Skip to main content

Chemokines

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Angiogenesis Inhibition

Part of the book series: Recent Results in Cancer Research ((RECENTCANCER,volume 180))

Abstract

Tumor growth is restricted to approximately 2 μm diameters by simple dissociation of nutrients and oxygen. Hence, tumors require the formation of new blood vessels for further growth progression. This process is referred to as tumor neo-angiogenesis. The process of tumor neo-angiogenesis is directed by complex bidirectional interactions between the tumor and the vessels, and creates a favorable microenvironment for angiogenesis. The tumor vessel system not only facilitates tumor growth by providing nutrients and oxygen but also functions as a convenient route for metastasis.

A group of small cytokine-like molecules called chemokines have been shown to participate in angiogenesis under homeostatic and neoplastic conditions. This review summarizes their role in tumor-associated angiogenesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abbadessa G, Vogiatzi P, Rimassa L, Claudio PP (2007) Antiangiogenic drugs currently used for colorectal cancer: what other pathways can we target to prolong responses? Drug News Perspect 20:307–313

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Addison CL, Daniel TO, Burdick MD, Liu H, Ehlert JE, Xue YY, Buechi L, Walz A, Richmond A, Strieter RM (2000) The CXC chemokine receptor 2, CXCR2, is the putative receptor for ELR+ CXC chemokine-induced angiogenic activity. J Immunol 165:5269–5277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arenberg DA, Kunkel SL, Polverini PJ, Glass M, Burdick MD, Strieter RM (1996a) Inhibition of interleukin-8 reduces tumorigenesis of human non-small cell lung cancer in SCID mice. J Clin Invest 97:2792–2802

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arenberg DA, Kunkel SL, Polverini PJ, Morris SB, Burdick MD, Glass MC, Taub DT, Iannettoni MD, Whyte RI, Strieter RM (1996b) Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) is an angiostatic factor that inhibits human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumorigenesis and spontaneous metastases. J Exp Med 184:981–992

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arenberg DA, Zlotnick A, Strom SR, Burdick MD, Strieter RM (2001) The murine CC chemokine, 6C-kine, inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis in a human lung cancer SCID mouse model. Cancer Immunol Immunother 49:587–592

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach R, Kubai L, Sidky Y (1976) Angiogenesis induction by tumors, embryonic tissues, and lymphocytes. Cancer Res 36:3435–3440

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2007) Molecular biology of the cell. Garland Science, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Balentien E, Mufson BE, Shattuck RL, Derynck R, Richmond A (1991) Effects of MGSA/GRO alpha on melanocyte transformation. Oncogene 6:1115–1124

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bart RS, Porzio NR, Kopf AW, Vilcek JT, Cheng EH, Farcet Y (1980) Inhibition of growth of B16 murine malignant melanoma by exogenous interferon. Cancer Res 40:614–619

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belperio JA, Keane MP, Arenberg DA, Addison CL, Ehlert JE, Burdick MD, Strieter RM (2000) CXC chemokines in angiogenesis. J Leukoc Biol 68:1–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Baruch A (2003) Host microenvironment in breast cancer development: inflammatory cells, cytokines and chemokines in breast cancer progression: reciprocal tumor-microenvironment interactions. Breast Cancer Res 5:31–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger O, Gan X, Gujuluva C, Burns AR, Sulur G, Stins M, Way D, Witte M, Weinand M, Said J, Kim KS, Taub D, Graves MC, Fiala M (1999) CXC and CC chemokine receptors on coronary and brain endothelia. Mol Med 5:795–805

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernardini G, Ribatti D, Spinetti G, Morbidelli L, Ziche M, Santoni A, Capogrossi MC, Napolitano M (2003) Analysis of the role of chemokines in angiogenesis. J Immunol Methods 273: 83–101

