Abstract
This paper defines priority plant-breeding-significant features and properties of new varieties that differ from native and foreign analogues in complex adaptability to biotic and abiotic stresses of the monsoon climate of the Russian Far East and high decorativeness. Traditional and innovative approaches in the breeding of the garden chrysanthemum are presented. Intervarietal, interspecific, and closely related crosses, as well as radiation mutagenesis, were used. Interspecific hybridization based on adaptive Manchurian and Korean high-mountain species of the Chrysanthemum genus made it possible to improve the genetic basis of existing varieties and solve the problem of individual and complex economic features. The genotypes that combine the main target features of immunity to white rust, winter hardiness, and optimal flowering period are created for the first time in the native breeding of the garden chrysanthemum. Hybrids and varieties of a new generation are obtained, which make it possible to expand the domestic assortment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kuykendall, J.R. and Galey, D.O., The role of the Korean hybrids in the development of the new hardy garden chrysanthemums, Missouri Bot. Garden Bull., 1949, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 161–178.
Yabrova-Kolakovskaya, V.S., Culture history of chrysanthemums, Tr. Sukhum. Bot. Sada, 1970, vol. 17, pp. 25–37.
Machin, B., The origins of hardy border chrysanthemums, Plantsman, 2012, no. 3, pp. 20–23.
Mulford, F.L., Breeding for earliness and hardiness in chrysanthemums, in Proceedings of the American for Horticultural Science for 1935, New York: Geneva, 1936, vol. 33, pp. 690–692.
Anderson, N.O. and Gesick, E., Container production of prostrate garden chrysanthemums, Hortic. Sci., 2003, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 1344–1348.
Longley, L.E., New chrysanthemum named, Minn. Hortic., 1936, vol. 64, no. 2, p.26.
Anderson, N.O., Ascher, P.D., Gesick, E., Walvatne, B., Eash, N., Fritz, V., Hebel, J., Poppe, S., Wagner, R., and Wildung, D., Garden chrysanthemums “Peach Centerpiece” and “Sesquicentennial Sun,” Hortic. Sci., 2001, no. 36, pp. 1349–1351.
Metodika gosudarstvennogo sortoispytaniya s.-kh. kul’tur (Methods for State Crops Variety Testing), Moscow: Kolos, 1968.
Nedoluzhko, A.I. and Smirnova, M.V., Formation of an adaptive hybrid fund of garden chrysanthemum in Primorsky Krai, Vestn. Ross. S-Kh. Akad., 2010, no. 2, pp. 42–45.
Rademaker, W. and Jong de, J., Types of resistance to Puccinia horiana in chrysanthemum, ActaHortic, 1987, no. 197, pp. 85–88.
Jong de, J. and Rademaker, W., The reaction of Chrysanthemum cultivars to Puccinia horiana and the inheritance of resistance, Euphytica, 1986, no. 35, pp. 945–952.
Nedoluzhko, A.I. and Nedoluzhko, A.V., Inheritance of white rust resistance in the hybrid progeny of garden chrysanthemums, Sib. Vestn. S-kh. Nauki, 2010, no. 6, pp. 50–56.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.I. Nedoluzhko, 2018, published in Rossiiskaya Sel’skokhozyaistvennaya Nauka, 2018, No. 4, pp. 28–31.
About this article
Cite this article
Nedoluzhko, A.I. Traditional and Innovative Approaches in the Breeding of Garden Chrysanthemum in the South of the Russian Far East. Russ. Agricult. Sci. 44, 422–425 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367418050129
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367418050129