Skip to main content
Log in

Single muscle organization of interposito-rubral projections

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In unanesthetized neuraxis intact cats microstimulation of the interpositus nucleus (IN) which activated a single flexor or extensor muscle in limbs, was used to investigate changes of unitary discharges of rubrospinal (RST) cells. Recordings were made from sites the stimulation of which excited the same muscle activated by the IN (agonist cells), its antagonist (antagonist cells) or heteronymous muscles (heteronymous cells).

Cats submitted to chronic cerebellar decortication, acute brachium conjunctivum (BC) section, acute prerubral hemidecerebration or chronic prerubral hemidecerebration and contralateral BC section, were used as controls.

It was shown that agonist RST cells were monosynaptically fired from IN, while antagonist cells were inhibited and the heteronymous ones were not influenced.

Cerebellar efferents within the BC mediate both excitatory and inhibitory effects, but cerebellar cortex and prerubral structures were not involved in their production.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asanuma H, Hunsperger W (1975) Functional significance of projection from cerebellar nuclei to the motor cortex in the cat. Brain Res 98: 73–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman AL (1968) The brain stem of the cat. Univ. of Winsconsin Press, Madison Milwaukee London

    Google Scholar 

  • Condé F, Condé H (1973) Étude de la morphologie des cellules du noyau rouge du chat par la méthode de Golgi-Cox. Brain Res 53: 249–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellaway PH (1978) Cumulative sum technique and its application to the analysis of peristimulus time histograms. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 45: 302–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghez C (1975) Input-output relations of the red nucleus in the cat. Brain Res 98: 93–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Giuffrida R, Li Volsi G, Pantò MR, Perciavalle V, Sapienza S, Urbano A (1978) Organizzazione a singoli muscoli delle proiezioni interposito-rubrali nel gatto. Atti XXX Congr Naz Soc It Fisiol, com. N. 115. Ferrara, 28–30 September 1978

  • Kongo T, Jankowska E, Lundberg A (1969) The rubrospinal tract. I. Effects on alpha-motoneurones innervating hindlimb muscles in cats. Exp Brain Res 7: 344–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Jankowska E, Padel Y, Tanaka R (1975) Projections of pyramidal tract cells to α-motoneurones innervating hind-limb muscles in the monkey. J Physiol (Lond) 249: 637–667

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansen J, Brodal A (1954) Aspects of cerebellar anatomy. Tanum, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  • Jasper HH, Ajmone-Marsan C (1954) A stereotaxic atlas of the diencephalon of the cat. The National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • King JS, Dom RM, Martin GF (1974) Anatomical evidence for an intrinsic neuron in the red nucleus. Brain Res 67: 317–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Klüver H, Barrera E (1953) A method for the combined staining of cells and fibers in the nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 12: 400–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Licata F, Perciavalle V, Santangelo F, Sapienza S, Urbano A (1978) Input-output relationships of interpositus nucleus for single muscles. Neurosci Letters (Suppl) 1: S149

    Google Scholar 

  • Massion J (1961) Contribution á l'étude de la régulation cérébelleuse du système extrapyramidal. Contrôle réflexe et tonique de la voie rubrospinale par le cervelet. Masson, Bruxelles Arscia Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Massion J, Albe-Fessard D (1963) Dualité des voies sensorielles afférentes contrôlant l'activité du noyau rouge. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 15: 435–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsushita M, Iwahori N (1971) Structural organization of the interpositus and dentate nuclei. Brain Res 35: 17–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Neafsey EJ, Hull CD, Buchwald NA (1978) Preparation for movement in the cat. I. Unit activity in the cerebral cortex. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 44: 706–713

    Google Scholar 

  • Padel Y, Armand J, Smith AM (1972) Topography of rubrospinal units in the cat. Exp Brain Res 14: 363–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Perciavalle V, Santangelo F, Sapienza S, Savoca F, Urbano A (1977) Motor effects produced by microstimulation of brachium pontis in the cat. Brain Res 126: 557–562

    Google Scholar 

  • Perciavalle V, Santangelo F, Sapienza S, Savoca F, Urbano A (1978a) A ponto-interposito-rubrospinal pathway for single muscle contractions in limbs of the cat. Brain Res 155: 124–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Perciavalle V, Santangelo F, Sapienza S, Serapide MF, Urbano A (1978b) Motor responses evoked by microstimulation of restiform body in the cat. Exp Brain Res 33: 241–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Perciavalle V, Santangelo F, Sapienza S, Serapide MF, Urbano A (1978c) Dentate nucleus incapability to trigger movement in the cat. Neurosci Letters (Suppl) 1: S152

    Google Scholar 

  • Perciavalle V, Santangelo F, Sapienza S, Serapide MF, Urbano A (1979) Direct afferents to interpositus nucleus responsible for triggering movement. Brain Res 177: 367–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips CG, Porter R (1964) The pyramidal projection to motoneurones of some muscle groups of the baboon's forelimbs. In: Eccles JC, Shadé YP (eds) Progress in brain research. Physiology of spinal neurons. Elsevier, Amsterdam London New York, pp 222–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherrington CS (1906) The integrative action of the nervous system. Yale Univ Press, New Haven

    Google Scholar 

  • Toyama K, Tsukahara N, Kosaka K, Matsunami K (1970) Synaptic excitation of red nucleus neurones by fibres from interpositus nucleus. Exp Brain Res 11: 187–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsukahara N, Fuller DRG, Brooks VB (1968) Collateral pyramidal influences on the corticorubrospinal system. J Neurophysiol 31: 467–484

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsukahara N, Toyama K, Kosaka K (1967) Electrical activity of red nucleus neurones investigated with intracellular microelectrodes. Exp Brain Res 4: 18–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Verhaart WJC (1964) A stereotactic atlas of the brain stem of the cat. Van Gorcum, Assen

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by a grant from Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Giuffrida, R., Li Volsi, G., Pantó, M.R. et al. Single muscle organization of interposito-rubral projections. Exp Brain Res 39, 261–267 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237115

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237115

Key words

Navigation