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernardini G, Spinetti G, Ribatti D, Camarda G, Morbidelli L, Ziche M, Santoni A, Capogrossi MC, Napolitano M (2000) I-309 binds to and activates endothelial cell functions and acts as an angiogenic molecule in vivo. Blood 96:4039–4045

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonacchi A, Romagnani P, Romanelli RG, Efsen E, Annunziato F, Lasagni L, Francalanci M, Serio M, Laffi G, Pinzani M, Gentilini P, Marra F (2001) Signal transduction by the chemokine receptor CXCR3: activation of Ras/ERK, Src, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt controls cell migration and proliferation in human vascular pericytes. J Biol Chem 276:9945–9954

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bordoni R, Fine R, Murray D, Richmond A (1990) Characterization of the role of melanoma growth stimulatory activity (MGSA) in the growth of normal melanocytes, nevocytes, and malignant melanocytes. J Cell Biochem 44:207–219

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bos JL (1989) ras oncogenes in human cancer: a review. Cancer Res 49:4682–4689

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bouck N (1990) Tumor angiogenesis: the role of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Cancer Cells 2:179–185

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cao X, Zhang W, Wan T, He L, Chen T, Yuan Z, Ma S, Yu Y, Chen G (2000) Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel CXC chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein-2 gamma chemoattractant for human neutrophils and dendritic cells. J Immunol 165:2588–2595

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carney DN (1988) Cancers of the lungs. In: Fishman AP (ed) Pulmonary diseases and disorders. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 1885–2068

    Google Scholar 

  • Carulli MT, Ong VH, Ponticos M, Shiwen X, Abraham DJ, Black CM, Denton CP (2005) Chemokine receptor CCR2 expression by systemic sclerosis fibroblasts: evidence for autocrine regulation of myofibroblast differentiation. Arthritis Rheum 52:3772–3782

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charo IF, Myers SJ, Herman A, Franci C, Connolly AJ, Coughlin SR (1994) Molecular cloning and functional expression of two monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 receptors reveals alternative splicing of the carboxyl-terminal tails. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:2752–2756

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chavey C, Bibeau F, Gourgou-Bourgade S, Burlinchon S, Boissiere F, Laune D, Roques S, Lazennec G (2007) Oestrogen receptor negative breast cancers exhibit high cytokine content. Breast Cancer Res 9:R15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiarugi V, Magnelli L, Gallo O (1998) Cox-2, iNOS and p53 as play-makers of tumor angiogenesis (review). Int J Mol Med 2:715–719

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cole KE, Strick CA, Paradis TJ, Ogborne KT, Loetscher M, Gladue RP, Lin W, Boyd JG, Moser B, Wood DE, Sahagan BG, Neote K (1998) Interferon-inducible T cell alpha chemoattractant (I-TAC): a novel non-ELR CXC chemokine with potent activity on activated T cells through selective high affinity binding to CXCR3. J Exp Med 187:2009–2021

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Clercq E (2003) The bicyclam AMD3100 story. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2:581–587

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Paepe B, De Bleecker JL (2005) Beta-chemokine receptor expression in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Muscle Nerve 31:621–627

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devine SM, Flomenberg N, Vesole DH, Liesveld J, Weisdorf D, Badel K, Calandra G, DiPersio JF (2004) Rapid mobilization of CD34+ cells following administration of the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 to patients with multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 22:1095–1102

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Engerman RL, Pfaffenbach D, Davis MD (1967) Cell turnover of capillaries. Lab Invest 17:738–743

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fan X, Patera AC, Pong-Kennedy A, Deno G, Gonsiorek W, Manfra DJ, Vassileva G, Zeng M, Jackson C, Sullivan L, Sharif-Rodriguez W, Opdenakker G, Van Damme J, Hedrick JA, Lundell D, Lira SA, Hipkin RW (2007) Murine CXCR1 is a functional receptor for GCP-2/CXCL6 and interleukin-8/CXCL8. J Biol Chem 282:11658–11666

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feng Y, Broder CC, Kennedy PE, Berger EA (1996) HIV-1 entry cofactor: functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor. Science 272:872–877

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman J (1995) Angiogenesis in cancer, vascular, rheumatoid and other disease. Nat Med 1:27–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman J, Shing Y (1992) Angiogenesis. J Biol Chem 267:10931–10934

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fong AM, Erickson HP, Zachariah JP, Poon S, Schamberg NJ, Imai T, Patel DD (2000) Ultrastructure and function of the fractalkine mucin domain in CX(3)C chemokine domain presentation. J Biol Chem 275:3781–3786

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freund A, Chauveau C, Brouillet JP, Lucas A, Lacroix M, Licznar A, Vignon F, Lazennec G (2003) IL-8 expression and its possible relationship with estrogen-receptor-negative status of breast cancer cells. Oncogene 22:256–265

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Lopez MA, Sanchez-Madrid F, Rodriguez-Frade JM, Mellado M, Acevedo A, Garcia MI, Albar JP, Martinez C, Marazuela M (2001) CXCR3 chemokine receptor distribution in normal and inflamed tissues: expression on activated lymphocytes, endothelial cells, and dendritic cells. Lab Invest 81:409–418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garlanda C, Dejana E (1997) Heterogeneity of endothelial cells. Specific markers. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 17:1193–1202

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geminder H, Sagi-Assif O, Goldberg L, Meshel T, Rechavi G, Witz IP, Ben-Baruch A (2001) A possible role for CXCR4 and its ligand, the CXC chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1, in the development of bone marrow metastases in neuroblastoma. J Immunol 167:4747–4757

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giorgini S, Trisciuoglio D, Gabellini C, Desideri M, Castellini L, Colarossi C, Zangemeister-Wittke U, Zupi G, Del Bufalo D (2007) Modulation of bcl-xL in tumor cells regulates angiogenesis through CXCL8 expression. Mol Cancer Res 5:761–771

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goede V, Brogelli L, Ziche M, Augustin HG (1999) Induction of inflammatory angiogenesis by monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. Int J Cancer 82:765–770

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gutman M, Singh RK, Xie K, Bucana CD, Fidler IJ (1995) Regulation of interleukin-8 expression in human melanoma cells by the organ environment. Cancer Res 55:2470–2475

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris ED Jr (1976) Recent insights into the pathogenesis of the proliferative lesion in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 19:68–72

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harris RE (2007) Cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) and the inflammogenesis of cancer. Subcell Biochem 42:93–126

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hedrick JA, Zlotnik A (1997) Identification and characterization of a novel beta chemokine containing six conserved cysteines. J Immunol 159:1589–1593

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hromas R, Broxmeyer HE, Kim C, Nakshatri H, Christopherson K 2nd, Azam M, Hou YH (1999) Cloning of BRAK, a novel divergent CXC chemokine preferentially expressed in normal versus malignant cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 255:703–706

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang S, Mills L, Mian B, Tellez C, McCarty M, Yang XD, Gudas JM, Bar-Eli M (2002) Fully humanized neutralizing antibodies to interleukin-8 (ABX-IL8) inhibit angiogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasis of human melanoma. Am J Pathol 161:125–134

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang J, Kim CW, Son KN, Han KY, Lee KH, Kleinman HK, Ko J, Na DS, Kwon BS, Gho YS, Kim J (2004) Angiogenic activity of human CC chemokine CCL15 in vitro and in vivo. FEBS Lett 570:47–51

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imaizumi T, Yoshida H, Satoh K (2004) Regulation of CX3CL1/fractalkine expression in endothelial cells. J Atheroscler Thromb 11:15–21

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenh CH, Cox MA, Kaminski H, Zhang M, Byrnes H, Fine J, Lundell D, Chou CC, Narula SK, Zavodny PJ (1999) Cutting edge: species specificity of the CC chemokine 6Ckine signaling through the CXC chemokine receptor CXCR3: human 6Ckine is not a ligand for the human or mouse CXCR3 receptors. J Immunol 162: 3765–3769

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • John AR, Bramhall SR, Eggo MC (2008) Antiangiogenic therapy and surgical practice. Br J Surg 95:281–293

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim S, Mendoza A, Midura B et al (2005) Inhibition of murine osteosarcoma lung metastases using the CXCR4 antagonist, CTCE-9908. In Proceedings of the 96th AACR annual meeting. Anaheim, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koga M, Kai H, Egami K, Murohara T, Ikeda A, Yasuoka S, Egashira K, Matsuishi T, Kai M, Kataoka Y, Kuwano M, Imaizumi T (2008) Mutant MCP-1 therapy inhibits tumor angiogenesis and growth of malignant melanoma in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 365:279–284

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kriehuber E, Breiteneder-Geleff S, Groeger M, Soleiman A, Schoppmann SF, Stingl G, Kerjaschki D, Maurer D (2001) Isolation and characterization of dermal lymphatic and blood endothelial cells reveal stable and functionally specialized cell lineages. J Exp Med 194:797–808

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurth I, Willimann K, Schaerli P, Hunziker T, Clark-Lewis I, Moser B (2001) Monocyte selectivity and tissue localization suggests a role for breast and kidney-expressed chemokine (BRAK) in macrophage development. J Exp Med 194:855–861

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kyndi M, Sorensen FB, Knudsen H, Overgaard M, Nielsen HM, Overgaard J (2008) Estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER-2, and response to postmastectomy radiotherapy in high-risk breast cancer: the Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group. J Clin Oncol 26(9):1419–1426

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lasagni L, Francalanci M, Annunziato F, Lazzeri E, Giannini S, Cosmi L, Sagrinati C, Mazzinghi B, Orlando C, Maggi E, Marra F, Romagnani S, Serio M, Romagnani P (2003) An alternatively spliced variant of CXCR3 mediates the inhibition of endothelial cell growth induced by IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC, and acts as functional receptor for platelet factor 4. J Exp Med 197:1537–1549

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SJ, Namkoong S, Kim YM, Kim CK, Lee H, Ha KS, Chung HT, Kwon YG (2006) Fractalkine stimulates angiogenesis by activating the Raf-1/MEK/ERK- and PI3K/Akt/eNOS-dependent signal pathways. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 291:H2836–H2846

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leibovich SJ, Wiseman DM (1988) Macrophages, wound repair and angiogenesis. Prog Clin Biol Res 266:131–145

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin Y, Huang R, Chen L, Li S, Shi Q, Jordan C, Huang RP (2004) Identification of interleukin-8 as estrogen receptor-regulated factor involved in breast cancer invasion and angiogenesis by protein arrays. Int J Cancer 109:507–515

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martins-Green M, Hanafusa H (1997) The 9E3/CEF4 gene and its product the chicken chemotactic and angiogenic factor (cCAF): potential roles in wound healing and tumor development. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 8:221–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mian BM, Dinney CP, Bermejo CE, Sweeney P, Tellez C, Yang XD, Gudas JM, McConkey DJ, Bar-Eli M (2003) Fully human anti-interleukin 8 antibody inhibits tumor growth in orthotopic bladder cancer xenografts via down-regulation of matrix metalloproteases and nuclear factor-kappaB. Clin Cancer Res 9:3167–3175

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller MD, Krangel MS (1992) Biology and biochemistry of the chemokines: a family of chemotactic and inflammatory cytokines. Crit Rev Immunol 12:17–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minna JD (1991) Neoplasms of the lung. In: Isselbacher KJ (ed) Principles of internal medicine. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 1102–1110

