Skip to main content

Different DNA Content, Chromatin Condensation, and Transcription Activity in Retina Cell Nuclei of the Guinea-Pig

  • Chapter
Genome and Chromatin: Organization, Evolution, Function

Part of the book series: Plant Systematics and Evolution ((SYSTEMATICS,volume 2))

Abstract

Nuclei of the cornea and of several cell types occurring in the retina (pigmented epithelium, bipolar cells, rods and cones, and Müller cells) were studied with respect to their DNA content. chromatin ultrastructure, and RNA synthesizing activity. Significant differences were found. It is concluded that transcription activity depends on the proportion of decondensed chromatin, and that both may be controlled by differential DNA replication during early development of the eye.

A preliminary report.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allfrey, V. G., Littau, V. C., Mirsky, A. E., 1963: On the role of histones in regulating RNA synthesis in the cell nucleus. — Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U.S.) 49, 414–421.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Auer, G., Zetterberg, A., 1972: The role of nuclear proteins in RNA synthesis. — Exp. Cell Res. 75, 245–253.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Britten, R. J., Davidson, R. H., 1969: Gene regulation for higher cells: a theory. — Science 165, 349–357.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Britten, R. J., Davidson, R. H., 1971: Repetitive and non-repetitive DNA sequences and a speculation on the origins of evolution novelty. — Quart. Rev. Biol. 46, 111–138.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bulow, N., 1975: The retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptor cells on monkey eyes. — Cell Tiss. Res. 161, 521–540.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Busch, H., (Ed.), 1978: The Cell Nucleus, vol. 4 5: Chromatin. — New York: Academic Press. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia Quant. Biol. 42: Chromatin (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, T. C., 1962: Differential rate in RNA synthesis between euchromatin and heterochromatin. — Exp. Cell Res. 27, 332–334.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johns, E. W., 1971: Histones, chromatin structure and RNA synthesis. — Nature New Biol. 237, 87–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko, A., Lam, D. M. K., Wiesel, T. N., 1976: Isolated horizontal cells of elasmobranch retinae. — Brain Res. 105, 567–572.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuenzle, C. C., Bregnard, A., Hübscher, U., Ruc H, F., 1978: Extra DNA in forebrain cortical neurons. — Exp. Cell Res. 113, 151–160.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magalhaes, M. M., Coimbra, A., 1972: The rabbit retina Müller cell. A fine structural and cytochemical study. — J. Ultrastruct. Res. 39, 310–326.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mccarthy, B. J., Nishiura, J. T., Doenecke, D., Nasser, D. S., Johnson, C. B., 1974: Transcription and chromatin structure. — Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 38, 763–771.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mirsky, A. E., Silverman, B., 1973: Effect of selective extraction of histones on template activities of human chromatin by use of exogenous DNA and RNA polymerases. — Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U.S.) 70, 1973–1975.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagl, W., 1969: Correlation of structure and RNA synthesis in the nucleolus-organizing polytene chromosomes of Phaseolus vulgaris. — Chromosoma 28, 85–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagl, W., 1976: Nuclear organization. — Ann. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 27, 39–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagl, W., 1977: The DNA optimization model for speciation and cytodifferentiation. — Chrom. Today 6, 151–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagl, W., 1978: Endopolyploidy and Polyteny in Differentiation and Evolution. — Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagl, W., 1979: Condensed interphase chromatin in plant and animal cell nuclei: fundamental differences. — Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 2, 247–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagl, W., Frisch, B., Frülich, E., 1979: Extra DNA synthesis involved in floral differentiation. — Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 2, 211–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen-Legros, J., 1978: Fine structure of the prigment epithelium in the vertebrate retina. — Intern. Rev. Cytol., Suppl. 7, 464–499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, K. E., 1973: A morphometric study of the Müller cells, their nuclei and mitochondria in the rat retina. — J. Ultrastruct. Res. 44, 96–112.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, J., Gilmour, R. S., 1968: Organ-specific restiction of transcription in mammalian chromatin. — J. Molec. Biol. 34, 305–316.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaffner, K.-H., Nagl, W., 1979: Differential DNA replication involved in transition from juvenile to adult phase in Hedera helix. — Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 2, 105–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smart, J. E., Bonner, J., 1971: Study on the role of histones in relation to the template activity and precipitability of chromatin at physiological ionic strengths. — J. Molec. Biol. 58, 675–684.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strom, C. M., Moscona, M., Dorfman, A., 1978: Amplification of DNA sequences during cartilage and neural retina differentiation. — Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U.S.) 75, 4451–4454.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, C., Schram, A., 1977: Correlation between the condensation state of rDNA and rRNA synthesis during Xenopus laevis oogenesis. — Biol. Cell, 30, 49–54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerkandl, E., 1976: Gene control in eukaryotes and the C-value paradox. “Excess” DNA as an impedient to transcription of coding sequences. — J. Mol. Evol. 9, 73–104.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 Springer-Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schmalenberger, B., Nagl, W. (1979). Different DNA Content, Chromatin Condensation, and Transcription Activity in Retina Cell Nuclei of the Guinea-Pig. In: Nagl, W., Hemleben, V., Ehrendorfer, F. (eds) Genome and Chromatin: Organization, Evolution, Function. Plant Systematics and Evolution, vol 2. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8556-8_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8556-8_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-8558-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-8556-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics