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Inflammatorischer pseudotumor der leber —seltene differentialdiagnose einer unklaren hepatischen raumforderung Fallbericht und literaturbersicht

Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver — rare differential diagnosis of an unknown hepatic mass. Case report and review of the literature

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Abstract

Hepatic masses are predominantly malignant, and whereas benign tumors are rare. We report the case of a 65-year-old man who presented with an anomalous hepatic mass. Following explorative laparotomy and left lateral segmentectomy (II/III), the patient was diagnosed as having an inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver. So far only 102 cases of “inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver” have been reported in the literature. Asia is a geographical center for this tumor entity, which mostly affects men. The major symptoms are nonspecific: fever, weight loss and general fatigue. The prognosis of “inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver” is very good. In 98% of the cases, a cure has been obtained after surgical therapy, but conservative therapy approaches also yield good results.

Zusammenfassung

Raumforderungen der Leber sind überwiegend maligne, benigne Tumoren der Leber sind selten. Wir berichten über den Fall eines 65 Jahre alten Patienten, dessen unklare Raumforderung der Leber sich erst nach explorativer Laparotomie mit anschließender links-lateraler Segmentresektion (II/III) als inflammatorischer Pseudotumor der Leber herausstellte. In der vorliegenden Literatur sind bis 1996 weltweit lediglich 102 Fälle mit der Diagnose inflammatorischer Pseudotumor der Leber publiziert worden. Ein geographischer Schwerpunkt für diese Tumorentität liegt in Asien, wobei überwiegend Männer betroffen sind. Die Hauptsymptomatik äußert sich unspezifisch in Fieber, Gewichtsverlust und allgemeiner Schwäche. Die Prognose der Erkrankung ist sehr gut. Nach operativer Therapie wird in 98% der Fälle eine Heilung erzielt, aber auch konservative Therapieansätze weisen gute Ergebnisse auf.

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Mathiak, G., Meyer-Pannwitt, U., Mathiak, M. et al. Inflammatorischer pseudotumor der leber —seltene differentialdiagnose einer unklaren hepatischen raumforderung Fallbericht und literaturbersicht. Langenbecks Arch Chir 381, 309–317 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191310

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