Skip to main content
Log in

Isolation and physico-chemical characterization of an antifungal and antibacterial peptide produced by Bacillus licheniformis A12

  • Biotechnology
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An antifungal substance named peptide A12-C has been purified to homogeneity from supernatants of sporulated cultures of Bacillus licheniformis A12. It consists of a 0.77-kDa hydrophilic peptide containing two residues of Glu and one of Arg, Ala, Pro, Tyr and Orn. No fatty acids, phosphorus or carbohydrates have been detected. Peptide A12-C is active on several fungi (Microsporum canis CECT 2797, Mucor mucedo CECT 2653, M. plumbeus (CCM F 443, Sporothrix schenckii CECT 2799 and Trichophyton mentagrophytes CECT 2793) and bacteria (Bacillus megaterium, Corynebacterium glutamicum, Sarcina and Mycobacterium), although the latter are less sensitive.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ames BN (1966) Assay of inorganic phosphate, total phosphate and phosphatases. Methods Enzymol 8:115–118

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bérdy J (1974) Recent developments of antibiotic research and classification of antibiotics according to chemical structure. Adv Appl Microbiol 18:309–406

    Google Scholar 

  • Besson F, Michel G (1990) Mycosubtilins B and C: minor antibiotics from mycosubtilin-producing Bacillus subtilis. Microbios 62:93–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodansky M, Perlman D (1964) Are peptide antibiotics small proteins? Nature 204:840–844

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Callow RK, Work TS (1952) Antibiotic peptides from Bacillus licheniformis. Licheniformiss A, B, and C. Biochemistry 51:558–568

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang JY (1981) N-terminal sequence analysis of polypeptides at the picomole level. Biochem J 199:557–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Delcambe L, Devignat R (1957) L'iturine, nouvel antibiotique d'origine congolaise. Acad Sci Coloniales 6:1–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28:350–356

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghuysen JM, Tipper DJ, Strominger JL (1966) Enzymes that degrade bacterial cell walls. Methods Enzymol 8:685–699

    Google Scholar 

  • Giménez-Gallego G, Thomas KA (1987) High-performance liquid chromatography of phenylthiocarbamyl-amino acids. J Chromatogr 409:299–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz E, Demain AL (1977) The peptide antibiotics of Bacillus: chemistry, biogenesis, and possible functions. Bacteriol Rev 41:449–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Kluge B, Vater J, Salnikow J, Eckart K (1988) Studies on the biosynthesis of surfactin, a lipopeptide antibiotic from Bacillus subtilis ATCC 21332. FEBS Lett 231:107

    Google Scholar 

  • Kluger M, Loeffler W, Rapp C, Kern A, Jung G (1990) Rhizocticin A, an antifungal phosphonooligopeptide of Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633: biological properties. Arch Microbiol 153:276–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesemann G, Praeve P, Sukatsch D, Vertesy L (1972) Polyene antibiotic from bacteria. Naturwissenschaften 59:81–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris JR, Berkley RCW, Logan NA, O'Donnell AG (1981) The genus Bacillus and Sporolactobacillus. In: Starr MP, Stolp H, Truper HG, Balows A, Schlegel HG (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1711–1742

    Google Scholar 

  • Peypoux F, Besson F, Michel G, Delcambe L (1981) Structure of bacillomycin: a new antibiotic of the iturin group. Eur J Biochem 118:323–327

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapp C, Jung G, Katzer W, Loeffler W (1988a) Chlorotetain from Bacillus subtilis, an antifungal dipeptide with an unusual chlorine-containing amino acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 27:1733–1734

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapp C, Jung G, Kluger M, Loeffler W (1988b) Rhizocticins — new phosphono oligopeptides with antifungal activity. Liebigs Ann Chem 1988:655–661

    Google Scholar 

  • Tagg JR, McGiven AR (1971) Assay system for bacteriocins. Appl Microbiol 21:943

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walker JE, Abraham EP (1970) The structure of bacilysin and other products of Bacillus subtilis. Biochem J 118:563–570

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg ED (1967) Bacitracin, gramicidin and tyrocidine. In: Antibiotics. Gottlieb D, Shaw PD (ed). Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 240–253

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Correspondence to: A. Gálvez

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gálvez, A., Maqueda, M., Martínez-Bueno, M. et al. Isolation and physico-chemical characterization of an antifungal and antibacterial peptide produced by Bacillus licheniformis A12. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 39, 438–442 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00205029

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00205029

Keywords

Navigation