Abstract
Male sterility in plants is widely recognized as a useful trait in breeding programs and in the commercial production of F1 hybrid seed. Male sterile plants have been reported in a large number of families and genera, and in almost all of the major crop plants (Kaul 1988). Although most known male sterile lines are of natural occurrence, male sterility can also be induced by radiations (e.g., Driscoll and Barlow 1976), chemical treatments (Cross and Ladyman 1991) or genetic engineering (Mariani et al. 1990). In addition, novel male sterile plants can be generated by gene transfer through protoplast fusion, i.e., by cybrid formation (e.g., Kofer et al. 1990).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahokas, H. (1976) Evidence of a pollen esterase capable of hydrolysing sporopollenin. Experientia 32: 175–177.
Bhadula, S.K. and Sawhney, V.K. (1987) Esterase activity and isozymes during the ontogeny of stamens of male fertile Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., a male sterile stamenless-2 mutant and the low temperature reverted mutant. Plant Sci. 52: 187–194.
Bhadula, S.K. and Sawhney, V.K. (1989) Amylolytic activity and carbohydrate levels during the stamen ontogeny of a male fertile, and a `gibberellin-sensitive’ male sterile mutant of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). J. Exp. Bot. 40: 789–794.
Bhadula, S.K. and Sawhney, V.K. (1991) Protein analysis during the ontogeny of normal and male sterile stamenless-2 mutant stamens of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Biochem. Genet. 29: 29–41.
Bhandari, N.N. (1984) The microsporangium. In: B..M. Johri (ed.), Embryology of Angiosperms, pp. 53–121. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Bishop, C.J. (1954) A stamenless male sterile tomato. Am. J. Bot. 41: 540–542.
Clayberg, C.D., Butler, L., Kerr, E.A., Rick, C.M. and Robinson, R.W. (1966) Third list of known genes in the tomato. J. Hered. 57: 189–196.
Clayberg CD, Butler L, Kerr EA, Rick CM and Robinson RW (1971) Report of the gene list committee. Tomato Gen. Coop. Rep. 21: 2–10.
Cross, J.W. and Ladyman, J.A.R. (1991) Chemical agents that inhibit pollen development: tools for research. Sex. Plant Reprod. 4: 235–243.
Driscoll, C.J. (1986) Nuclear male sterility systems in seed production of hybrid varieties. CRC Critical Rev. in Plant Sci. 3: 227–256.
Driscoll, C.J. and Barlow, K.K. (1976) Male sterility in plants — induction, isolation and utilization. In: Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting on Induced Mutations in Cross Breeding, pp. 123–131. FAO/IAEA, Vienna.
Evans, P.L. and Malmberg, R.L. (1989) Do polyamines have roles in plant development? Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 235–269.
Frankel, R. (1973) The use of male sterility in hybrid seed production. In: R. Moav (ed.), Agriculture Genetics, pp. 85–94. J. Wiley and Sons, New York.
Frankel, R. and Galun, E. (1977) Pollination Mechanisms, Reproduction and Plant Breeding. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Gabelman, W.H. (1956) Male sterility in vegetable breeding. Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 9: 113–122. Galston, A.W. and Sawhney, R.K. (1990) Polyamines in plant physiology. Plant Physiol. 94: 406–410.
Greyson, R.I. and Walden, D.B. (1976) Possibilities for gibberellin-male sterile relationships in corn — a proposal. Maize Genet. Coop. Newslett. 50: 116–117.
Hafen, L. and Stevenson, E.C. (1955) New male sterile and stamenless mutants. Tomato Genet. Coop. Rep. 5: 17.
Hafen, L. and Stevenson, E.C. (1958) Preliminary studies of five stamenless mutants. Tomato Genet. Coop. Rep. 8: 17–18.
Henderson, W.R. and Brown, W.N. (1958) A stamenless male sterile associated with a change in leaf shape. Tomato Genet. Coop. Rep. 8: 20–21.
