed and built. Spikes are filtered by four matched filters and filter outputs at the moments of spike occurrence are read by a computer and used for off-line separation and spike waveform reconstruction. Thirthy-one double unit recordings were obtained and correlation between the separated spike trains was determined. After stimulus correction correlation remained in only 8 of the double unit records. It appeared that in most cases this neural correlation was stimulus dependent. Continuous noise stimulation resulted in the strongest neural correlation remaining after correction for stimulus coupling, stimulation with 48 ms duration tonepips presented once per second generally did not result in a significant neural correlation after the correction procedure for stimulus lock. The usefulness of the additive model for neural correlation and the correction procedure based thereupon is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abeles, M., Goldstein, M.H., Jr.: Multispike train analysis. Proc. IEEE 65, 762–773 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aertsen, A.M.H.J., Johannesma, P.I.M.: Spectro temporal receptive fields of auditory neurons in the grassforg. I. Characterization of tonal and natural stimuli. Biol. Cybern. 38, 223–234 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aertsen, A.M.H.J., Johannesma, P.I.M.: The spectro-temporal receptive field. A functional characterization of auditory neurons. Biol. Cybern. 42, 133–143 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aertsen, A.M.H.J., Johannesma, P.I.M.: A comparison of the spectro-temporal sensitivity of auditory neurons to tonal and natural stimuli. Biol. Cybern. 42, 145–156 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aertsen, A.M.H.J., Johannesma, P.I.M., Hermes, D.J.: Spectrotemporal receptive fields of auditory neurons in the grassfrog. II. Analysis of the stimulus-event relation for tonal stimuli. Biol. Cybern. 38, 235–248 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aertsen, A.M.H.J., Smolders, J.W.T., Johannesma, P.I.M.: Neural representation of the acoustic biotope: on the existence of stimulus-event relations for sensory neurons. Biol. Cybern. 32, 175–185 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brzoska, J., Walkowiak, W., Schneider, H.: Acoustic communication in the Grass Frog (R. temporaria): calls, auditory thresholds and behavioral responses. J. Comp. Physiol. 118, 173–186 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Creutzfeldt, O., Hellweg, F.-C., Schreiner, Chr.: Thaiamocortical transformation of responses to complex auditory stimuli. Exp. Brain Res. 39, 87–104 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickson, J.W., Gerstein, G.L.: Interaction between neurons in auditory cortex of the cat. J Neurophysiol. 37, 1239–1261 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dinning, G.J., Sanderson, A.C.: Real-time classification of multi unit neural signals using reduced feature sets. IEEE BME 28, 804–811 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggermont, J.J., Aertsen, A.M.H.J., Hermes, D.J., Johannesma, P.I.M.: Spectro temporal characterization of auditory neurons: redundant or necessary. Hearing Res. 5, 109–121 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggermont, J.J., Hermes, D.J., Aertsen, AM.H.J., Johannesma, P.J.M.: Response properties and spike waveforms of single units in the torus semicircularis of the grassfrog (Rana temporaria) as related to recording site. In: Neuronal mechanisms in hearing, Syka, J., Aitkin, L. (eds.) New York: Plenum Press 1981b, pp. 341–346

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewert, J.-P., Burghagen, H., Albrecht, L., Kepper, J.: Effects of background structure on the discrimination of configurational moving prey dummies by Toads Bufo bufo (L.). J. Comp. Physiol. 147, 179–187 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukunaga, K. Introduction to statistical pattern recognition. New York: Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerstein, G.L.: Functional association of neurons: detection and interpretation. Neurosci. Second study program 648–661 (1970)

  • Getchell, Th. V.: Analysis of unitary spikes recorded extracellularly from frog olfactory receptor cells and axons. J. Physiol. 234, 533–545 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, E.M.: Separation of neuronal activity by waveform analysis. Adv. Biomed. Eng. 1, 77–136 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grover, F.S., Buchwald, J.S.: Correlation of cell size with amplitude of background fast activity in specific brain nuclei. J. Neurophysiol. 33, 160–171 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heierli, P., Ribaupierre F. de, Toros, A., Ribaupierre, Y. de: Functional organization of the medial geniculate body studied by simultaneous recordings of single unit pairs. In: Neuronal mechanisms of hearing, Syka, J., Aitkin, L. (eds.). New York: Plenum Press 1981, pp. 183–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermes, D.J., Aertsen, A.M.H.J., Johannesma, P.I.M., Eggermont, J.J: Spectro temporal characteristics of single units in the auditory midbrain of the lightly anaesthetised grassfrog (Rana temporaria L.) investigated with noise stimuli. Hearing Res. 5, 145–179 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermes, D.J., Eggermont, J.J., Aertsen, A.M.H.J., Johannesma, P.I.M.: Spectro temporal characteristics of single units in the auditory midbrain of the lightly anaesthetised grassfrog (Rana temporaria L.) investigated with tonal stimuli. Hearing Res. 6, 103–126 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • d'Hollander, E., Orban, G.A.: Spike recognition and on-line classification by unsupervised learning system. IEEE Trans. BME 26, 279–284 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johannesma, P.I.M.: The pre-response stimulus ensemble of neurons in the cochlear nucleus. In: Proceedings of the IPO Symposium on Hearing Theory, Cardozo, B.L. (ed.). Eindhoven 1972, pp. 58–69

  • Johannesma, P., Eggermont, J.: Receptive fields of auditory neurons in the midbrain of the frog as functional elements of acoustic communication. In: Advances in Vertebrate Neuroethology, Ewert, J.-P, Capranica, R.R., Ingle, D.J. (eds.) New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation (in press)

  • Johnson, D.H., Kiang, N.Y.S.: Analysis of discharges recorded simultaneously from pairs of auditory nerve fibers. Biophys. J. 16, 719–734 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiang, N.Y.S., Watanabe, T., Thomas, E.C., Clark, L.F.: Discharge patterns of single fibers in the cats auditory nerve. Cambridge: MIT Press 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombard, R.E., Fay, R.R., Werner, Y.L.: Underwater hearing in the frog, Rana Catesbeiana. J. Exp. Biol. 91, 57–71 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Osen, K.K.: Cytoarchitecture of the cochlear nuclei in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 136, 453–482 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Palm, G.: Neural assemblies. An alternative approach to artificial intelligence. In: Studies in Brain Function, Vol. 7, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1982, pp. 1–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Paton, J.A., Kelley, D.B., Sejnowski, T.J., Yodlowski, M.L.: Mapping the auditory central nervous system of Xenopus Laevis with 2-deoxyglucose autoradiography. Brain Res. 249, 15–22 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkel, D.H., Gerstein, G.L., Moore, G.P.: Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. II. Simultaneous spike trains. Biophys. J. 7, 419–440 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeiffer, R.R.: Anteroventral cochlear nucleus: waveforms of extracellularly recorded spike potentials. Science 154, 667–668 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, D.: Possible relation between structure and spike shapes of neurones in guinea pig cochlear ganglion. Brain Res. 109, 487–496 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, G.L., Harth, E., Scheibel, A.B.: Cooperativity in Brain Function: Asseblies of Approximately 30 Neurons. Exp. Neurol. 77, 324–358 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan, M.V., Bernhard, G.D.: A proposed mechanism for multiplication of neural signals. Biol. Cybern. 21, 227–236 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, J.K., Gerstein, G.L.: Interactions between Cat lateral geniculate neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 39, 239–256 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, N.: Feature extraction in the auditory system of bats. In: Basic Mechanisms in Hearing, Møller, A. (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1973, pp. 675–742

    Google Scholar 

  • Syka, J., Radionova, E.A., Popelár, J.: Discharge characteristics of neuronal pairs in the rabbit Inferior Colliculus. Exp. Brain Res. 44, 11–18 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vibert, J.F., Costa, J.: Spike separation in multi unit records: A multivariate analysis of spike descriptive parameters. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 47, 172–182 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Voigt, H.F., Young E.D.: Evidence of inhibitory interactions between neurons in dorsal cochlear nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 44, 76–96 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Witpaard, J., Keurs, H.E.D.J. ter: A reclassification of retinal ganglion cells in the frog, based upon tectal endings and response properties. Vision Res. 15, 1333–1338 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eggermont, J.J., Epping, W.J.M. & Aertsen, A.M.H.J. Stimulus dependent neural correlations in the auditory midbrain of the grassfrog (Rana temporaria L.). Biol. Cybern. 47, 103–117 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337084

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337084

Keywords

Navigation