Skip to main content
Log in

Organization of the auditory area in the posterior cerebellar vermis of the cat

  • Regular Papers
  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We mapped the topographic distribution of auditory responses in the posterior cerebellar vermis of the cat under barbiturate anesthesia. Auditory neurons in the granule cell layer of lobules VI and VII appeared to be arranged in columns perpendicular to the surface of the cerebellar cell layers. Mapping the surface of the cerebellum, auditory responses were found as separated patches of the order of a square millimeter. Neurons on these patches responded to auditory stimuli but neurons between patches did not respond to sound. In decerebrated cats, the entire granule cell layer within the cerebellar auditory area responded to acoustic stimulation without a patchy pattern. Responses to tonal stimuli from single neurons in the granule cell layer were studied before and after the induction of barbiturate anesthesia. Some neurons showed no change in their responses to sound before and under barbiturate. But other neurons showed dramatically attenuated responses or essentially stopped responding as a result of barbiturate anesthesia. These results suggest that there may be two types of granule cells distinguishable in their auditory responses and therefore possibly in function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aitkin LM, Boyd J (1975) Responses of single units in cerebellar verrais of the cat to monaural and binaural stimuli. J Neurophysiol 38:418–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Altman JA, Bechterev NN, Radionova EA, Shmigidina GN, Syka J (1976) Electrical responses of the auditory area of the cerebellar cortex to acoustic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 26:285–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles JC, Ito M, Szentagothai J (1967a) The cerebellum as a neuronal machine. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles JC, Sasaki K, Strata P (1967b) Interpretation of the potential fields generated in the cerebellar cortex by a mossy fiber volley. Exp Brain Res 3:58–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes G (1939) The cerebellum of man. Brain 62:1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang C, Burkard R (1986) Frequency sensitivities of auditory neurons in the cerebellum of the cat. Brain Res 371:101–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang C, Liu G (1985) Electrophysiological mapping of the cerebellar auditory area of the cat. Brain Res 335:121–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsell O (1970) The comparative anatomy and histology of the cerebellum from monotremes through apes. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu G, Huang C (1986) Organization of the auditory areas in the cerebellum of the cat. Neuroscience Abstr 12:49

    Google Scholar 

  • Mower G, Gibson A, Glickstein M (1979) Tectopontine pathway in the cat: laminar distribution of cell of origin and visual properties of target cells in dorsolateral pontine nucleus. J Neurophysiol 42:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson LT, Laxer KD (1981) Localization of cutaneously elicited climbing fiber responses in lobule V of the monkey cerebellum. Brain Behav Evol 18:157–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Rushmer DS, Woolacot MH, Robertson LT, Laxer KD (1980) Somatotopic organization of climbing fiber projections from low threshold cutaneous afferents to pars intermedia of cerebellar cortex in the cat. Brain Res 181:17–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Shambes GM, Gibson JM, Welker W (1978) Fractured somatotopy in granule cell tactile areas of rat cerebellar hemispheres revealed by micromapping. Brain Behav Evol 15:94–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Welker W (1987) Comparative study of cerebellar somatosensory representations: the importance of micromapping and natural stimulation. In: Glickstein M, Yeo C, Stein J (eds) Cerebellum and neuronal plasticity. Plenum Press, Londons

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, C., Liu, G. Organization of the auditory area in the posterior cerebellar vermis of the cat. Exp Brain Res 81, 377–383 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00228129

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00228129

Key words

Navigation