Hockett, E.A., Baenziger, P.S. and Steffens, G.L. (1978) A proposal for increased research on chemical induction of fertility in genetic male-sterile barley. Euphytica 27: 109–111.
Jorgensen, R.A. (1987) Synthetic linkages and genetic stability in transgenic plants: implications for breeding. In: D.J. Nevins and R.A. Jones (eds.), Tomato Biotechnology, pp. 179–188. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York.
Kaul, M.L.H. (1988) Male Sterility in Higher Plants. Monographs on Theoretical and Applied Genetics, vol. 10. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Kofer, W., Glimelius, K. and Bonnett, H.T. (1990) Modification of floral development in tobacco induced by fusion of protoplasts of different male-sterile cultivars. Theor. Appl. Genet. 79: 97–102. Koltunow, A.M., Truettner, J., Cox, K.H., Wallroth, M. and Goldberg, R.B. (1990) Different temporal and spatial gene expression patterns occur during anther development. Plant Cell 2: 1201–1224.
Lapushner, D. and Frankel, R. (1967) Practical aspects, and the use of male sterility in the production of hybrid tomato seed. Euphytica 16: 300–310.
Mariani, C., De Beuckeleer, M., Truettner, J., Leemans, J. and Goldberg, R.B. (1990) Induction of male sterility in plants by a chimeric ribonuclease gene. Nature 347: 737–741.
Martin-Tanguy, J. (1985) The occurrence and possible function of hydroxycinnamoyl acid amides in plants. Plant Growth Regulation 3: 381–399.
Mutschler, M.A., Tanksley, E.D. and Rick, C.M. (1987) Linkage maps of the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Tomato Genet. Coop. Rep. 37: 5–34.
Nash, A.F., Gardner, R.G. and Henderson, W.R. (1985) Evaluation of allelism and seed set of eight stamenless tomato mutants. Hortsci. 20: 440–442.
Pacini, E. (1990) Tapetum and microspore functions. In: S. Blackmore and R.B. Knox (eds.), Microspores: Evolution and Ontogeny, pp. 213–237. Academic Press, London.
Phatak, S.C., Wittwer, S.H., Honma, S. and Bukovac, M.J. (1966) Gibberellin-induced anther and pollen development in a stamenless tomato mutant. Nature 209: 635–636.
Philouze, J. (1974) Allelism tests with sl, 51 5 and cs. Tomato Genet. Coop. Rep. 24: 16–17.
Rao, M.K., Uma Devi, K. and Arundhati, A. (1990) Application of genic male sterility in plant breeding. Plant Breeding 105: 1–25.
Rastogi, R. and Sawhney, V.K. (1986) In vitro culture of young floral buds of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Plant Sci. 47: 221–227.
Rastogi, R. and Sawhney, V.K. (1988) Flower culture of a male sterile stamenless-2 mutant of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Am. J. Bot. 75: 513–518.
Rastogi, R. and Sawhney, V.K. (1990a) Polyamines and flower development in the male sterile stamenless-2 mutant of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). I. Level of polyamines and their biosynthesis in normal and mutant flowers. Plant Physiol. ( U.S. ) 93: 439–445.
Rastogi, R. and Sawhney, V.K. (1990b) Polyamines and flower development in the male sterile stamenless-2 mutant of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). II. Effects of polyamines and their biosynthetic inhibitors on the development of normal and mutant flowers cultured in vitro. Plant Physiol (U.S.) 93: 446–452.
Rick, C.M. (1948) Genetics and development of nine male-sterile tomato mutants. Hilgardia 18: 599–633.
Rick, C.M. (1980) Tomato. In: W.R. Fehr and H.H. Hadley (eds.), Hybridization of Crop Plants, pp 669–680. Am. Soc. Agron. Crop Sci. Publ., Madison, WI.
Rick, C.M. and Boynton, J.E. (1967) A temperature-sensitive male-sterile mutant of the tomato. Am. J. Bot. 54: 601–611.
Rick, C.M. and Robinson, J. (1951) Inherited defects of floral structure affecting fruitfulness in Lycopersicon esculentum. Am. J. Bot. 38: 639–652.
