Summary
The cephalic sensory organ in the veliger larva of Rostanga pulchra is situated dorsally between the rhinophores, emerging as a tuft of cilia. This organ is made up of three types of sensory cells, and based on their morphology have been termed ampullary, parampullary and ciliary tuft cells. The cell bodies of the organ originate in the cerebral commissure, and their dendrites pass to the epidermis as three tracts. Dendrites terminate in the epidermis to form a sectorial field. Axons of these cells run into the mass of neurites in the cerebral commissure but no synapses were observed in this area. Morphological evidence suggests that the cephalic sensory organ may function in chemoreception and mechanoreception related to substrate selection at settlement, feeding, or other behaviors.
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Chia, F.S., Koss, R. Fine structure of the cephalic sensory organ in the larva of the nudibranch Rostanga pulchra (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia). Zoomorphology 104, 131–139 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312131
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312131