Abstract
The paper compares different approaches for the genetic transformation of cauliflower (Agrobacterium-mediated, PEG-mediated and/or electroporation). Transient expression of the neomycin phosphotransferase II (NPTII) gene could be detected after direct gene transfer. Stable transformation was achieved using both Agrobacterium-mediated and direct gene transfer. Expression as well as incorporation of the NPTII sequence could be demonstrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
An G, Watson BD, Stachel S, Gordon MP, Nester EW: New cloning vehicles for transformation of higher plants. EMBO J 4: 277–284 (1985).
Byrne MC, McDonnel RE, Whight MS, Carnes MG: Strain and cultivar specificity in the Agrobacterium-bean interaction. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 8: 3–15 (1987).
Clapham D, Ekberg I, Eriksson G, Hood EE, Norell L: Within-population variation in susceptibility to Agrobacterium tumefaciens A281 in Picea abies (L.) Karst. Theor Appl Genet 79: 654–656 (1990).
David C, Tempe J: Genetic transformation of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) by Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plant Cell Rep 7: 88–91 (1988).
Depicker A, De Wilde M, De Vos R, Van Montagu M, Schell J: Molecular cloning of overlapping segments of the nopaline Ti-plasmid pTiC58 as a means to restriction endonuclease mapping. Plasmid 3: 193–211 (1980).
Eimert K: Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Transformation von Blumenkohl (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis). Dissertation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Halle-Wittenberg (1991).
Frearson EM, Power JB, Cocking EC: The isolation, culture and regeneration of Petunia leaf protoplasts. Devel Biol 35: 130–137 (1973).
Gasser CS, Fraley RT: Genetically engineered plants for crop improvement. Science 244: 1293–1299 (1988).
Guerche P, Charbonnier M, Jounanin J, Tourneur C, Paszkowski J, Pelletier G: Direct gene transfer by electroporation in Brassica napus. Plant Sci 52: 111–116 (1987).
Hain R, Stabel P, Czernilofski AP, Steinbiss H-H, Herrera-Estrella L, Schell J: Uptake, integration, expression and genetic transmission of a selectable chimeric gene by plant protoplasts. Mol Gen Genet 199: 161–168 (1985).
Holbrook LA, Miki BL: Brassica grown gall tumorigenesis and in vitro culture of transformed tissue. Plant Cell Rep 4: 329–332 (1985).
Horsch RB, Fry JE, Hoffmann NL, Eichholtz D, Rogers SG, Fraley RT: A simple and general method of transferring genes into plants. Science 227: 1229–1231 (1985).
Janssen A, Genetello C, Van Montagu M, Zambryski P: Plant cell induced transcription of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens nopaline pTiC58 virulence region. Plant Sci 47: 185–193 (1986).
Junghans H, Metzlaff M: A simple and rapid method for the preparation of total plant DNA. Biotechniques 8: 176 (1990).
Klee H, Horsch R, Rogers S: Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation and its further application to plant biology. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 38: 467–486 (1987).
Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J: Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY (1982).
Marton L, Wullems GJ, Molendijk L, Schilperoort RA: In vitro transformation of cultured cells from Nicotiana tabacum by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Nature 277: 129–131 (1979).
McDonnell RE, Clark RD, Smith WA, Hinchee MA: A simplified method for detection of neomycin phosphotransferaseII activity in transformed plant tissues. Plant Mol Biol Rep 5: 380–386 (1987).
Murashige T, Skoog F: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol Plant 15: 473–479 (1962).
Negrutiu I, Shillito R, Potrykus I, Biasini G, Sala F: Hybrid genes in the analysis of transformation conditions I. Setting up a simple method for direct gene transfer in plant protoplasts. Plant Mol Biol 8: 363–373 (1987).
Ooms G, Bains A, Burrell M, Karp A, Twell D, Wilcox E: Genetic manipulation of cultivars of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) using Agrobacterium. Theor Appl Genet 7: 325–329 (1985).
Paszkowski J, Pisau B, Shillito RD, Hohn T, Hohn B, Potrykus I: Genetic transformation of Brassica campestris var. rapa protoplasts with an engineered cauliflower mosaic virus genome. Plant Mol Biol 6: 303–312 (1986).
Pröls M, Töpfer R, Schell J, Steinbiss H-H: Transient gene expression in tobacco protoplasts. I. Time course of CAT appearance. Plant Cell Rep 7: 221–224 (1988).
Raeder U, Broda P: Comparisons of the lignin-degrading white rot fungi Phanerochaete orysosporium and Sporotrichum pulverutentum at the DNA level. Curr Genet 8: 499–506 (1984).
Schell J: Transgenic plants as tools to study the molecular organization of plant genes. Science 237: 1176–1183 (1987).
Srivastava V, Reddy AS, Guha-Mukherjee S: Transformation and regeneration of Brassica oleracea mediated by an oncogenic Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plant Cell Rep 7: 504–507 (1988).
Töpfer R, Pröls M, Schell J, Steinbiss H-H: Transient gene expression in tobacco protoplasts: II. Comparison of the reporter gene systems for CAT, NPTII, and GUS. Plant Cell Rep 7: 225–228 (1988).
Willmitzer L: The use of transgenic plants to study plant gene expression. Trends Genet 4: 13–18 (1988).
Walden R, Schell J: Techniques in plant molecular biology-progress and problems. Eur J Biochem 192: 563–576 (1990).
Stachel SE, Zambryski PC: Agrobacterium tumefaciens and the susceptible plant cell: A novel adaption of extracellular recognition and DNA conjugation. Cell 47: 155–157 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eimert, K., Siegemund, F. Transformation of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) — an experimental survey. Plant Mol Biol 19, 485–490 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023396
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023396