Summary
The use of polyurethane foam sponges to colonize methanogenic associations for the digestion of piggery manure has been investigated. Fermentors containing polyurethane pads as colonization matrix reached a biogas production rate of ca. 2.0 litres per litre reactor per day (30–33°C), hydraulic retention time 7.5 daysl and a biogas yield of 16 litres per litre piggery manure (7–9% TS). Corresponding control fermentors containing no pads reached a gas production rate of 1.3 litres per litre reactor per day and only about 10 litres biogas per litre piggery manure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasseruntersuchung (1972) 3th ed. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.
Fynn, G.H. and Whitmore, T.M. (1982). Biotech. Letters, 4, 577–582.
Good, P., Moudry, R. and Fluri, P. (1982). Biotech. Letters,4, 595–600.
Holdeman, L.V., Cato, E.P. and Moore, W.E.C. (1977). Anaerobic Laboratory Manual, 4th ed. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.
Huysman, P., Van Meenen, P., Van Assche, P. and Verstraete, W. (1983a). Biotech. Letters, 5, 643–648.
Huysman, P., Van Meenen, P., Van Assche, P. and Verstraete, W. (1983b). Proceedings Anaerobic Waste Water Treatment, 23–25 November 1983, Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands, p.187–200.
Merck, E. (1973). Die Untersuchung von Wasser. Darmstadt.
Murray, W.D. and Van den Berg, L. (1981). J. Appl. Bact.,51, 257–265.
Poels, J., Neukermans, G., Debruyckere, M. and Verstraete, W. (1984). Revue de l'Agriculture, 37, 17–27.
Salkinoja-Salonen, M., Hakulinen, R., Valo, R. and Apajahali, J. (1982). International Association Water Pollution Research Specialized Seminar, June 16–18, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (1971). 13th ed. American Public Health Association, New York, Method 220.
Van den Berg, L. and Kennedy, K.J. (1981). Biotech. Letters,3, 165–170.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Poels, J., Van Assche, P. & Verstraete, W. High rate anaerobic digestion of piggery manure with polyurethane sponges as support material. Biotechnol Lett 6, 747–752 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133068
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133068