Abstract
The values of roughness length for momentum z 0and zero-plane displacement d 0over a hilly rough complex region with vegetation were evaluated without any assumption concerning z 0and d 0.It was found that for widely scattered profile data, the method of least squares will not give a reasonable result in determining the roughness parameters. For this purpose, the method of maximum correlation was introduced instead. This method gave a fair result for captive balloon observations conducted in hilly terrain mainly covered with forest in the northwestern part of the Kanto Plain, Japan.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Garratt, J. R.: 1994: The Atmospheric Boundary Layer, Cambridge University Press, 316 pp.
Grant, A. L. M. and Mason, P. J.: 1990, ‘Observations of Boundary-Layer Structure over Complex Terrain’, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 116, 159–186.
Hicks, B. B., Hyson, P. and Moore, C. J.: 1975, ‘A Study of Eddy Fluxes over a Forest’, J. Appl. Meteorol. 14, 58–66.
Kondo, J.: 1971, ‘Relationship Between the Roughness Coefficient and Other Aerodynamic Parameters’, J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 49, 121–124.
Kondo, J. and Yamazawa, H.: 1986, ‘Aerodynamic Roughness over an Inhomogeneous Ground Surface’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 35, 331–348.
Kustas, W. P. and Brutsaert, W.: 1986, ‘Wind Profile Constants in a Neutral Atmospheric Boundary Layer over Complex Terrain’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 34, 35–54.
Parlange, M. B. and Brutsaert, W.: 1989, ‘Regional Roughness of the Landes Forest and Surface Shear Stress under Neutral Conditions’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 48, 69–81.
Thom, A. S.: 1971, ‘Momentum Absorption by Vegetation’, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 97, 414–428.
Thompson, O. E. and Pinker, R. T.: 1975, ‘Wind and Temperature Profile Characteristics in a Tropical Evergreen Forest in Thailand’, Tellus 27, 562–573.
Thompson, R. S.: 1978, ‘Note on the Aerodynamic Roughness Length for Complex Terrain’, J. Appl. Meteorol. 17, 1402–1403.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mikami, M., Toya, T. & Yasuda, N. An analytical method for the determination of the roughness parameters over complex regions. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 79, 23–33 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120073
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120073