Abstract
An analysis is given of the eye movements which take place in vertical fusion. These movements are compared with the movements that occur in horizontal fusion. The differences and similarities that can lead to a model are stressed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alpern, M. & P. Ellen. A quantitative analysis of the horizontal movements of the eyes in the experiment of Johannes Müller. Amer. J. Ophthal. 42: 289–296 (1956).
Collewijn, H., F. Van der Mark & C. Jansen. Precise recorings of human eye movements. Vision Res. 15: 447–450 (1975).
Crone, R.A. Heterophoria. II. Fusion and convergence. Graefes Arch. Ophthal. 177: 66–74 (1969).
Crone, R.A. & Y. Everhard-Halm. Optically induced eye torsion. I. Fusional cyclovergence. Albrecht v. Graefes Archiv Ophthal. 195: 231–239 (1975).
Ellerbrock, V.J. Experimental investigation of vertical fusional movements. Amer. J. Optometry 26: 327–337 (1949).
Hoffman, F.B. & A. Bielschowsky. Über die Willkür entzogenen Fusionsbewegungen der Augen. Pflügers Archiv ges. Physiol. 80: 1–40 (1900).
Kertesz, A.E. The effect of stimulus complexity on human cyclofusional response. Vision Res. 12: 699–704 (1972).
Krishnan, V.V., S. Phillips & L. Stark. Frequency analysis of accommodation, accommodative vergence and disparity vergence. Vision Res. 13: 1545–1554 (1973).
Ogle, K.N. Researches in binocular vision. Hafner, New York (1964).
Ogle, K.N., T.G. Martens & J.A. Dyer. Oculomotor imbalance in binocular vision and fixation disparity. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia (1967).
Rashbass, C. & G. Westheimer. Disunctive eye movements. J. Physiol., Lond. 159: 339–360 (1961).
Robinson, D.A. A method of measuring eye movement using a scleral search coil in a magnetic field. I.E.E.E. Trans. Biomed. Electron. BMC-10: 137–145 (1963).
Semmlov, J. & N. Venkiteswaran. Dynamic accommodative vergence components in binocular vision. Vision Res. 16: 403–410 (1976).
Toates, F.M. Vergence eye movements. Docum. Ophthal. 37: 153–214 (1974).
Tschermak-Seysenegg, A. von. Einführung in die physiologische Optik. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1942).
Westheimer, G. Amphetamine, barbiturates, and accommodation convergence. Arch. Ophthal. 70: 830–836 (1963).
Westheimer, G. Discussion of the control of eye vergence movements. In the Control of eye movements (Edited by Bach-y-Rita, P. & C. Collins), Academic Press, New York (1971).
Westheimer, G. Oculomotor control: The vergence system. In Eye movement and psychological processes (Edited by Monty, R.A. & J.W. Senders), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey (1976).
Westheimer, G. & A.M. Mitchell. Eye movement responses to convergence stimuli. Arch. Ophthal. 55: 848–856 (1956).
Westheimer, G. & D.E. Mitchell. The sensory stimulus for disjunctive eye movements. Vision Res. 9: 749–755 (1969).
Yarbus A.L. Eye movements and vision. Plenum Press, New York (1967).
Zuber, B. Control of vergence eye movements. In the Control of eye movements. (Edited by Bach-y-Rita, P. & C. Collins), Academic Press, New York (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Houtman, W.A., Roze, J.H. & Scheper, W. Vertical motor fusion. Doc Ophthalmol 44, 179–185 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00171470
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00171470