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Weather Patterns and Daily Torpor in Free-ranging Animals

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Life in the Cold

Abstract

Torpor was investigated in free-ranging tawny frogmouths (Podargus strigoides: Caprimulgiformes) and sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps: Marsupialia) near Armidale, NSW, Australia. Both nocturnal species entered torpor regularly. Torpor was most frequent in June/July/August (frogmouth: 50.4%; sugar glider: 22.3%), the three coldest months of the year. Both species entered torpor preferably during their normal activity phase. While sugar gliders extended torpor into the rest phase, frogmouths always aroused before sunrise, but often commenced a second torpor bout around dawn. Low Ta was the main stimulus for the expression of torpor, but for sugar gliders rainfall was also important. It appears that inclement weather conditions not only increase thermoregulatory costs, but more importantly, prevent successful foraging in both species. Therefore, torpor cannot balance the daily energy budget, but is nevertheless important to stretch body energy reserves, which can be replenished only irregularly.

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© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Körtner, G., Geiser, F. (2000). Weather Patterns and Daily Torpor in Free-ranging Animals. In: Heldmaier, G., Klingenspor, M. (eds) Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04162-8_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04162-8_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08682-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-04162-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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