Sawhney, V.K. (1974) Morphogenesis of the stamenless-2 mutant in tomato. III. Relative levels of gibberellins in the normal and mutant plants. J. Exp. Bot. 25: 1004–1009.
Sawhney, V.K. (1983) Temperature control of male sterility in a tomato mutant. J. Hered. 74: 51–54.
Sawhney, V.K. (1984) Hormonal and temperature control of male-sterility in a tomato mutant. Proc. VIII Int. Symp. on Sexual Reproduction in Seed Plants, Ferns and Mosses, pp. 36–38. Purdoc Publ., Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Sawhney, V.K. (1992) Floral mutants in tomato: development, physiology and evolutionary implications. Can. J. Bot. 70: 701–707.
Sawhney, V.K. and Bhadula, S.K. (1988) Microsporogenesis in the normal and male sterile stamenless-2 mutant of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Can. J. Bot. 66: 2013–2021.
Sawhney, V.K. and Greyson, R.I (1969) External ovules associated with stamenless mutants. Tomato Genet. Coop. Rep. 19: 24–25.
Sawhney, V.K. and Greyson, R.I. (1973a) Morphogenesis of the stamenless-2 mutant in tomato. I. Comparative description of the flowers and ontogeny of stamens in the normal and mutant plants. Am. J. Bot. 60: 514–523.
Sawhney, V.K. and Greyson, R.I. (1973b) Morphogenesis of the stamenless-2 mutant in tomato. II. Modifications of sex organs in the mutant and normal flowers by plant hormones. Can. J. Bot. 51: 2473–2479.
Sawhney, V.K. and Greyson, R.I. (1979) Interpretations of determination and canalisation of stamen development in a tomato mutant. Can. J. Bot. 57: 2471–2477.
Sawhney, V.K. and Polowick, P.L. (1986) Temperature-induced modifications in the surface features of stamens of a tomato mutant: an SEM study. Protoplasma 131: 75–81.
Schmidt, V., von Schmidt, H. and Hagemann, R. (1979) Eigenschaften pollensteriler Mutanten der Tomate unter dem Aspekt ihrer Eignung für Züchtungsprogramme. Tag-Ber, Akad Landwirtsch-Wiss DDR, Berlin. S 179–183.
Singh, S., Sawhney, V.K. and Pearce, D.W. (1992) Temperature effects on endogenous indole-3acetic acid levels in leaves and stamens of the normal and male sterile stamenless-2 mutant of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Plant Cell Environ. 15: 373–377.
Smith, A.G., Gasser, C.S., Budelier, K.A. and Fraley, R.T. (1990) Identification and characterization of stamen-and tapetum-specific genes from tomato. Mol. Gen. Genet. 222: 9–16.
Smith, L. (1947) Possible practical method for producing hybrid seed of self-pollinated crops through the use of male sterility. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 39: 260–261.
Stevens, M.A. and Rick, C.M. (1986) Genetics and breeding. In: J.G. Atherton and J. Rudich (eds.), The Tomato Crop, pp. 35–109. Chapman and Hall Ltd, London.
Vithanage, H. and Knox, R.B. (1976) Pollen-wall proteins: quantitative cytochemistry of the origins of intine and exine systems in Brassica oleracea. J. Cell Sci. 21: 423–435.
Von Schmidt, H. and Schmidt, V. (1981) Untersuchungen an pollensterilen, stamenless-ähnlichen Mutanten von Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. II Normalisierung von ms-15 und ms-33 mit Gibberellinsaure (GA3). Biol. Zentralbl. 100: 691–696.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sawhney, V.K. (1994). Genic male sterility in tomato and its manipulation in breeding. In: Williams, E.G., Clarke, A.E., Knox, R.B. (eds) Genetic control of self-incompatibility and reproductive development in flowering plants. Advances in Cellular and Molecular Biology of Plants, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1669-7_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1669-7_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4340-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1669-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive