Abstract
As mentioned in the preceding articles (Lorimer and Cliff, Chapter 7.3; Suter et al., Chapter 7.4 of this volume), X-ray microanalysis of thin foils has the advantage of a better spatial analytical resolution and an improvement in absolute sensitivity compared to the microanalysis of bulk specimens. This is combined both in the STEM and TEM with the high optical resolving power of these instruments. But because of the low count rates in thin-film microanalysis, in some cases we come to the limits of this method. In order to take full advantage of the instrumental possibilities it is therefore necessary to optimize the instrument and its settings. The purpose of this paper is to supply the necessary physical background for this and for the quantitative evaluation of the measurements. In our derivations we use the K α -line as an example. By changing the shell-dependent terms we can apply the equations also for other lines.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albert, L.: Photonen-Ausbeute, Signal/Untergrundverhältnis und Nachweisgrenze elektronenangeregter Kα-Linien. BEDO-Bd. 5 (1972).
Albert, L.: How thin layers and how low localized masses can be detected by means of electron probe microanalysis —A theoretical investigation. BEDO-Bd. 6 (1974).
Bambynek, W., Crasemann, B., Fink, R. W., Freund, H.-U., Mark, H., Swift, C.D., Price, R.E., Rao, P. V.: X-ray fluorescence yields, auger, and Coster-Kronig transition probabilities. Rev. Mod. Phys. 44, 716–813 (1972).
Bethe, H.: Zur Theorie des Durchgangs schneller Korpuskularstrahlen durch Materie. Ann. Physik, (Leipzig) 5, 325 (1930).
Burhop, E.H.S.: The Auger effect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1952.
Castaing, R., Descamps, J.: Sur les bases physiques de l’analyse ponctuelle par spectrographie X. J. Phys. Radium 16, 304–317 (1955).
Green, M., Cosslett, V. E.: Measurements of K, L and M shell X-ray production efficiencies. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. (J. Phys. D) Ser. 2, 1, 425 (1968).
König, R.: Quantitative Röntgenmikroanalyse dünner Schichten am Rasterelektronenmikroskop. Diplomarbeit, Universität Karlsruhe (1972).
Vignes, A., Dez, G.: Distribution in depth of the primary X-ray emission in anticathodes of titanium and lead. Brit. J. Appl. Phys., Ser. 2, 1, 1309 (1968).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
König, R. (1976). Quantitative X-ray Microanalysis of Thin Foils. In: Wenk, HR. (eds) Electron Microscopy in Mineralogy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66196-9_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66196-9_40
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66198-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66196-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive