Summary
Neural lobes of rats subjected to dehydration by drinking 2% saline for four days were examined electron microscopically and compared to untreated controls. The ultrastructure of the blood vessels and the tissues surrounding them were examined and it was found that, although few exocytotic figures could be seen in either group of animals, a significantly larger (P<0.01) number of small vesicles were found in nerve endings adjacent to the perivascular space in the saline treated group when compared to nerve endings not closely associated with blood vessels. No differences were found in the control group of animals, which supports the suggestion that the vesicles could arise from a membrane recapture process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barer, R., Lederis, K.: Ultrastructure of the rabbit neurohypophysis with special reference to the release of hormones. Z. Zellforsch. 75, 201–239 (1966)
Bargmann, W., Gaudecker, B. von: Über die Ultrastruktur neurosekretorischer Elementar-granula. Z. Zellforsch. 96, 495–504 (1969)
Bern, H. A.: The secretory neurone as a doubly specialized cell. In: General physiology of cell specialization, eds. D. Mazia and A. Tyler, New York: McGraw Hill p. 349–366 (1963)
Bodian, D.: Cytological aspects of neurosecretion in opossum neurohypophysis. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 113, 57–93 (1963)
Bodian, D.: Herring bodies and neuro-apocrine secretion in the monkey. An electron microscopic study of the fate of the neurosecretory product. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 118, 282–326 (1966)
Boudier, J. A., Detieux, Y.: Effects de la colchicine sur la recharge en neurosécrétat de la neurohypophyse du rat après deplétion par privation d'eau. J. Neurovisc. Rel. 32, 282–297 (1972)
Brettschneider, H.: Die Feinstruktur des nervösen Paranchyms von Infundibulum und und Neurohypophyse. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 64, 575–590 (1958)
Christ, J. F., Bak, I. J.: Some fine structural observations on the small vesicular components in the posterior pituitary nerve fibers of the rabbit. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 81, 329–344 (1970)
Daniel, A. R., Lederis, K.: Effects of ether anaesthetic and haemorrhage on hormone storage and ultrastructure of the rat neurohypophysis. J. Endocr. 34, 91–104 (1966)
De Robertis, E.: Ultrastructure and function in some neurosecretory systems. In: Neurosecretion, eds. H. Heller and R.B. Clark, p. 3–20. New York: Academic Press 1962
Douglas, W. W., Nagasawa, J.: Membrane vesiculation at sites of exocytosis in the neurohypophysis, adenohypophysis and adrenal medulla: a device for membrane conservation. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 218, 94–95 (1971)
Douglas, W. W., Nagasawa, J., Schulz, R.: Coated microvesicles in neurosecretory terminals of posterior pituitary glands shed their coats to become smooth “synaptic vesicles”. Nature (Lond.) 232, 340–341 (1971a)
Douglas, W. W., Nagasawa, J., Schulz, R.: Electron microscopic studies on the mechanism of secretion of posterior pituitary hormones and significance of microvesicles (“synaptic vesicles”). In: Subcellular organisation and function of endocrine tissues, eds. H. Heller and K. Lederis, p. 353–378. New York: Cambridge University Press 1971b
Duffy, P. E., Menefee, M.: Electron microscopic observations of neuroseeretory granules, nerve and glial fibres and blood vessels in the median eminence of the rabbit. Amer. J. Anat. 117, 251–286 (1965)
Duncan, D.: An electron microscopic study of the neurohypophysis of a bird,Gallus Domesticus. Anat. Rec. 125, 457–471 (1956)
Dyball, R. E. J., Morris, J. F., Heap, P. F.: The ultrastructure of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system of the rat in relation to its secretory and electrical activity. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 222, 22P (1972)
Gerschenfeld, H. M., Tramezzani, J. H., De Robertis, E.: Ultrastructure and function of the neurohypophysis of the toad. Endocrinology 66, 741–762 (1960)
Hartmann, J. F.: Electron microscopy of the neurohypophysis in normal and histamine treated rats. Z. Zellforsch. 48, 291–308 (1958)
Holmes, R. L., Knowles, F. G. W.: “Synaptic” vesicles in the neurohypophysis. Nature (Lond.) 185, 710 (1960)
Jones, C. W., Pickering, B. T.: Comparison of the effects of water deprivation and sodium chloride imbibition on the hormone content of the neurohypophysis of the rat. J.Physiol. (Lond.) 203, 449–458 (1969)
Knowles, F. G. W.: Evidence for a dual control, by neurosecretion, of hormone synthesis and hormone release in the pituitary of the dogfish Scilliorhinus stellaris. Phil. Trans, roy. Soc. B 249, 435–456 (1965)
Koelle, G. B., Geesey, C.: Localisation of acetylcholinesterase in the neurohypophysis and its functional implications. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 106, 625–628 (1961)
Lederis, K.: An electron microscopical study of the human neurohypophysis. Z. Zellforsch. 65, 847–868 (1965)
Lederis, K.: Phylogenetic aspects of the ultrastructure and function of the vertebrate hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. J. Endocr. 32, 1 (1966)
Lederis, K., Bridges, T. E., Richards, C. R., Santolaya, R. C., Zelnik, P. R.: Ultrastructural and subcellular investigations on exocytosis as a likely mechanism of hormone secretion from the urophysis and neurohypophysis. In: Neurohypophysial hormones, eds. G. E. W. Wolstenholme and J. Birch, p. 45–57. London: Churchill Livingston 1972
Lederis, K., Livingston, A.: Subcellular localisation of acetylcholine in the posterior pituitary of the rabbit. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 196, 34–36P (1968)
Lederis, K., Livingston, A.: Acetylcholine and related enzymes in the neural lobe and anterior hypothalamus of the rabbit. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 201, 695–709 (1969)
Lederis, K., Livingston, A.: Neuronal and subcellular localization of acetylcholine in the posterior pituitary of the rabbit. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 210, 187–204 (1970)
Livingston, A.: Ultrastructure of the rat neural lobe during recovery from hypertonic saline treatment. Z. Zellforsch. 137, 361–374 (1973)
Livingston, A.: An ultrastructural study of the perivascular regions of the rat neural lobe in relation to hormone release. J. Endocr. 63, 52–53P (1974)
Livingston, A., Sooriyamoorthy, T.: Blood flow in the neurohypophysis of the rabbit associated with hormone releasing stimuli. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 45, 142P (1971)
Monroe, B. G., Scott, D. E.: Ultrastructural changes in the neural lobe of the hypophysis of the rat during lactation and suckling. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 14, 497–517 (1966)
Palay, S. L.: The fine structure of the neurohypophysis. In: Ultrastructure and cellular chemistry of neural tissue, ed. H. Waelsch, p. 31–49. New York: Hoeber, 1957
Rodríguez, E. M.: Ultrastructure of the neurohaemal region of the toad median eminence. Z. Zellforsch. 93, 182–212 (1969a)
Rodríguez, E. M.: Fixation of the central nervous stem by perfusion of the cerebral ventricles with a threefold aldehyde mixture. Brain Res. 15, 395–412 (1969b)
Santolaya, R. C., Bridges, T. E., Lederis, K.: Elementary granules, small vesicles and exocytosis in the rat neurohypophysis after acute haemorrhage. Z. Zellforsch. 125, 277–288 (1972)
Sooriyamoorthy, T., Livingston, A.: Vasodilation in the rat neurohypophysis associated with hormone-releasing stimuli. J. Endocr. 51, XI-XII (1971)
Sooriyamoorthy, T., Livingston, A.: Variations in the blood volume of the neural and anterior lobes of the pituitary of the rat associated with neurohypophysial hormone-releasing stimuli. J. Endocr. 54, 407–415 (1972)
Sooriyamoorthy, T., Livingston, A.: Blood flow studies in the neural lobe of the pituitary of rabbit associated with neurohypophysial hormone releasing stimuli. J. Endocr. 57, 75–85 (1973)
Whitaker, S., Labella, F. S.: Ultrastructural localization of acid phosphatase in the posterior pituitary of the dehydrated rat. Z. Zellforsch. 125, 1–15 (1972)
Whitaker, S., Labella, F. S., Sanwal, M.: Electron microscopic histochemistry of lysosomes in neurosecretory nerve endings and pituicytes of rat posterior pituitary. Z. Zellforsch. 111, 493–504 (1970)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Livingston, A. Morphology of the perivascular regions of the rat neural lobe in relation to hormone release. Cell Tissue Res. 159, 551–561 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00221710
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00221710