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The Unusual Response of Encysted Embryos of the Animal Extremophile, Artemia franciscana, to Prolonged Anoxia

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Anoxia

Part of the book series: Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology ((COLE,volume 21))

Abstract

Encysted embryos (cysts) of the brine shrimp, Artemia franciscana, appear to bring their overall metabolism to a reversible standstill during prolonged anoxia. Mechanisms involved in this unusual response are considered, along with the broader significance of cells that survive in the absence of measurable free energy flow and macromolecular turnover, when fully hydrated and at physiological temperature.

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Acknowledgments

Long time collaborations with Professors Tom MacRae and Al Warner, and members of their laboratories, have been very valuable as we all attempt to understand the remarkable animal extremophile, Artemia. Partially supported by CRIS project Ca-D*-BML-5207-H, Ag. Exp. Station, University of California.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bodega Marine, Laboratory, Section of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Bodega Bay, Davis, CA, 94923, USA

    James S. Clegg

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  1. James S. Clegg
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Correspondence to James S. Clegg .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. , Dept. for Earth and Environmental Resear, Ludwig-maximilians-University, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, Munich, 80333, Germany

    Alexander V. Altenbach

  2. , Geology & Geophysics Department, Wood Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole Road 266, Woods Hole, 02543, Massachusetts, USA

    Joan M. Bernhard

  3. Jerusalem, The Hebrew University Of, P.O.Box 1132, Efrat, 90435, Israel

    Joseph Seckbach

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Clegg, J.S. (2012). The Unusual Response of Encysted Embryos of the Animal Extremophile, Artemia franciscana, to Prolonged Anoxia. In: Altenbach, A., Bernhard, J., Seckbach, J. (eds) Anoxia. Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology, vol 21. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1896-8_11

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