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Structure et fonctionnement des organes de Kölliker chez les jeunes octopodes (Mollusca, Cephalopoda)

Structure and functioning of the Kölliker organs in young octopods (Mollusca, Cephalopoda)

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Summary

The present study is a reinvestigation of the peculiar integumental differentiations described for the first time by Kölliker in 1844. These transitory organs of microscopic size are composed of two parts; one arises from the ectoderm and forms a sac adhering to the epidermis and enclosing a bundle of chitinous “setae” that are secreted by the microvilli of a specialized basal cell; the other, arising from the mesoderm, is a muscular apparatus that allows evagination and spreading of the bundle. This functioning was observed in fresh skin preparations of newly-hatched Eledone moschata. The Kölliker organs are present in the young of all ineirrate octopods known so far, except for two species of Octopus (O. briareus, O. maya).

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Abbreviations

C:

chromatophore

CB:

cellule basale

CG:

cellule glandulaire

CM:

cellule murale

CS:

cloison sous-cutanée

D:

dictyosome

E:

épiderme

F:

faisceau de soies

FC:

fibres conjonctives

FP:

≪fibre profonde≫

G:

golgi

I:

interdigitations

K:

organe de Kölliker

M:

muscle

MB:

membrane basale

MV:

microvillus

N:

noyau

NU:

nucléole

R:

réticulum endoplasmique

S:

soies du faisceau

VS:

vaisseau sanguin

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Boletzky, S.v. Structure et fonctionnement des organes de Kölliker chez les jeunes octopodes (Mollusca, Cephalopoda). Z. Morph. Tiere 75, 315–327 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288477

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288477

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