Abstract
The uptake of Hg(II) and toxicity effect of the metal on some biochemical parameters in Pistia stratiotes L. were studied. The uptake of Hg(II) by the plants gradually increased with increase in concentration of Hg(II) in the culture medium. Maximum accumulation of Hg(II) was noted within 1 day. Maximum removal (about 90%) of Hg(II) was recorded below 20 ppm Hg(II). Accumulation of Hg(II) in roots was about four times higher than that in shoots. At 20 ppm, Hg(II) promoted senescence of Pistia plants by decreasing chlorophyll, protein, RNA, dry weight and activities of catalase and protease as well as increasing free amino acid content, peroxidase activity and the ratio of acid to alkaline pyrophosphatase activity over control values. At Hg concentrations below 20 ppm, these constituents were least affected.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Biswas, A. K. and Choudhuri, M. A.: 1978, Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. 173, 220.
Black, C. C. and Mayne, B. C.: 1970, Plant. Physiol. 45, 738.
Bockris, J. O. M.: 1977, Environmental Chemistry, Plenum Press, New York.
Burton, K.: 1956, Biochem. J. 62, 315.
Cherry, J. H.: 1962, Plant Physiol. 37, 670.
Choudhuri, M. A. and Chatterjee, S. K.: 1970, Ann. Bot. 34, 275.
De, A. K., Sen, A. K., and Modak, D. P.: 1983, Asian Environment 25.
Duncan, D. B.: 1955, Biometrics 11, 1.
Dwivedi, S., Kar, M., and Mishra, D.: 1979, Physiol Plant. 45, 35.
Fick, N. G. and Qualset, C. O.: 1975, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 72, 892.
Foy, C. D., Chaney, R. L., and White, M. C.: 1978, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 29, 511.
Hewitt, E. J.: 1963, Plant Physiology, Vol. 3, F. C. Steward (ded.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 97.
Jana, S. and Choudhuri, M. A.: 1982, New Phytol. 90, 477.
Jarvis, S. C., Jones, L. H. P., and Clement, C. R.: 1977, Plant Soil 46, 371.
Kar, M. and Mishra, D.: 1975, Can. J. Bot. 53, 503.
Kar, M. and Mishra, D.: 1976, Plant Physiol. 52, 315.
Knudson, L. L., Pibbilts, T. W., and Edward, G. E.: 1977, Plant Physiol. 60, 606.
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J.: 1951, J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265.
Markham, R.: 1955, Modern methods of plant analysis. Vol. IV, K. Paech and M. V. Tracey, (eds.), Springer-Verlag, pp. 246.
Moore, S. and Stain, W. W.: 1948, J. Biol. Chem. 176, 367.
Rand, M. C. and Greenberg, A. E.: 1975, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, 14th en., American Public Health Association, New York.
Sigel, H.: 1973, Metal Ion in Biological Systems, Vol. 2, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Sigel, H.: 1974, Metal Ion in Biological Systems, Vol. 3, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Snell, F. D. and Snell, C. T.: 1971, Calorimetric Methods of Analysis, Vol. IV, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.
Thomas, H. and Stoddart, J. L.: 1980, Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. 31, 83.
Tridech, S., Englande, A. J., Hebert, M. J., and Wilkinson, R. F., 1981, Chemistry in Water Reuse, Vol. 2, William J. Cooper, (ed.), Ann Arber Sci. Publishers, Inc., USA, pp. 521.
Wolverton, B. C. and McDonald, R. C.: 1976, NASA Tech. Mem. TM-X-72723.
Wolverton, B. C. and McDonald, R. C.: 1975, NASA Tech. Mem. TM-X-72721.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
De, A.K., Sen, A.K., Modak, D.P. et al. Studies of toxic effects of Hg(II) on Pistia stratiotes . Water Air Soil Pollut 24, 351–360 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00282487
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00282487