Abstract
Bacterial adhesins are most commonly proteinaceous in nature, although there is evidence that lipoteichoic acids (LTA) can function as the adhesin of Streptococcus pyogenes and that the deposition of insoluble polysaccharides facilitates the accumulation of Streptococcus mutans on the tooth surface. The specificity of attachment to the animal cell appears to result from the binding of proteinaceous adhesins to carbohydrate receptors of the animal cell glycoconjugates, or perhaps from unique hydrophobic interactions between the acyl groups of LTA and particular hydrophobic domains of the surface. The filamentous form and reduced negative charge of the adhesive appendage probably allows attachment to occur when the distances of separation between the bacterium and the animal cell surface is such that the mutual repulsion between the surfaces is minimized.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beachey, E.H., ed. 1980. Bacterial Adherence. London and New York: Chapman and Hall.
Beachey, E.H., and Simpson, W.H. 1980. Interactions of surface polymers of Streptococcus pyogenes with animal cells. In Microbial Adhesion to Surfaces, eds. R.C.W. Berkeley, J.M. Lynch, J. Melling, P.R. Rutter, and B. Vincent, pp. 389–405. Chichester: Ellis Horwood Ltd.
Freter, R., and Jones, G.W. 1983. Models for studying the role of bacterial attachment in virulence and pathogenesis. Rev. Infec. Dis. 5: 5647–5658.
Gibbons, R.J. 1983. Importance of glycosyltransferase in the colonization of oral bacteria. In Glucosyltransferases, Glucans, Sucrose and Dental Caries, ed. R.F. Doyle and J. Ciardi, pp. 11–19. Washington DC: IRL Press.
Gibbons, R.J.; Etherden, I.; and Moreno, E.C. 1983. Association of neuraminidase-sensitive receptors and putative hydrophobic interactions with high-affinity binding sites for Streptococcus sanguis C5 in salivary pellicles. Infec. Immun. 42 1006–1012.
Gibbons, R.J.; Moreno, E.C.; and Etherden, I. 1983. Concentration- dependent multiple binding sites on saliva-treated hydroxy apatite for Streptococcus sanguis. Infec. Immun. 39; 280–289.
Gibbons, R.J., and van Houte, J. 1975. Bacterial adherence in oral microbial ecology. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 29 19–44.
Hamada, S., and Slade, H.D. 1980. Mechanisms of adherence of Streptococcus mutans to smooth surfaces in vitro. In Bacterial Adherence, ed. E.H. Beachey, pp. 105–135. London and New York: Chapman and Hall.
Isaacson, R.E. 1983. Regulation of expression of Escherichia coli pilus K99. Infec. Immun. 40 633–639.
Jones, G.W. 1977. The attachment of bacteria to the surfaces of animal cells. In Microbial Interactions, ed. J.L. Reissig, pp. 139- 176. London and New York: Chapman and Hall.
Jones, G.W. 1980. Some aspects of the interaction of microbes with the human body. In Contemporary Microbial Ecology, eds. D. C. Ellwood, J.N. Hedger, M.J. Latham, J.M. Lynch, and J.H. Slater, pp. 253–282. London: Academic Press.
Jones, G.W.; Abrams, G.D.; and Freter, R. 1976. Adhesive properties of Vibrio cholerae: Adhesion to isolated rabbit brush border membranes and hemagglutinating activity. Infec. Immun. 14 232- 239.
Jones, G.W., and Isaacson, R.E. 1983. Proteinaceous bacterial adhesins and their receptors. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 10 229–260.
Jones, G.W.; Richardson, L.A.; and Uhlman, D. 1981. The invasion of HeLa cells by Salmonella typhimurium: Reversible and irreversible bacterial attachment and the role of bacterial motility. J. Gen. Microbiol. 127 351–360.
Kessler, R.E. 1982. Contribution of lipoteichoic acids to dental adhesion and pathogenesis of oral diseases. In Microbiology-1981, ed. D. Schlessinger, pp. 338–341. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.
Liljeviauk, W.F., and Bloomquist, C.G. 1981. Isolation of a protein- containing cell surface component from Streptococcus sanguis which affects its adherence to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite. Infec. Immun. 34 428–434.
Simpson, A.W., and Beachey, E.H. 1983. Adherence of group A streptococci to fibronectin on oral epithelial cells. Infec. Immun. 39 275–279.
Speziale, P.; Hook, M.; Switalsaki, L.M.; and Wadstrom, T. 1984. Fibronectin binding to a Streptococcus pyogenes strain. J. Bacteriol. 157 420–427.
Sutherland, I.W. 1980. Polysaccharides in the adhesion of marine and fresh water bacteria. InMicrobial Adhesion to Surfaces, eds. R.C.W. Berkeley, J.M. Lynch, J. Melling, P.R. Rutter, and B. Vincent, pp. 329–338. Chichester: Ellis Horwood Ltd.
Wicken, A.J. 1980. Structure and cell membrane-binding properties of bacterial lipoteichoic acids and their possible role in adhesion of streptococci to eukaryotic cells. In Bacterial Adherence, ed. H. Beachey, pp. 137–58. London and New York: Chapman and Hall
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Dr. S. Bernhard, Dahlem Konferenzen, Berlin
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jones, G.W. (1984). Adhesion to Animal Surfaces. In: Marshall, K.C. (eds) Microbial Adhesion and Aggregation. Life Sciences Research Reports, vol 31. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70137-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70137-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70139-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70137-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive