Abstract
Cultured R. serpentina cells have been maintained on modified Linsmaier-Skoog medium for over 13 years. These cultured cells produced much more ajmaline (0.005–0.012% dW) than reserpine (0–0.003% dW). Selection of callus which survived the stress induced by alteration of the medium composition including hormones, was repeated over several generations. Surviving callus was then transferred back to the original liquid growth medium and subculture continued, during which time the cells exhibited a return to their pre- stress rate of growth, enhanced reserpine production, and a decrease in ajmaline production. R. serpentina cell suspension cultures selected as described and serially subcultured in fresh growth medium every 3 weeks consistently produce reserpine at a yield of approximately 0.03–0.06% dW.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- LS:
-
Linsmaier Skoog(1965)medium
- ML:
-
Modified Linsmaier Skoog medium
- B5:
-
Gamborg(1968)medium
- 2,4-D:
-
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- NAA:
-
1-Naphthaleneacetic acid
- IAA:
-
Indole-3-acetic acid
- BA:
-
Benzyl adenine
References
Babcock PA, Carew DP (1962) Lloydia 25: 209
Caplin SM (1963) Amer. J. Bot. 50: 91–94
Croughan JP, Stavarek SJ, Rains DW (1978) Crop Sci. 18: 959–963
Dix PJ, Street HE (1975) Plant Sci. Lett. 5: 231–237
Domino EF (1959) J. Pharm. Exp. Therap. 121: 171
Fujita Y, Maeda Y, Suga C, Morimoto T (1983) Plant Cell Reports 2: 192–193
Gamborg OL, Miller RA, Ojima K (1968) Expt. Cell Res. 50: 151–158
Hochstein FA, Murai K, Boegmann WH (1955) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77: 3551–3554
Hofmann A (1954) Helv. Chim. Acta 37: 849–865
Ikeda T, Matsumoto T, Noguchi M (1977) Agric. Biol. Chem. 41: 1197–1201
Linsmaier EM, Skoog F (1965) Physiol. Plant. 18: 100–127
Mitra GC, Kaul KN (1964) Indian J. Exp. Biol. 2: 49–51
Mizukami H, Konoshima M, Tabata M (1978) Phytochem. 17: 95
Müller JM, Schlittler E, Bein HJ (1952) Experientia 8: 338
Nitsch JP, Nitsch C (1969) Science 163
Ohta S, Yatazawa M (1979) Agri. Biol. Chem. 43: 2297–2303
Petter, Engelmann J, (1974) Arzneimittel-Foursh 24: 876
Sato F, Endo T, Hashimoto T, Yamada Y (1982) In: Fujiwara A (ed) Plant Tissue Culture 1982, Tokyo Jap. Assoc. Plant Tissue Culture pp319–320
Stöckigt J, Pfitzner A, Firl J (1981) Plant Cell Reports 1: 36–39
Syöno K, Furuya T (1968) Plant and Cell Physiol. 9: 103–114
Vollosovich AG, Nikolaeva LA, Zharko TR (1972) Rast. Resur. 8: 331–338 [C.A. (1972) 77: 111529p]
White PR (1954) The Cultivation of Animal and Plant cells, The Ronald Press Co.
Yamada Y, Nakaminami M (1972) Colloques internationaux C.N.R.S. No 212: 373–377
Zenk MH, El-Shagi H, Arens H, Stockigt J, Weiler EW, Deus B (1977) In: Barz W, Reinhard E, Zenk MH (eds.) Plant Tissue Culture and Its Biotechnological Application, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp27–43
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by F. Constabel
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamamoto, O., Yamada, Y. Production of reserpine and its optimization in cultured Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. cells. Plant Cell Reports 5, 50–53 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269717
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269717