Skip to main content
Log in

Senile plaques in an aged two-humped (Bactrian) camel (Camelus bactrianus)

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Acta Neuropathologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Senile plaques with β-protein as a major constituent are a conspicuous feature in the brains of aged humans, monkeys, dogs, and bears. We found cerebral senile plaques of the diffuse and primitive type, but not the classical type, in an aged female camel of more than 20 years old. The senile plaques and a few cortical capillaries were immunoreactive with anti-β-protein serum. Congophilic amyloid deposition was detected in a small number of the capillaries, but not in the senile plaques. We believe this to be the first detailed report of senile plaques in a herbivore, and these findings suggest the ossibility of senile plaque formation in a wide variety of mammlian species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abraham CR, Selkoe DJ, Potter H (1989) 417-1 is present together with the β-protein in monkey brain amyloid deposits. Neuroscience 32:715–720

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bons N, Mestre N, Petter A (1991) Senile plaque and neurofibrillary changes in the brain of an aged lemurian primate, Microcebus murinus. Neurobiol Aging 13:99–105

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cole G, Neal JW (1991) Letter to editor. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 49:190–191

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cork LC (1990) Reply, Letter to editor. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 49:191–192

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cork LC, Powers RE, Selkoe DJ, Davies P, Geyer JJ, Price DL (1988) Neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques in aged bears. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 47:629–641

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gearing M, Rebeck GW, Hyman BT, Tigges J, Mirra SS (1994) Neuropathology and apolipoprotein E profile of aged chimpanzees: implications for Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:9382–9386

    Google Scholar 

  7. Iwata T (1986) Studies on senile changes in the brains in monkeys (Macaca fuscata). I. On senile plaque (in Japanese). Acta Sch Med Univ Gifu 34:540–550

    Google Scholar 

  8. Johnstone EM, Chaney MO, Norris FH, Pascual R, Little SP (1991) Conservation of the sequence of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid peptide in dog, polar bear, and five other mammal's by cross-species polymerase chain reaction analysis. Mol Brain Res 10:299–305

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kitamoto T, Ogomori K, Tateishi J, Prusiner SB (1987) Formic acid pretreatment enhances immunostaining of cerebral and systemic and cerebral amyloidosis. Lab Invest 57:230–236

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nelson PT, Greenberg SG, Saper CB (1994) Neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex of sheep. Neurosci Lett 170: 187–190

    Google Scholar 

  11. Podlisny MB, Tolan DR, Selkoe DJ (1991) Homology of the amyloid beta protein precursor in monkey and human supports a primate model for beta amyloidosis in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Pathol 138:1423–1435

    Google Scholar 

  12. Poduri P, Gearing M, Rebeck GW, Mirra SS, Tigges J, Hyman B (1994) Apolipoprotein E4 and beta amyloid in senile plaques and cerebral blood vessels of aged rhesus monkeys. Am J Pathol 144:1183–1187

    Google Scholar 

  13. Selkoe DJ (1991) The molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 6:487–498

    Google Scholar 

  14. Selkoe DJ, Bell DS, Podlisny MB, Price DL, Cork LC (1987) Conservation of brain amyloid proteins in aged mammals and humans with Alzheimer's disease. Science 235:873–877

    Google Scholar 

  15. Shimada A, Kuwamura M, Awakura T, Umemura T, Yamane Y (1994) Spongioform degeneration of the brain associated with uremia in an aged coyote (Canis latrans). Vet Pathol 31: 484–487

    Google Scholar 

  16. Struble RG, Price DL Jr, Cork LC, Price DL (1985) Senile plaques in cortex of aged normal monkeys. Brain Res 361: 267–275

    Google Scholar 

  17. Uchida K, Nakayama H, Goto N (1991) Pathological studies on cerebral amyloid angiopathy, senile plaques and amyloid deposition in visceral organs in aged dogs. J Vet Med Sci 53: 1037–1042

    Google Scholar 

  18. Uchida K, Tani Y, Uetsuka K, Nakayama H, Goto N (1992) Immunohistochemical studies on canine cerebral amyloid angiopathy and senile plaques. J Vet Med Sci 54:659–667

    Google Scholar 

  19. Walker LC, Masters C, Beyreuther K, Price DL (1990) Amyloid in the brains of aged squirrel monkeys. Acta Neuropathol 80:381–387

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wisniewski HM, Terry RD (1973) Re-examination of the pathogenesis of the senile plaques. In: Zimmerman HM (ed) Progress in Neuropathology. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 1–26

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wisniewski H, Johnson AB, Raine CS, Kay WJ, Terry RD (1970) Senile plaques and cerebral amyloidosis in aged dogs. Lab Invest 23:287–296

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wisniewski HM, Ghetti B, Terry RD (1973) Neuritic (senile) plaques and filamentous changes in aged rhesus monkeys. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 32:566–584

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nakamura, Si., Nakayama, H., Uetsuka, K. et al. Senile plaques in an aged two-humped (Bactrian) camel (Camelus bactrianus). Acta Neuropathol 90, 415–418 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00315016

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00315016

Key words

Navigation