Skip to main content
Log in

The use of an evolutionary scheme for cauliflowers in the screening of genetic resources

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A hypothetical scheme is given for the evolution of the different types of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). This has been useful in identifying sources of reduced susceptibility to cabbage root fly (Delia radicum (L.)), and may also be useful in the search for reduced susceptibility to clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron.). It is argued that knowledge of the phylogeny of types within each crop species is of great importance in the exploitation of genetic resources.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boswell, V. R., 1949. Our vegetable travellers. Nat. Geog. Mag. 96: 145–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buczacki, S. T., H., Toxopeus, P., Mattusch, T. D., Johnstone, G. R., Dixon & L. A., Hobolth, 1975. Study of physiologic specialisation in Plasmodiophora brassicae; proposals for attempted rationalisation through an international approach. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 65: 295–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Catovic-Catanis, S. & A. E., Rich, 1964. Testing crucifers for resistance to clubroot in New Hampshire. Plant Disease Reporter 48: 47–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee, S. S. & V., Swarup, 1978. Improvement of Indian cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.). Eucarpia Cruciferae Newsletter 3: 8–9 (SPBS, Pentlandfield, Scotland).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee, S. S. & V., Swarup, 1980. Studies on the F1 hybrid seed production in Indian cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botrytis L.). Eucarpia Cruciferae Newsletter 5: 17 (SCRI, Mylnefield, Invergowrie, Scotland).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiang, M. S. & R., Crete, 1972. Screening crucifers for germplasm resistance to clubroot, Plasmodiophora brassicae. Canadian Plant Disease Survey 52: 45–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crete, R. & M. S., Chiang, 1967. Screening tests of crucifers for resistance to clubroot in organic soils of Quebec. Plant Disease Reporter 51: 991–992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crete, R. & M. S., Chiang, 1980. Screening brassicas for resistance to clubroot, Plasmodiophora brassicae Won. Canadian Plant Disease Survey 60: 17–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, P., P. R., Ellis, J. A., Hardman & A. R., Gray, 1977. Susceptibility of cauliflower types to cabbage root fly. Eucarpia Cruciferae Newsletter 2: 18–19 (SPBS, Pentlandfield, Scotland).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, P. & A. R., Gray, 1978. Autumn cauliflower. Rep. Natn. Veg. Res. Stn for 1979: 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, P., A. R., Gray, H., James, J. M., Dudley & S., Angell, 1981. Cauliflower and broccoli. Rep. Natn. Veg. Res. Stn for 1980: 54–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, P. & V., Kesavan, 1978. Genotypic and environmental effects on curd weight in autumn-maturing cauliflowers. J. Agric. Sci. 90: 11–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, P. & D. G. A., Walkey, 1974. The use of aseptic meristem culture in cauliflower breeding. Euphytica 23: 305–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, P. & D. G. A., Walkey, E., Bellman & E., Roberts, 1975. A mutation affecting curd colour in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis DC). Euphytica 24: 173–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crute, I. R., S. T., Buczacki, P., Crisp, K., Stevenson & H., James, 1981. Clubroot of brassicas-resistance studies. Rep. Natn. Veg. Res. Stn for 1980: 75–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crute, I. R., A. R., Gray, P., Crisp & S. T., Buczacki, 1980. Variation in Plasmodiophora brassicae and resistance to clubroot disease in brassicas and allied crops — a critical review. Pl. Breed. Abst. 50: 91–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, P. R., J. A., Hardman, P., Crisp & A. R., Gray, 1979. Resistance of radish and brassicas to cabbage root fly. Rep. Natn. Veg. Res. Stn for 1978: 48–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, P. R., J. A., Hardman, M. E., Whinmill, P., Crisp, A. R., Gray & H., James, 1981. Resistance of radish and cauliflowers to cabbage root fly. Rep. Natn. Veg. Res. Stn for 1980: 46–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finch, C. G., 1955. Autumn cauliflower investigations, 1953. J. natn. Inst. agric. Bot. 7: 355–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finch, C. G., 1957. Winter cauliflower trials in the South West 1953–57. J. natn. Inst. agric. Bot. 8: 143–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gates, R. R., 1953. Wild cabbages and the effects of cultivation. J. Genet. 51: 363–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, A. R., 1982. Taxonomy and evolution of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck.). Econ. Bot., in press.

  • Gray, A. R. & P., Crisp, 1977. Breeding system, taxonomy and breeding strategy in cauliflower. Euphytica 26: 369–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, A. R. & P., Crisp, 1979. Autumn cauliflower. Rep. Natn. Veg. Res. Stn for 1978: 57–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haine, K. E. & J., How, 1968. Winter hardy cauliflower trials, 1963–68, J. natn. Inst. agric. Bot. 11: 322–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooper, W. D. & H. B., Ash, 1935. Translation of Cato, Marco Porcius (234–149 BC) ‘On Agriculture’. W. Heinemann. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horne, F. R., 1954. Winter cauliflower: history and breeding in the South West. Sci. Hort. 11: 128–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • How, J., 1967. Autumn cauliflower variety trials, 1962–65. J. natn. Inst. agric. Bot. 11: 180–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyams, E., 1971. Plants in the service of Man. J. M. Dent & Sons, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, W. F., 1941. Cauliflower and broccoli. What they are and where they came from. J. Roy. hort. Soc. 66: 265–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, W. F., 1944. Our vegetables: whence they came. J. Roy. hort. Soc. 69: 132–138, 167–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • IBPGR, 1981. International Board of Plant Genetic Resources Ann. Rep. for 1980. FAO, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jemmett, J. L. & C. G., Finch, 1959. Autumn cauliflower trials 1954–56. J. natn. Inst. agric. Bot. 8: 651–666.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Chia, Wen, 1980. Classification and evolution of mustard crops (Brassica juncea) in China. Eucarpia Cruciferae Newsletter 5: 33–35. (SPBS, Pentlandfield, Scotland).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Chia, Wen, 1981. The origin, evolution, taxonomy and hybridization of Chinese cabbage. In: N. S., Talekar & T. D., Griggs (Eds), Proceedings Chinese Cabbage Symposium. AVRDC, Tainan, Taiwan: 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prakash, S. & Hinata, K., 1980. Taxonomy, cytogenetics and origin of crop Brassicas, a review. Opera Botanica 55.

  • Rackham, H., 1950. Translation of Pliny's Natural History 5 Book 19. W. Heinemann, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, W., 1905. The Vegetable Garden (English edition of Vilmorin-Andrieux ‘The Vegetable Garden’, 1883). John Murray, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snogerup, S., 1980. The wild forms of the Brassica oleracea group (2n=18) and their possible relations to the cultivated ones. Pp 121–132. In: S., Tsunoda, K., Hinata, & C., Gomez-Campo (Eds), Brassica crops and wild allies. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smartt, J., 1981. Gene pools in Phaseolus and Vigna cultigens. Euphytica 30: 445–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swarup, V. & S. S., Chatterjee, 1972. Origin and genetic improvement of Indian cauliflower. Econ. Bot. 26: 381–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toxopeus, H., 1974. Outline of the evolution of turnips and coles in Europe and the origin of winter rape, swede-turnips and rape kales. Proc. Eucarpia Meeting Cruciferae (SHRI, Invergowrie, Dundee, Scotland): 1–7.

  • Toxopeus, H. 1979. The domestication of Brassica in Europe — Evidence from the herbal books of the 16th and 17th centuries. Proceedings of Eucarpia Meeting-Cruciferae 1979: 29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, A. G. & Baker, K. F., 1969. Possible gene centres for resistance in the genus Brassica to Plasmodiophora brassicae. Econ. Bot. 23: 245–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weisaeth, G., 1974. Some problems and results in breeding for clubroot resistance in cole crops. Proceedings of Eucarpia Meeting — Cruciferae 1974: 101–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa, H. & S. T., Buczacki, 1978. Clubroot in Japan: research and problems. Rev. Plant Path. 57: 253–257.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Crisp, P. The use of an evolutionary scheme for cauliflowers in the screening of genetic resources. Euphytica 31, 725–734 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039211

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039211

Index words

Navigation