Skip to main content
Log in

Aluminium tolerance of soya bean genotypes in short term experiments

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Field techniques to select for aluminium tolerance are very laborious, time consuming and need to be repeated along crop seasons to minimize the effects of uncontrolled environmental factors. The logical alternative is the use of hydroponics experiments that are easy to conduct, quick and non-destructive. Early testing can be efficient in the identification of Al-tolerant genotypes if problems related to seed vigour are thoroughly controlled. Measurements as early as 24 hours after the beginning of treatment did not yield consistent results. However, root measurements 96 hours after the beginning of treatment yielded differences among varieties which are more related to field performance in acid soils. This method can be employed in screening soya beans for Al-tolerance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alva A.K., C.J.Asher & D.G.Edwards, 1986. The role of calcium in alleviating aluminium toxicity. Aust. J. Agr. Res. 37: 375–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armiger W.H., C.D.Foy, A.L.Fleming & B.E.Caldwell, 1968. Differential tolerance of soybean varieties to an acid soil high in exchangeable aluminium. Agron. J. 60: 67–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilski J.J. & C.D.Foy, 1987. Differential tolerance of oat cultivars to aluminium in nutrient solutions and in acid soils of Poland. J. Plant Nutr. 10: 129–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brim C.A., 1966. A modified pedigree method of selection in soybeans. Crop Sci. 6: 220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camargo C.E.O., O.F.Oliveira & A.Lavorenti, 1981. Influence of salt concentrations in nutrient solution on tolerance to aluminium toxicity in wheat cultivars. Campinas, SP, Brazil, Bragantia 40: 93–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camargo C.E.O., 1984a. Effect of different levels of phosphorus in nutrient solution and in the soil on the response of wheat cultivars. Campinas, SP, Brazil, Bragantia 43: 63–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camargo C.E.O., 1984b. Effect of pH in nutrient solution on tolerance to aluminium toxicity in wheat cultivars. Campinas, SP, Brazil, Bragantia 43: 327–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camargo C.E.O., 1985. Effect of phosphorus in nutrient solution on the tolerance to aluminium toxicity in wheat cultivars. Campinas, SP, Brazil, Bragantia 40: 21–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carver B.F., W.P.Inskeep, N.P.Wilson & R.L.Westerman, 1988. Seedling tolerance to aluminium toxicity in hard red winter wheat germplasm. Crop Sci. 28: 463–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devine, T.E., J.H. Bouton & Mabrahtu, 1990. Legume genetics and breeding for stress tolerance and nutrient efficiency. pp. 211–252. In: V.C. Baligar & R.R. Duncan (Eds). Crops as Enhancers of Nutrient Use. Academic Press.

  • Figdore S.S., W.H.Gabelman & G.C.Gerloff, 1989. Inheritance of potassium efficiency, sodium substitution capacity, and sodium accumulation in tomatoes grown under low potassium stress. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 114: 322–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foy C.D., R.L.Chaney & M.C.White, 1978. The physiology of metal toxicity in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol 29: 511–566.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foy C.D., J.A.Duke & T.E.Devine, 1992. Tolerance of soybean germplasm to an acid Tatum subsoil. J. Plant Nutr. 15: 527–547.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht-Buchholz Ch. & J.Schuster, 1987. Response of Al-tolerant Dayton and Al-sensitive Kearney barley cultivars to calcium and magnesium during aluminium stress. Plant and Soil 99: 47–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmberg S.A., 1973. Soybeans for cool temperature climates. Agr. Hortique Genetica 23: 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kihraide T.B., 1991. Identity of the rhizotoxic aluminium species. Plant and Soil 134: 167–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNair, M.R., 1981. Tolerance of higher plants to toxic materials. pp. 177–207. In: J.A. Bishop & L.M. Cook (Eds.). Genetic Consequences of Man Made Changes. Academic Press.

  • Mascarenhas H.A.A., C.E.O.Camargo & S.M.P.Falivene, 1984. Tolerance of soybean cultivars to two levels of aluminium in nutrient solution with different salt concentrations. Campinas, SP, Brazil, Bragantia 43: 459–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rengel Z., 1992. The role of calcium in aluminium toxicity. New Phytol. 121: 499–513.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saneoka H., K.Kanada & S.Ogata, 1986. Differential tolerance among tropical forage crops to problem soil conditions. I Effect of low pH and aluminium in culture medium of growth and nutrient uptake of several tropical forage crops. J. Jap. Soc. Grassl. Sci. 32: 251–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spehar C.R., G. UrbenFilho, L.N.Miranda & L.Vilela, 1982. Response of eight soybean cultivars to high aluminium saturation rate and levels of phosphorus in a dark red latosol soil of the Distrito Federal Area. pp. 734–741. In: Proceedings of the 2nd National Soybean Research Seminar. 1981. Brasília, DF. Londrina, PR, Brazil: EMBRAPA-CNPSo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spehar, C.R., 1989. The genetics of aluminium tolerance in soya beans (Glycine max (L) Merrill). D. Phil. thesis. University of Cambridge, England.

  • Steel R.G. & J.H.Torrie, 1960. Principles and Procedures of Statistics with Special Reference to the Biological Sciences. McGraw-Hill, N. York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takagi H., H.Namai & K.I.Murakami, 1983. Aluminium tolerance of registered wheat Triticum aestivum varieties in Japan. Jap. J. Breed. 33: 69–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton F.C., M.Shaedle, D.J.Raynal & C.Zipperer, 1986. Effects of aluminium on honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos L.) seedlings in solution culture. J. Exp. Bot. 37: 775–785.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson R.E. & R.R.Duncan, 1993. Calcium (Ca-45) absorption inhibition by aluminium (Al3+) in sorghum roots. J. Plant Nutr. 16: 235–240.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Spehar, C.R. Aluminium tolerance of soya bean genotypes in short term experiments. Euphytica 76, 73–80 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024022

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024022

Key words

Navigation