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Plasma Membrane Protein Trafficking

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The Plant Plasma Membrane

Part of the book series: Plant Cell Monographs ((CELLMONO,volume 19))

Abstract

The plasma membrane is the interface between the cytosol and the external environment. The proteins that reside and function on the plasma membrane regulate the cellular entrance and exit of bioactive molecules, actuate signaling cascades in response to external stimuli, and potentiate interactions between cells. The presence and abundance of proteins on the plasma membrane is regulated by anterograde and retrograde intracellular vesicular trafficking, exocytosis, and endocytosis. The cytoskeleton is an integral component of cellular trafficking mechanisms, as the vesicles and endosomes move on actin filaments or microtubules. Selection and movement of the protein cargo to be trafficked to and from the plasma membrane depends to a great extent on signature organellar targeting motifs within the proteins themselves as well as interactions with various adaptor proteins. Endocytosis is essential not only to the recycling/turnover of plasma membrane proteins, but it also functions in dynamic processes that recycle proteins back to the plasma membrane. Some evidence suggests that transcytotic trafficking mechanisms function in plants, although these are distinct from basolateral – apical redirection mechanisms characterized in animal cells.

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  1. Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, 625 Agricultural Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-2010, USA

    Wendy Ann Peer

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  1. Purdue University, Agriculture Mall Drive 625, West Lafayette, 47907, Indiana, USA

    Angus S. Murphy

  2. Department of Horticulture, Purdue University, Agriculture Mall Drive 625, West Lafayette, 47907, Indiana, USA

    Burkhard Schulz

  3. Department of Horticulture, Purdue University, Agriculture Mall Drive 625, West Lafayette, 47907, Indiana, USA

    Wendy Peer

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Peer, W.A. (2011). Plasma Membrane Protein Trafficking. In: Murphy, A., Schulz, B., Peer, W. (eds) The Plant Plasma Membrane. Plant Cell Monographs, vol 19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13431-9_2

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