Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructural relationship between monoamine- and TRH-containing axons in the rat median eminence as revealed by combined autoradiography and immunocytochemistry in the same tissue section

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The correlation of dopamine (DA)-, noradrenaline (NA)- or serotonin (5HT)-containing neurons and thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)-containing neurons in the median eminence of the rat, as well as the coexistence of monoamines (MA) and TRH in the neurons, were examined by subjecting ultrathin sections to a technique that combines MA autoradiography and TRH immunocytochemistry. The distribution and localization of silver grains after 3H-MA injection were examined by application of circle analysis on the autoradiographs.

TRH-like immunoreactive nerve terminals containing the immunoreactive dense granular vesicles were found to have an intimate contact with monoaminergic terminals labeled after 3H-DA, 3H-NA or 3H-5HT infusion in the vicinity of the primary portal capillaries in the median eminence. Synapses between TRH-like immunoreactive axons and MA axons labeled with silver grains, however, have not been observed to date. Findings suggesting the coexistence of TRH and MA in the same nerve terminals or the uptake of 3H-MA into TRH-like immunoreactive nerve terminals, where silver grains after 3H-MA injection were concurrently localized in TRH-like immunoreactive nerve terminals, were rarely observed in the median eminence. Percentages of the nerve terminals containing both immunoreactive granular vesicles and silver grains after 3H-MA injection to total nerve terminals labeled after 3H-MA infusion silver grains were equally very low in 3H-DA, 3H-NA or 3H-5HT, amounting to less than 6.1%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ajika K (1979) Simultaneous localization of LHRH and catecholamines in rat hypothalamus. J Anat 128:331–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajika K (1980) Relationship between catecholaminergic neurons and hypothalamic hormonecontaining neurons in the hypothalamus. In: Martini L, Ganong F (eds) Frontiers in neuroendocrinology 6. Raven Press, New York, pp 1–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan-Palay V, Jonsson G, Palay SL (1978) Serotonin and substance P coexist in neurons of the rat's central nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:1582–1586

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen HJ, Meites J (1975) Effects of biogenic amines and TRH on release of prolactin and TSH in the rat. Endocrinology 96:10–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Chetverukhin VK, Belenky MA, Polenov AL (1979) Quantitative radioautographic light and electron microscopic analysis of the localization of monoamines in the median eminence of the rat. I. Catecholamines. Cell Tissue Res 203:469–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Choy VJ, Watkins WB (1977) Immunohistochemical localization of thyrotropin-releasing factor in the rat median eminence. Cell Tissue Res 177:371–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Descarries L, Watkins KC, Lapierre Y (1977) Noradrenergic axon terminals in the cerebral cortex of rat. III. Topometric ultrastructural analysis. Brain Res 133:197–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer RG, Dyball REJ (1974) Evidence for a direct effect of LRF and TRF on single unit activity in the rostral hypothalamus. Nature 252:486–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm Y, Reichlin S (1973) Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH): Neurotransmitter regulation of secretion by mouse hypothalamic tissue in vitro. Endocrinology 93:626–631

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt T, Fuxe K, Johansson O, Jeffcoate S, White N (1975a) Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)-containing nerve terminals in certain brain stem nuclei and in the spinal cord. Neurosci Lett 1:133–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt T, Fuxe K, Johansson O, Jeffcoate S, White N (1975b) Distribution of thyrotropinreleasing hormone (TRH) in the central nervous system as revealed with immunohistochemistry. Eur J Pharmacol 34:389–392

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt T, Ljungdahl Å, Steinbusch H, Verhofstad A, Nilsson G, Brodin E, Pernow B, Goldstein M (1978) Immunohistochemical evidence of substance P-like immunoreactivity in some 5-hydroxytryptamine-containing neurons in the rat central nervous system. Neuroscience 3:517–538

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt T, Johansson O, Ljungdahl Å, Lundberg JM, Schultzberg M (1980a) Peptidergic neurones. Nature 284:515–521

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt T, Lundberg JM, Schultzberg M, Johansson O, Ljungdahl Å, Rehfeld J (1980b) Coexistence of peptides and putative transmitters in neurons. In: Costa E, Trabucchi M (eds) Neural peptides and neuronal communication. Raven Press, New York, pp 1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt T, Skirboll L, Rehfeld JF, Goldstein M, Markey K, Dann O (1980c) A subpopulation of mesencephalic dopamine neurons projecting to limbic areas contains a cholecystokininlike peptide: Evidence from immunohistochemistry combined with retrograde tracing. Neuroscience 5:2093–2124

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson O, Hökfelt T, Jeffcoate SL, White N, Sternberger LA (1980) Ultrastructural localization of TRH-like immunoreactivity. Exp Brain Res 38:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Krulich L, Giachetti A, Marchlewska-Koj A, Hefco E, Jameson HE (1977) On the role of the central noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems in the regulation of TSH secretion in the rat. Endocrinology 100:496–505

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg JM, Hökfelt T, Änggård A, Kimmel J, Goldstein M, Markey K (1980) Coexistence of an avian pancreatic polypeptide (APP) immunoreactive substance and catecholamines in some peripheral and central neurons. Acta Physiol Scand 110:107–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss RL, Dudley CA, Kelly M (1978) Hypothalamic polypeptide releasing hormones: Modifiers of neuronal activity. Neuropharmacology 17:87–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickel VM, Reis DJ, Leeman SE (1977) Ultrastructural localization of substance P in neurons of rat spinal cord. Brain Res 122:534–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Renaud LP, Martin JB, Brazeau P (1975) Depressant action of TRH, LH-RH and somatostatin on activity of central neurones. Nature 255:233–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Salpeter MM, Bachmann L, Salpeter EE (1969) Resolution in electron microscope radioautography. J Cell Biol 41:1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberger LA (1974) Immunohistochemistry. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuomisto J, Ranta T, Männistö P, Saarinen A, Leppäluoto J (1975) Neurotransmitter control of thyrotropin secretion in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 30:221–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams MA (1969) The assessment of electron microscopic autoradiographs. Adv Opt Elect Microsc 3:219–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Winokur A, Beckman AL (1978) Effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone, norepinephrine, and acetylcholine on the activity of neurons in the hypothalamus, septum, and cerebral cortex of the rat. Brain Res 150:205–209

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported in part by grant-in-aid for scientific research from the Japan Ministry of Education (No. 557018).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nakai, Y., Shioda, S., Ochiai, H. et al. Ultrastructural relationship between monoamine- and TRH-containing axons in the rat median eminence as revealed by combined autoradiography and immunocytochemistry in the same tissue section. Cell Tissue Res. 230, 1–14 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00216023

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00216023

Key words

Navigation