Skip to main content
Log in

A new class of arginine-requiring mutants in Chlamydomonas reinhardi

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Forward mutations to auxotrophy have been induced in Chlamydomonas reinhardi after treatment of wild-type cells with ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) and plating on a selective medium supplemented with yeast extract but deprived of ammonium chloride.

Among the 41 stable mutants isolated, 6 were arginine-requiring. Reconstruction experiments show that the growth of all these arginine auxotrophs is inhibited on media containing high concentrations of NH +4 ions. It is concluded that the isolation of this new class of mutants was made possible because of the low ammonium concentration of the plating medium.

It appears therefore that in Chlamydomonas, as in other microorganisms, the specificity of mutations may be imposed by the selective medium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arditti, R. R., and G. A. Sermonti: Modification by manganous chloride of the frequency of mutations induced by nitrogen mustard. Genetics 47, 761–768 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, C.: The role of mutagen specificity in mutation breeding. Proc. of the Symposium on the Mutational Process, Mechanism of Mutation and inducing factors, Praha, 243–250 (1965).

  • Clarke, C. H.: A case of mutagen specificity attributable to a plating medium effect. Z. Vererbungsl. 93, 435–440 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebersold, W. T.: Crossing-over in Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Amer. J. Bot. 43, 408–410 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Biochemical genetics. In: Physiology and biochemistry of algae (R. A. Lewin, ed.), p. 731–739. New York: Acad. Press 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eversole, R. A.: Biochemical mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Amer. J. Bot. 43, 404–407 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fries, N.: Selective isolation of guanine-deficient mutants in Ophiostoma. Hereditas (Lund) 36, 368–369 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillham, N. W.: Induction of chromosomal and non chromosomal mutations in Chlamydomonas reinhardi with N-methyl-N'-Nitri-N-Nitrosoguanidine. Genetics 52, 529–537 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gowans, C. S.: Some genetic investigations on Chlamydomonas eugametos. Z. Verebungsl. 91, 63–73 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grenson, M., M. Mousset, J. M. Wiame, and J. Bechet: Multiplicity of the amino acid permeases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Evidence for a specific arginine transporting system. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 127, 325–338 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haas, F., M. B. Mitchell, B. N. Ames, and H. K. Mitchell: A series of histidineless mutants of Neurospora crassa. Genetics 37, 217–226 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, R.: A new method for the identification of biochemical mutants in microorganisms. Nature (Lond.) 178, 987 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutner, S. H., L. Provasoli, A. Schatz, and C. P. Haskins: Some approaches of the role of metals in the metabolism of microorganisms. Proc. Amer. phil. Soc. 94, 152–170 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lein, J., H. K. Mitchell, and M. B. Houlahan: A method for selection of biochemical mutants of Neurospora. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 34, 435–442 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, R. A.: The genetics of Chlamydomonas moewusii Gerloff. J. Genet. 51, 543–560 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, S. L., G. P. Rédei, and C. S. Gowans: A phylogenetic comparison of mutation spectra. Molec. Gen. Genetics 100, 77–83 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loppes, R.: Ethyl methanesulfonate: an effective mutagen in Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Molec. Gen. Genetics 102, 229–231 (1968a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: An arginine-requiring mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardi unable to grow on complete medium. Microbial Genetics Bull. 29, 9 (1968b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loppes, R.: Le problème de la spécificité des mutations chez Chlamydomonas. Année Biol., in the press (1969).

  • Zetterberg, G.: A specific and strong mutagenic effect of N-nitroso-N-methylurethan in Ophiostoma. Hereditas (Lund) 47, 295–303 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: On the specific mutagenic effect of N-nitroso-N-methylurethan in Ophiostoma. Hereditas (Lund) 48, 371–389 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by C. Auerbach

Chargé de Recherches du Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Loppes, R. A new class of arginine-requiring mutants in Chlamydomonas reinhardi . Molec. Gen. Genet. 104, 172–177 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272799

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272799

Keywords

Navigation