Abstract
Cognitive processes can be characterized by the ability to generate pragmatic information. This is not the case for algorithm-like processes. This distinction leads to some characteristics of the pragmatic information and of the interaction between systems and information. It is argued that there can be found some complementarity relations both for the pragmatic information as for the system behaviour as well, i.e.: behaviour versus structure, autonomy versus reliability, novelty versus confirmation. It is further hypothized that these complementarity relations have the same formal structure as the quantum mechanical complementarities. To show this for the complementarity pair behaviour/structure a short formalism is developed. Cognitive processes are shown to have such complementarities whereas algorithmical processes like artificial intelligence procedures are believed to remain within the the classical domain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ATLAN, H.: Entre le cristal et la fumée. Le Seuil, Paris 1979
BOHM, D.J.; BUB, J.: A proposed solution of the measurement problem in quantum mechanism by a hidden variable theory. Review of Modern Physics 38 (1960), p. 453
BOHR, N.: The Quantum Postulate and the Recent Development of Atomic Theory. Nature 121 (1928), p. 580 –590
DETOUCHES, J.L.: Basic Concepts of System Theory.Cybernetics and Systems 11 (1980), p. 195 –214
HAKEN, H.: Synergetic. An Introduction.Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1978
JAMES, W.: A Pluralistic Universe. New York 1909
KLIR, G.J.: An Approach to General System Theory. Van Nostrand, New York 1969
KLIX, F.; HOFFMANN, J. (eds.): Cognition and Memory. North Holland, Amsterdam 1980
KORNWACHS, K.; LUCADOU, W. von: Beitrag zum Begriff der Komplexitat. Grundlagenstudien aus Kybernetik und Geisteswissenschaft GrKG 16 (1975), p. 51 –60
KORNWACHS, K.; LUCADOU, W. von: Beschreibung und Ent-scheidbarkeit. GrKG 17 (1976), p. 79 -86
KORNWACHS, K.; LUCADOU, W. von: Funktionelle Komplexität und Lernprozesse. GrKG 19 (1978), p. 1 -10
KORNWACHS, H.; LUCADOU, W. von: Pragmatic Information and Nonclassical Systems. In: Trappel, R. (ed.): Cybernetics and System Research. North Holland, Amsterdam 1982, p. 191 -197
KORNWACHS, K.; LUCADOU, W. von: Some Notes on Information and Interaction. In: Trappel, R. (ed.): Cybernetics and System Research 2. North Holland, Amsterdam 1984, p. 9 -14 (a)
KORNWACHS, K.; LUCADOU, W. von: Komplexe Systeme.In: Kornwachs, K. (ed.): Offenheit -Zeitlichkeit -Komplexitat. Campus Frankfurt, New York 1984, p. 110 -165 (b)
KORNWACHS, K.; LUCADOU, W. von: Pragmatic Information as a Nonclassical Concept to Describe Cognitive Processes. Cognitive Systems 1-1 (1985), p. 79 -94
KORNWACHS, K.: Function and Information -towards a System Theoretical Description of the Use of Products. Angewandte Systemanalyse (Applied System Analysis) 5 (1984/2), p. 73 -84
KORNWACHS, K.: Kausalitat und Systembeschreibung. Philosophie naturalis (1986), p. 13 -48 (a)
KORNWACHS, K.: Contextual Knowledge. Paper, presented at the 3rd Int. Conf. on System Research, Informatics and Cybernetics, Baden-Baden, August 1986, p. 19 -24
KORNWACHS, K.: The Physics of Reading and Writing. Talk at the University of Freiburg 1983, to be published in Cognitive Systems 2 (1987)
LINDENBERG, S.; OPPENHEIMER, P.: Generalization of Complementarity. Synthese 28 (1974), p. 117 -139
LÖFGREN, L.: Autology of Time. In: Proc. of the 8. Int. Congress of Mathematical Biology, Paris, September 1981 (a)
LdFGREN, L.: Knowledge of Evolution and Evolution of Knowledge. In: Jantsch, E. (ed.): The Evolutionary Vision. Westview Press Boulder (Col.) 1981, p. 129 -151 (b)
LUCADOU, W. von; KORNWACHS, K.: The Problem of Reductionism from a Systemtheoretical Viewpoint -How to Link Physics and Psychology. Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 14 (1983), p. 338 -349
MESAROVIC; M.D.: A Mathematical Theory of General Systems. In: Klir, G.J. (ed.): Trends in General System Theory. Wiley Interscience, New York 1972, p. 251 -269
MIRA, J.; DELGADO, A.E.: On some Fresh Air in Neuronal Modelling. In: Trappel, R. (ed.): Cybernetic and System ’86 D. Reidel, Dordrecht 1986
MITTELSTAEDT, D.: Relativistic Quantum Logic. J. Theoretical Physics 22 (1983), p. 293 -314
PATTEE, H.H.: Dynamic and Linguistic Modes of Complex Systems. Int. J. General Systems 3 (1977), p. 259 -266
PATTEE, H.H.: Cell Psychology: An Evolutionary Approach to the Symbol-Matter Problem. Preprint, published in: Cognition and Brain Research 1982
PRIBRAM, K.K.: The Holographic Hypothesis of Memory Studies in Brain Function and Perception. In: Krantz et al. (eds.): Measurement, Psychophysics and Neural Information Processing -Contemporary Developments in Mathematical Psychology Vol. 11, San Francisco 1974, p. 416 -457
REBENTISCH, E.; KLIX, F.; SINZ, R.: Characterizing of Cognitive Processes by Means of Event Related Potentials. In: Klix, Hoffmann 1980, p. 162 -168
ROSEN, R.: Causal Structures in Brains and Machines. Int. J. Gen. Systems 12 (1986), p. 107 -116
SYRBE, M.: Zuverlassigkeit von Systemen. rt -Regelungstechnische Praxis 25 (1983/8), p. 307 -311 TURING, A.M.: On Computable Numbers. Proc. London Math. Soc. Series 2 42 (1936), p. 230 -265
TURING, A.M.: On Computable Numbers. Proc. London Math. Soc. Series 2 42 (1936), p. 230 -265
TURING, A.M.: Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Mind 59 (1950), p. 433 -460
UECKER; H.: Cognitive Production Systems: Toward a Comprehensive Theory of Mental Functionary. In: Klix, Hoffmann 1980, p. 33 -39
WEIZSXCKER, E.U. von: Erstmaligkeit und Bestätigung als Komponeten der pragmatischen Information. In: Weizsäcker, E.U. (ed.): Offene Systeme I. Klett, Stuttgart 1974, p. 82 -113
WEIZSXCKER, Ch. und E.U. von: Fehlerfreundlichkeit. In: Kornwachs, K. (ed.): Offenheit -Zeitlichkeit -Komplexitat. Campus, Frankfurt, New York 1984. p. 167 -201
ZUCKER, F.J.: Systemtheorie und Komplementaritat. Manuskript, Boston 1981, unpublished
ZUCKER, F.J.: Zeit -Systemtheorie -Anthropologie. In: Meyer-Abich, K. (ed.): Physik; Philosophie und Politik. Festschrift fur C.F. von Weizsäcker, Hanser München 1982, p. 278 -290
ZUCKER, F.J.: private communication, Boston 1982
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kornwachs, K. (1988). Cognition and Complementarity. In: Carvallo, M.E. (eds) Nature, Cognition and System I. Theory and Decision Library, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2991-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2991-3_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7844-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2991-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive