Skip to main content

A Conceptual Framework for Implementing Exemplary Academic Integrity Policy in Australian Higher Education

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Academic Integrity

Abstract

This chapter proposes a conceptual framework for implementing exemplary academic integrity policy (the elements of which were identified by the Australian Office for Learning and Teaching (OLT)-funded Academic Integrity Standards Project [2010–2012]: access, approach, responsibility, detail, and support) to assist higher education providers improve academic integrity at their institutions. At the center of the framework is a commitment to a culture of academic integrity. The follow-up OLT-funded Exemplary Academic Integrity Project [2012–2013] identified six components which contribute to the development of this culture, including academic integrity champions, academic integrity education for staff and students, robust decision-making systems, record keeping for evaluation, and regular review of policy and process. The framework emphasizes a paradigm shift from misconduct to integrity and recognizes that academic integrity champions initiate and lead change, working with students as partners. It is recommended that the role of academic integrity breach data be broadened to include evaluation for improving educational practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Atlbach, P., Rosenberg, L., & Rumbley, L. (2009). Trends in global higher education: Tracking an academic revolution. New York: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertram Gallant, T. (2008). Academic integrity in the twenty-first century: A teaching and learning imperative. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum, S. D. (2009). My word! Plagiarism and college culture. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretag, T. (2012). The ‘big five of academic integrity’. Keynote address at the 5th International Plagiarism Conference, UK, 16–18 July 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretag, T., Mahmud, S., East, J., Green, M., James, C., McGowan, U., Partridge, L., Walker, R., & Wallace, M. (2011a). Academic integrity standards: A preliminary analysis of the academic integrity policies at Australian Universities. Paper presented at the Australian Universities Quality Forum (AUQF), Melbourne, 29 June–1 July 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretag, T., Mahmud, S., Wallace, M., Walker, R., Green, M., East, J., James C., McGowan U., & Partridge L. (2011b). Core elements of exemplary academic integrity policy in Australian higher education. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 7(2), 3–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretag, T., Mahmud, S., Wallace, M., Walker, R., McGowan, U., East, J., Green, M., Partridge, L., & James, C. (2013). ‘Teach us how to do it properly!’ An Australian academic integrity student survey. Studies in Higher Education. doi:10.1080/03075079.2013.777406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridgman, P., & Davis, G. (2000). Australian policy handbook (2nd ed.). Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brimble, M., & Stevenson-Clarke, P. (2005). Perceptions of the prevalence and seriousness of academic dishonesty in Australian universities. The Australian Educational Researcher, 32(3), 19–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, J., & Appleton, J. (2001). Plagiarism: A good practice guide. http://www.jisc.ac.uk/uploaded_documents/brookes.pdf. Accessed 24 Oct 2013.

  • Carroll, J., & Appleton, J. (2005). Towards consistent penalty decisions for breaches of academic regulations in one UK university. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 1(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakrabarti, A. K. (1974). The role of champion in product innovation. California Management Review, 17, 58–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, S. C., Griffin, R. A., & Martin, C. K. (2012). Alleviating the policy paradox through improved institutional policy systems: A case study. Innovative Higher Education, 37(1), 11–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, S. F., Drinan, P. F., & Bertram Gallant, T. (2009). Cheating in school: What we know and what we can do. Malden: Wiley Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • DEEWR. (2011). Developing a framework for teaching and learning standards in Australian higher education and the role of TEQSA. White paper. http://www.deewr.gov.au/HigherEducation/Policy/teqsa/Documents/Teaching_Learning_Discussion_Paper.pdf. Accessed 24 Oct 2013.

  • Devlin, M. (2006). Policy, preparation, and prevention: Proactive minimization of student plagiarism. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 28(1), 45–58. doi:10.1080/13600800500283791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • East, J. (2009). Aligning policy and practice: An approach to integrating academic integrity. Journal of Academic Language and Learning, 3(1), A38–A51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, B. (2013). Revisiting the policy cycle, Association of Tertiary Education Management (ATEM): Developing Policy in Tertiary Institutions, RMIT University, Melbourne, June 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore, B. (2008). Plagiarism: Why it happens and how to prevent it. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gullifer, J. M., & Tyson, G. A. (2014). Who has read the policy on plagiarism? Unpacking students’ understanding of plagiarism. Studies in Higher Education, 39(7), 1202–1218. doi:10.1080/03075079.2013.777412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, R. A. (2001). The plagiarism handbook: Strategies for preventing, detecting, and dealing with plagiarism. Los Angeles: Pyrczak Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higher Education Academy (HEA) (2011). Policy works: Recommendations for reviewing policy to manage unacceptable academic practice in higher education. JISC Academic Integrity Service, The Higher Education Academy. http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/academic-integrity. Accessed 24 Oct 2013.

  • Hughes, J. M. C., & McCabe, D. L. (2006). Understanding academic misconduct. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 36(1), 49–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Center for Academic Integrity (ICAI) (n.d.). Academic integrity rating system. www.academicintegrity.org/icai/assets/AIRS.pdf

  • International Center for Academic Integrity (ICAI) (1999). Fundamental values of academic integrity, updated and revised 2013. http://www.academicintegrity.org/icai/resources-2.php

  • Lindsay, B. (2010). Rates of student disciplinary action in Australian universities. Australian Universities Review, 52(2), 27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macdonald, R., & Carroll, J. (2006). Plagiarism – A complex issue requiring a holistic institutional approach. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 31(2), 233–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markham, S. K., & Aiman-Smith, L. (2001). Product champions: Truths, myths and management. Research Technology Management, 44(3), 44–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden, H. (2005). Reinventing ethical education in Australia: Too ocker for honour? 2nd Asia-Pacific educational integrity conference: Values in teaching, learning & research, University of Newcastle, NSW: 2–3 December. http://www.newcastle.edu.au/conference/apcei/apcei-progam-day-one.html. Accessed 5 Nov 2013.

  • Marsden, H., Carroll, M., & Neill, J. T. (2005). Who cheats at university? A self-report study of dishonest academic behaviours in a sample of Australian university students. Australian Journal of Psychology, 57(1), 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCabe, D. L., & Makowski, A. L. (2001). Allegations of academic dishonesty: Is there a role for students to play? About Campus, 6, 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCabe, D. L. (2005). Cheating among college and university students: A North American perspective. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 1(1). http://www.ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/IJEI/article/viewFile/14/9. Accessed 24 Oct 2013.

  • McCabe, D. L., & Bowers, W. J. (1994). Academic dishonesty among males in college: A thirty year perspective. Journal of College Student Development, 35, 5–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCabe, D. L., Trevino, L. K., & Butterfield, K. D. (2001). Cheating in academic institutions: A decade of research. Ethics and Behavior, 11(3), 219–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nayak, A., Saddiqui, S., Richards, D., Homewood, J., White, F., McGuigan, N. (2013). Academic integrity: Bottom up. Asia Pacific conference on educational integrity: From policy to practice – Bridging the gap: A collection of talks presented at 6APCEI, 2–4 October 2013, Macquarie University, Sydney. http://web.science.mq.edu.au/conferences/6apcei/Proceedings/6APCEI_Proceedings.pdf. Accessed 5 Nov 2013.

  • Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schon, D. A. (1963). Champions for radical new inventions. Harvard Business Review, 41, 77–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland-Smith, W. (2008). Plagiarism, the internet and student learning: Improving academic integrity. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tertiary Education Quality Standards Agency (TEQSA) (2011). Higher education standards framework (threshold standards). http://teqsa.gov.au/higher-education-standards-framework. Accessed 18 Feb 2015.

  • Treviño, L. K., McCabe, D. L., Butterfield, K. D. (2012). Cheating in college: Why students do it and what educators can do about it. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Project MUSE. Web. http://muse.jhu.edu/. Accessed 26 Sept 2013.

  • Wallace, M., & Green, M. (2012). Academic integrity breach data. Unpublished presentation. http://www.aisp.apfei.edu.au/sites/default/files/documents/Wallace%20%26%20Green%20Academic%20Integrity%20Breach%20Data%20Paper.pdf. Accessed 5 Nov 2013.

  • Weedon, C. (1987). Feminist practice and poststructuralist theory. New York: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable feedback on an earlier draft of this chapter. Many of the reviewers’ insights have been incorporated in the current version.

We would also like to acknowledge the contributions made by the members of the Academic Integrity Standards Project (Julianne East, Margaret Green, Colin James, Ursula McGowan, Lee Partridge, Ruth Walker and Margaret Wallace), and the members of the Exemplary Academic Integrity Project (Karen van Haeringen and Leigh Pointon).

Support for this project/activity has been provided by the Australian Government Office for Learning and Teaching. The views in this project do not necessarily reflect the views of the Australian Government Office for Learning and Teaching.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tracey Bretag .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this entry

Cite this entry

Bretag, T., Mahmud, S. (2016). A Conceptual Framework for Implementing Exemplary Academic Integrity Policy in Australian Higher Education. In: Bretag, T. (eds) Handbook of Academic Integrity. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-098-8_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics