Skip to main content
Log in

Estimation of protochlorophyll(ide) contents in plant extracts; re-evaluation of the molar absorption coefficient of protochlorophyll(ide)

  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In an attempt to solve the controversy about the evaluation of the molar absorption coefficient of PChl(ide), this coefficient is estimated in this work by using an original experimental approach. The calculated molar absorption coefficient of PChl(ide) is 30.4.103 1 mole−1 cm−1 at 626 nm in acetone 80%; it is close to that derived from the specific absorption coefficient of Koski and Smith when assuming that the pigment extracted by these authors was the esterified pigment: PChl. Sets of equations for the quantification of Chl(ide) a, Chl b and PChl(ide) in 80% acetone extracts are derived.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

PChl(ide):

protochlorophyll(ide)

Chl(ide):

chlorophyll(ide)

References

  1. Anderson JM and Boardman NK (1964) Studies on the greening of dark-grown bean plants. Aust J Biol Sci 17:93–101

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boardman NK (1966) Protochlorophyll. In Vernon LP and Seely GR; eds. The chlorophylls, pp. 437–479. Academic Press New York and London

    Google Scholar 

  3. Granick S (1950) Magnesium vinyl pheophorphyrin a5. Another intermediate in the biological synthesis of chlorophyll. J Biol Chem 183:713–730

    Google Scholar 

  4. Holt AS and Jacobs EE (1954) Spectroscopy of plant pigments I — Ethylchlorophyllides a and b and their pheophorbides. Amer J Bot 41:710–717

    Google Scholar 

  5. Houssier C and Sauer K (1969) Optical properties of the protochlorophyll pigments II: Electronic absorption, fluorescence and circular dichroism spectra. Biochem Biophys acta 172:492–502

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kahn A (1983) Spectrophotometric quantitation of protochlorophyll(ide): extinction coefficients reconsidered. Physiol Plant (submitted for publication)

  7. Koski VM and Smith JHC (1948). The isolation and spectral absorption propertoes of protochlorophyll from etiolated barley seedlings. J Am Chem Soc 70:3558–3562

    Google Scholar 

  8. Loeffler JE (1955) Precursors of protochlorophyll in etiolated barley seedlings. Carnegie Inst Wash Year Book, 54:159–160

    Google Scholar 

  9. MacKinney G (1941) Absorption of light by chlorophyll solutions. J Biol Chem 140:315–322

    Google Scholar 

  10. Šesták Z (1971) Determination of chlorophylls a and b. In Šesták Z et al: eds. Plant photosynthetic production. Manual of methods, pp. 672–701. The Hague: Junk

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sironval C, Michel-Wolwertz M-R and Madsen A (1965) On the nature and possible functions of the 673 and 684 nm forms in vivo of chlorophyll. Biochem Biophys Acta 94:344–354

    Google Scholar 

  12. Svec WA (1978) The isolation, preparation, characterization and estimation of the chlorophylls and the bacteriochlorophylls. In Dolphin D eds. The Porphyrins vol. V, pp. 341–399. Academic Press New York, San Francisco London

    Google Scholar 

  13. Vernon LP (1960) Spectrophotometric determination of chlorophylls and pheophytins in plant extracts. Anal Chem 32:1144–1150

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wintermans JFGM and de Mots A (1965) Spectrophotometric characteristics of chlorophylls a and b and their pheophytins in ethanol Biochim Biophys Acta 109: 448–453

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wolff JB and Price L (1957) Terminal steps of chlorophyll a biosynthesis in higher plants. Arch Biochem Biophys 72:293–301

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ziegler R and Egle K (1965) Zur quantitativen analyse der chloroplastenpigmente I Kritische Überprüfung der spektralphotometrischen chlorophyll-Bestimmung Beitr Biol Pflanzen 41:11–37

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brouers, M., Michel-Wolwertz, MR. Estimation of protochlorophyll(ide) contents in plant extracts; re-evaluation of the molar absorption coefficient of protochlorophyll(ide). Photosynth Res 4, 265–270 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052130

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052130

Key words

Navigation