Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of intravital dithizone treatment on the timm sulfide silver pattern of rat brain

  • Published:
Histochemie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Adult albino rats were given single intraperitoneal injections of dithizone in doses from 50 to 200 mg per kg body weight. After intervals of 5 minutes to 28 days, the animals were killed by vascular perfusion with buffered sodium suifide. Cryostat sections of the brains were prepared and stained according to Timm's procedure.

The dithizone treatment after appropriate doses and time intervals virtually prevented the sulfide silver staining of the mossy fiber system and most other parts of the neuropil in the forebrain. The staining of cytoplasmic granules normally associated with neuronal somata throughout the brain, of capillaries, ependyma, and choroid plexus was not unequivocally affected.

The results support the idea that the sulfide silver staining throughout most of the forebrain neuropil is due to the presence of metals. The failure of the dithizone treatment to prevent the staining of other parts of the sulfide silver pattern is briefly discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brun, A., Brunk, U.: Histochemical indications for lysosomal localization of heavy metals in normal rat brain and liver. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 11, 820–827 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Euler, C. von: On the significance of the high zinc content in the hippocampal formation. In: Physiologie de l'hippocampe, p. 135–145. Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleischhauer, K., Horstmann, E.: Intravitaler Dithizonfärbung homologer Felder der Ammonsformation von Säugern. Z. Zellforsch. 46, 598–609 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Ohnesorge, F. K.: Zur Pharmakologie des Dithizon. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak. 235, 63–77 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, Elizabeth, Haug, F.-M. Š., Ursin, H.: Dithizone and sulphide silver staining of the amygdala in the cat. Z. Zellforsch. 102, 40–48 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haug, F.-M. Š.: Electron microscopical localization of the zinc in hippocampal mossy fibre synapses by a modified sulphide silver procedure. Histochemie 8, 355–368 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • -Selective staining in several parts of the central nervous system of the rat with Timm's sulfide silver method for heavy metals. (In preparation, 1971a.)

  • -Light microscopical mapping of the hippocampal region of the rat with Timm's sulfide silver method for heavy metals. (In preparation, 1971b.)

  • —, Blackstad, T. W., Zimmer, J., Hjort-Simonsen, A.: Timm's sulfide silver reaction for zinc during experimental anterograde degeneration of hippocampal mossy fibers. J. comp. Neurol. 142, 23–31 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, K. H., Friede, R. L.: Topographic determination of zinc in human brain by atomic absortion spectrophotometry. J. Neurochem. 15, 677–685 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibata, Y., Otsuka, N.: Electron microscopic demonstration of zinc in the hippocampal formation using Timm's sulfidesilver technique. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 17, 171–175 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maske, H.: Über den topochemischen Nachweis von Zinc im Ammonshorn verschiedener Säugetiere. Naturwissenschaften 42, 424 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • McLardy, T.: Neurosyncytial aspects of the hippocampal mossy fibre system. Confin. neurol. (Basel) 20, 1–17 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Second hippocampal zinc-rich synaptic system. Nature (Lond.) 201, 92–93 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Intravital nontoxic sulfide loading of synaptic zinc in hippocampus. Exp. Neurol. 28, 416–419 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Memory consolidation in rats with sulfide-loaded hippocampal zinc-rich synapses. Exp. Neurol. 29, 468–472 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Otsuka, N., Ibata, Y.: Über die Quantitativen Veränderungen des Zinkgehaltes in der Hippocampusformation nach der Dithizon-Zufuhr. Arch. histol. jap. 27, 419–424 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Über die Veränderungen des Zinkgehaltes in der Hippocampusformation der Ratte nach Dithizon-, Alloxan-und Oxinzufuhr. Histochemie 12, 357–362 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Timm, F.: Zur Histochemie der Schwermetalle. Das Sulfid-Silberverfahren. Dtsch. Z. ges. gerichtl. Med. 46, 706–711 (1958a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Zur Histochemie des Ammonshorngebietes. Z. Zellforsch. 46, 548–555 (1958b).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Der histochemische Nachweis des Kupfers im Gehirn. Histochemie 2, 232–341 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study was supported in part by U.S.P.H. S. Grant NS 07998. This aid is gratefully acknowledged. — We thank Professor Th. W. Blackstad for encouragement and advice on the manuscript. — Thorkild Nielsen, Birgit Örum, Albert Meier, Inger Madsen, and Karin Sörensen rendered valuable technical assistance.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Haug, F.M.Š., Danscher, G. Effect of intravital dithizone treatment on the timm sulfide silver pattern of rat brain. Histochemie 27, 290–299 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00305330

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00305330

Keywords

Navigation