Summary
The mechanism of recessive nonsense-suppression was studied in haploid strains of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae which were temperature-sensitive due to recessive suppressors. It was demonstrated that these strains carry a defect in protein synthesis leading to the temperature sensitivity of translation. Examination of separate translation events in parent sup - and suppressor-carrying strains has shown that recessive suppression is most likely caused by a mutant protein participating in or affecting the termination of peptide chains on ribosomes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Algranati, J. D.: Occurrence of termination ribosomes as free 70s particles (E. coli). FEBS Letters 10, 153 (1970)
Ashmarin, I. P., Vasiljev, I. N., Ambrosov, V. A.: Rapid methods of statistical treatment and planning of experiments. [In Russian]. Editions of the Leningrad University (USSR), str. 77 (1971)
Birnboim, H. C.: Method for extraction of ribonucleic acid and polyribosomes from Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J. Bact. 107, 659 (1971)
Breilatt, J., Dickman, S. R.: Detachment of ribosomes from dog pancreas polysomes without concurrent polypeptide synthesis. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 195, 531 (1969)
Duell, E. A., Inoue, S., Utter, M. F.: Isolation and properties of intact mitochondria from spheroplasts of yeast. J. Bact. 88, 1762 (1964)
Ganoza, M. C., Vandermeer, J., Debreceni, N., Phillips, S. L.: Mechanism of protein chain termination: Further characterization of a mutant defective in a new protein synthesis factor. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 70, 31 (1973)
Gilmore, R. A.: Supersuppressors in saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 56, 641 (1967)
Goodman, H. M., Rich, A.: Mechanism of polyribosome action during protein synthesis. Nature 199, 318 (1963)
Hartwell, L. H., McLaughlin, C. S.: Temperature-sensitive mutants of yeast exhibiting a rapid inhibition of protein synthesis. J. Bact. 96, 1664 (1968)
Hawthorne, D. C.: Identification of nonsense codons in yeast. J. molec. Biol. 43, 71 (1969)
Hirashima, A., Kaji, A.: Factor-dependent breakdown of polysomes. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 41, 877 (1970)
Hirashima, A., Kaji, A.: Factor-dependent release of ribosomes from messenger RNA requirement for two heatstable factors. J. molec. Biol. 65, 43 (1972)
Holley, R. W.: Large-scale preparation of yeast “soluble” ribonucleic acid. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 10, 186 (1963)
Hutchinson, H. T., Hartwell, L. H.: Macromolecule synthesis in yeast spheroplasts. J. Bact. 94, 1697 (1967)
Inge-Vechtomov, S. G.: Identification of some coupling groups in Petergovsky genetical lines of yeast. [In Russian.] Genetika (USSR) 7, 113 (1971)
Inge-Vechtomov, S. G., Andrianova, V. M.: Recessivnie super-supressori u droggei. Genetika (USSR) 6, 103 (1970)
Inge-Vechtomov, S. G., Andrianova, V. M.: New type of suppressors in yeast. [In Russian.] In the collection “Molecular mechanisms of genetic processes”. Nauka (USSR) 189 (1972)
Inge-Vechtomov, S. G., Andrianova, V. M., Mironova, L. N.: Temperature-sensitivity in connection with a semidominant suppressor mutation in yeast. [In Russian.] Bulletin of the Leningrad University (USSR) (1973)
Inge-Vechtomov, S. G., Simarov, B. V.: Connection between suppression and interallelic complementation in the loci ad2 in yeast. [In Russian.] In the collection “Research in genetics”, (USSR) 3, 127 (1967)
Lin, S.-Y., Mosteller, R. D., Hardesty, B.: The mechanism of sodium fluoride and cycloheximide inhibition of hemoglobin biosynthesis in the cell-free reticulocyte system. J. molec. Biol. 21 51 (1966)
Lowry, O. H., Rosenbrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265 (1951)
Magni, G. E., von Borstel, R. C., Steinberg, C. M.: Supersuppressors as addition-deletion mutations. J. molec. Biol. 16, 568 (1966)
Manney, T. R.: Tryptophan synthetase mutants of yeast: action of supersuppressors in relation to allelic mapping and complementation. Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, p. 119 (1964)
Manney, T. R.: Evidence for chain termination by supersuppressible mutants of yeast. Genetics 60, 719 (1968)
Marcus, L., Ris, H., Halvorson, H. O., Bretthauer, R. K., Bock, R. M.: Occurence, isolation and characterization of polyribosomes in yeast. J. Cell Biol. 34, 505 (1967)
Modolell, J., Davis, B. D. P.: Rapid inhibition of polypeptide chain extension by streptomycin. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 61, 1279 (1968)
Mortimer, R. K.: Genetic redudancy in yeast. Genetics 61, 329 (1969)
Mortimer, R. K., Hawthorne, D. C.: Genetic mapping of nonsense suppressors in yeast. Genetics 60, 735 (1968)
Phillips, S. L.: Termination of messenger RNA translation in a temperature-sensitive mutant of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 59, 461 (1971)
Phillips, S. L., Schlessinger, D., Apirion, D.: Temperature-dependent suppression of UGA and UAA codons in a temperature-sensitive mutant of Escherichia coli. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 34, 499 (1969)
Reeves, R. H., Roth, J. R.: a recessive UGA Suppressor. J. molec. Biol. 56, 523 (1971)
Richter, D., Klink, F.: Amino acid transfer factors from yeast. Isolation and properties of three different transfer-active protein fractions. Biochemistry 6,3569 (1967)
Sherman, F., Stewart, J. W., Parker, J. H., Putterman, G. J., Agraval, B. B. L., Margoliash, E.: The relationship of gene structure and protein structure of iso-1-cytochrom c from yeast. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 24, 85 (1970)
Stewart, J. W., Sherman, F.: Demonstration of UAG nonsense codon in bakers yeast by amino acid replacements in iso-1-cytochrom c. J. molec. Biol. 68, 429 (1972)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by D. Goldfarb
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smirnov, V.N., Kreier, V.G., Lizlova, L.V. et al. Recessive super-suppression in yeast. Molec. Gen. Genet. 129, 105–121 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268625
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268625