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Regeneration of whole plants from Gracilaria asiatica Chang et Xia protoplasts (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta)

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Abstract

A large number of viable protoplasts were produced by enzymatic digestion of Gracilaria asiatica vegetative tissue. The protoplasts underwent initial division after 5–7 d in culture and developed into callus-like cell-masses. Many filaments grew from the periphery of these cell-masses and disappeared after about one month in culture. Simultaneously, the central part of the callus-like cell-masses thickened and its color deepened. The first buds appeared from the center of the cell-masses and developed into whole plants after three months in aerated culture. Many new buds formed around the first plant and more than 20 plants grew per callus-like cell-masses in less than four months. Filaments taken from callus-like cell-masses developed into young plants after about 20 d of culture.

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Yan, XH., Wang, SJ. Regeneration of whole plants from Gracilaria asiatica Chang et Xia protoplasts (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta). Hydrobiologia 260, 429–436 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00049052

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