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Spezielle Syndrome

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Herzrhythmusstörungen

Part of the book series: Handbuch der inneren Medizin ((INNEREN 9,volume 9 / 1))

Zusammenfassung

Bei Präexzitationssyndromen ist die normodrome (rechtläufige) Erregungssequenz von den Vorhöfen zu den Kammern über das AV-Knoten-His-Purkinje-System (Erregungsleitungssystem = ELS) oder auch die retrograde Erregungssequenz durch die Existenz zusätzlicher akzessorischer Erregungsleitungsbahnen verändert. Da die Erregung über die akzessorische Leitung keine physiologische Verzögerung wie im AV-Knoten erfährt, wird das Ventrikelmyokard in unterschiedlichem Ausmaß vorzeitig erregt. Diese Vorzeitigkeit der Erregung veranlaßte Öhnell (1944) zu dem Begriff Präexzitation, der sich mit dem von Holzmann (1965) gewählten Begriff Antesystolie inhaltlich deckt.

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Authors
  1. M. Schlepper
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Medizinische Klinik B der Universität, Moorenstr. 5, D-4000, Düsseldorf, Deutschland

    G. Breithardt

  2. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik der Universität, Domagkstr. 3, D-4400, Münster, Deutschland

    Betty Brisse

  3. Pharmakologisches Institut der Universität, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-6500, Mainz, Deutschland

    E. Jähnchen , H. Nawrath  & D. Trenk ,  & 

  4. Medizinische Klinik der Universität, Langenbeckstr. 1, D-6500, Mainz, Deutschland

    W. Kasper , P. Matthiesen II  & T. Meinertz II ,  & 

  5. Institut für Pathologie, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Bethesda, Heerstr. 219, D-4100, Duisburg 1, Deutschland

    H.-J. Knieriem  & D. Mecking  & 

  6. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Steglitz, Hindenburgdamm 30, D-1000, Berlin 45, Deutschland

    E.-R. von Leitner

  7. Innere Medizin — Kardiologie, Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, D-5300, Bonn, Deutschland

    B. Lüderitz

  8. Klinikum Großhadern, Medizinische Klinik I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistr. 15, D-8000, München 70, Deutschland

    C. Naumann d’Alnoncourt  & G. Steinbeck  & 

  9. Kerckhoff-Klinik, Benekestr. 4-6, D-6350, Bad Nauheim, Deutschland

    H. Neuss , M. Schlepper  & J. Thormann ,  & 

  10. Chirurgische Klinik B der Universität, Moorenstr. 5, D-4000, Düsseldorf, Deutschland

    J. Ostermeyer

  11. Medizinische Klinik, Abteilung Innere Medizin III, Otfried-Müller-Straße, D-7400, Tübingen 1, Deutschland

    L. Seipel

  12. Medizinische Klinik Innenstadt der Universität, Ziemssenstr. 1, D-8000, München 2, Deutschland

    K. Theisen

  13. Institut für Medizinische Physik and Biophysik der Universität, Harrachgasse 21, A-8010, Graz, Österreich

    H. A. Tritthart

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Schlepper, M. (1983). Spezielle Syndrome. In: Breithardt, G., et al. Herzrhythmusstörungen. Handbuch der inneren Medizin, vol 9 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68872-0_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68872-0_14

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