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Island Biogeography

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Biology of Gall Midges

Part of the book series: Entomology Monographs ((ENTMON))

Abstract

Arthropod galls are appropriate materials for comparative faunistic studies because galls are conspicuous in shape and enable us to obtain faunistic data easily. Particularly they have been used for island biogeography. In this chapter, we refer to the data obtained from the Izu Islands, the Tokara Islands, the Tsushima Islands between the Korean Peninsula and Kyushu, and the Krakatau Islands, Indonesia. On the Izu Islands, relationship between land area and the number of gall midge species was discussed in relation to the influence of volcanic activity and the distance from the mainland to respective islands. Data from the Tokara Islands suggested that the Tokara Strait (= Watase Line), which is the border between the Palearctic and Oriental Regions, has been acting as a geographical barrier for gall midges to expand the distribution range from north to south but not from south to north. Tsushima is considered to play an important role as a stepping stone island in the northward expansion of Japanese insects than the southward expansion of Korean insects. The Krakatau Islands have been recolonized by gall midges together with vegetation succession since the world famous big volcanic eruption in 1883. They came to the islands mainly from Java directly rather than from Sumatra through stepping stone islands, Sebesi and Sebuku.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

    Junichi Yukawa

  2. Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga, Japan

    Makoto Tokuda

  3. Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, South Korea

    Wanggyu Kim

Authors
  1. Junichi Yukawa
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  2. Makoto Tokuda
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  3. Wanggyu Kim
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Correspondence to Junichi Yukawa .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

    Junichi Yukawa

  2. Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga, Japan

    Makoto Tokuda

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Yukawa, J., Tokuda, M., Kim, W. (2021). Island Biogeography. In: Yukawa, J., Tokuda, M. (eds) Biology of Gall Midges. Entomology Monographs. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6534-6_5

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