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Cytodifferentiation and Papaver Alkaloid Accumulation

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The Chemistry and Biology of Isoquinoline Alkaloids

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Life Sciences ((LIFE SCIENCES))

Abstract

The latex found in many species of the Papaveraceae family is a remarkable biological fluid, not only because of its contents, the morphinan alkaloids, but also because of its unusual storage capacity. Latex arises upon articulation and anastamoses of the highly specialized laticifer cells present in these plants (Felklova and Babkova 1958, Fairbairn and Kapoor 1960). Laticifer cells appear as early as a few days after germination of P. bracteatum seedlings and these initial cells contain many vesicles with electron-dense caps (Nessler and Mahlberg 1978). Dissolution of transverse cell walls may be observed within a week after germination ultimately giving rise to networks of vessels. Latex in the ducts originates from the cell protoplasm.

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© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Kutchan, T.M., Ayabe, S., Coscia, C.J. (1985). Cytodifferentiation and Papaver Alkaloid Accumulation. In: Phillipson, J.D., Roberts, M.F., Zenk, M.H. (eds) The Chemistry and Biology of Isoquinoline Alkaloids. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70128-3_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70128-3_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70130-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70128-3

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