Skip to main content
Log in

The mentor pollen phenomenon in poplars: a new concept

  • Originals
  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The mentor effect has been investigated in poplars. Attempts to overcome interspecific incompatibility are analysed by pollen germination and pollen tube behaviour in situ, both for compatible and incompatible crosses. We have demonstrated that following the mixed pollination, the two pollen sets interact at different levels of the progamic phase. A hypothetical model is proposed which describes mentor effect as the result of interactions of antagonist and cynergic forces applying on compatible pollen and tubes. These forces promote pollen tube growth both on the female partner surface and within the tissues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brewbaker JL, Emery GC (1962) Pollen radiobotany. Radiat Bot 1:101–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Den Nijs APM, Oost EH (1980) Effect of mentor pollen on pistil-pollen incongruities among species of Cucumis. Euphytica 29:267–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumas C, Knox RB (1983) Callose and determination of pistil viability and incompatibility. Theor Appl Genet 67:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumas C, Knox RB, Gaude T (1984) Pollen-pistil recognition: new concepts from electron microscopy and cytochemistry. Int Rev Cytol 90:239–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaget M (1988) Incompatibilité interspécifique chez Populus: effet Mentor. PhD Thesis, University of Lyon I

  • Gaget M, Said C, Dumas C, Knox RB (1984) Pollen-pistil interactions in interspecific crosses of Populus (sections Aigeiros and Leuce): pollen adhesion, hydration and callose responses. J Cell Sci 72:173–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaude T, Dumas C (1987) Molecular and cellular events of self-incompatibility. Int Rev Cytol 107:333–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Georges WL, Scott JW, Spillstoesser WE (1984) Parthenocarpy in tomato. Hortic Rev 65–84

  • Guries RP, Stettler RF (1976) Prefertilization barriers to hybridization in the poplars. Silvae Genet 25:37–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton D (1976) Intersectional incompatibility in Populus. PhD Thesis, Australian National University, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Heslop-Harrison J, Heslop-Harrison Y, Shivanna KR (1984) The evaluation of pollen quality, and a further appraisal of the fluorochromatic (FCR) test procedure. Theor Appl Genet 67:367–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox RB (1984) Pollen-pistil interactions. In: Linskens HF, Heslop-Harrison J (eds) Cellular interactions. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 508–608. (Encyclopedia Plant Physiology)

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox RB, Willing RR, Ashford AE (1972a) Role of pollen wall proteins as recognition substances in interspecific incompatibility in poplars. Nature 237:381–383

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox RB, Willing RR, Pryor LD (1972b) Interspecific hybridization in poplars using recognition pollen. Silvae Genet 21:65–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox RB, Gaget M, Dumas C (1987) Mentor pollen techniques. Int Rev Cytol 107:315–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Linskens HF (1986) Recognition during the progamic phase. In: Cresti M, Dallai R (eds) Biology of reproduction and cell motility in plants and animals. University of Siena, Italy, pp 21–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Melchior GH, Seitz FW (1968) Interspezifische Kreuzungssterilität innerhalb der Pappelsektion Aigeiros. Silvae Genet 17:88–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulcahy GB, Mulcahy DL (1986) Pollen pistil interaction. In: Mulcahy DL, Bergamini Mulcahy G, Ottaviano E (eds) Biotechnology and ecology of pollen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 173–178. (Proc Int Conf Biotechnol Ecol Pollen, 1985, University of Massachusetts)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey KK (1978) Proposed causal mechanisms of the “mentor pollen effect”. Incomp Newslett 10:87–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey KK (1983) Irradiated pollen — induced egg — transformation in plants: prospects for rapid plant improvement. In: Mulcahy DL, Ottaviano E (eds) Pollen biology and implications for plant breeding. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 117–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramulu KS, Bredemeijer GMM, Dijkhuis P (1979) Mentor pollen effect on gametophytic incompatibility in Nicotiana, Oenothera and Lycopersicum. Theor Appl Genet 54:215–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Sastri DC, Shivanna KK (1976) Attempts to overcome interspecific incompatibility in Sesamum by using recognition pollen. Ann Bot 40:891–893

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1969) Biometry: The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. Freeman, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Speranza A, Calzoni GL, Cresti M, Ciampolini F (1982) Effects of gamma irradiation on in vitro germination and ultrastructure of apple pollen. Env Exp Bot 22:339–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Stettler RF (1968) Irradiated mentor pollen: its use in remote hybridization of black cottonwood. Nature 219:746–747

    Google Scholar 

  • Stettler RF, Ager AA (1984) Mentor effects in pollen interactions. In: Linskens HF, Heslop-Harrison J (eds) Cellular interactions. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 609–623 (Encyclopedia Plant Physiology)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stettler RF, Guries RP (1976) The mentor pollen phenomenon in black cottonwood. Can J Bot 54:820–830

    Google Scholar 

  • Stettler RF, Koster R, Steenackers V (1980) Interspecific crossability studies in poplars. Theor Appl Genet 58:273–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor NL, Quarles RF, Anderson MK (1980) methods of overcoming interspecific barriers in Trifolium. Euphytica 29:441–450

    Google Scholar 

  • Villar M (1987) Incompatibilité interspécifique chez Populus: approches physiologique et biochimique. PhD Thesis, University of Lyon I

  • Villar M, Gaget M, Said C, Knox RB, Dumas C (1987) Incompatibility in Populus: structural and cytochemical characteristics of the receptive stigmas of Populus alba and Populus nigra. J Cell Sci 87:483–490

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida S (1984) Studies on freezing injury of plant cells. I: relations between thermotrophic properties of isolated plasma membrane vesicles and freezing injury. Plant Physiol 75:38–42

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by H. F. Linskens

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gaget, M., Villar, M. & Dumas, C. The mentor pollen phenomenon in poplars: a new concept. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 78, 129–135 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00299765

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00299765

Key words

Navigation