    Google Scholar 

  • Mrowietz U, Schwenk U, Maune S, Bartels J, Kupper M, Fichtner I, Schroder JM, Schadendorf D (1999) The chemokine RANTES is secreted by human melanoma cells and is associated with enhanced tumour formation in nude mice. Br J Cancer 79:1025–1031

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muller A, Homey B, Soto H, Ge N, Catron D, Buchanan ME, McClanahan T, Murphy E, Yuan W, Wagner SN, Barrera JL, Mohar A, Verastegui E, Zlotnik A (2001) Involvement of chemokine receptors in breast cancer metastasis. Nature 410:50–56

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pablos JL, Amara A, Bouloc A, Santiago B, Caruz A, Galindo M, Delaunay T, Virelizier JL, Arenzana-Seisdedos F (1999) Stromal-cell derived factor is expressed by dendritic cells and endothelium in human skin. Am J Pathol 155:1577–1586

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P (2005) Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin 55:74–108

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parmar S, Platanias LC (2003) Interferons: mechanisms of action and clinical applications. Curr Opin Oncol 15:431–439

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Payne AS, Cornelius LA (2002) The role of chemokines in melanoma tumor growth and metastasis. J Invest Dermatol 118:915–922

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pivarcsi A, Muller A, Hippe A, Rieker J, van Lierop A, Steinhoff M, Seeliger S, Kubitza R, Pippirs U, Meller S, Gerber PA, Liersch R, Buenemann E, Sonkoly E, Wiesner U, Hoffmann TK, Schneider L, Piekorz R, Enderlein E, Reifenberger J, Rohr UP, Haas R, Boukamp P, Haase I, Nurnberg B, Ruzicka T, Zlotnik A, Homey B (2007) Tumor immune escape by the loss of homeostatic chemokine expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:19055–19060

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Polverini PJ (1995) The pathophysiology of angiogenesis. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 6:230–247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richmond A, Thomas HG (1986) Purification of melanoma growth stimulatory activity. J Cell Physiol 129:375–384

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu J, Lee CW, Hong KH, Shin JA, Lim SH, Park CS, Shim J, Nam KB, Choi KJ, Kim YH, Han KH (2007) Activation of Fractalkine/CX3CR1 by Vascular Endothelial Cells Induces Angiogenesis through VEGF-A/KDR and Reverses Hindlimb Ischemia. Cardiovasc Res 78(2):333–340

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salcedo R, Ponce ML, Young HA, Wasserman K, Ward JM, Kleinman HK, Oppenheim JJ, Murphy WJ (2000) Human endothelial cells express CCR2 and respond to MCP-1: direct role of MCP-1 in angiogenesis and tumor progression. Blood 96:34–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salcedo R, Young HA, Ponce ML, Ward JM, Kleinman HK, Murphy WJ, Oppenheim JJ (2001) Eotaxin (CCL11) induces in vivo angiogenic responses by human CCR3+ endothelial cells. J Immunol 166:7571–7578

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schadendorf D, Moller A, Algermissen B, Worm M, Sticherling M, Czarnetzki BM (1993) IL-8 produced by human malignant melanoma cells in vitro is an essential autocrine growth factor. J Immunol 151:2667–2675

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schioppa T, Uranchimeg B, Saccani A, Biswas SK, Doni A, Rapisarda A, Bernasconi S, Saccani S, Nebuloni M, Vago L, Mantovani A, Melillo G, Sica A (2003) Regulation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 by hypoxia. J Exp Med 198:1391–1402

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shattuck-Brandt RL, Richmond A (1997) Enhanced degradation of I-kappaB alpha contributes to endogenous activation of NF-kappaB in Hs294T melanoma cells. Cancer Res 57:3032–3039

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shellenberger TD, Wang M, Gujrati M, Jayakumar A, Strieter RM, Burdick MD, Ioannides CG, Efferson CL, El-Naggar AK, Roberts D, Clayman GL, Frederick MJ (2004) BRAK/CXCL14 is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis and a chemotactic factor for immature dendritic cells. Cancer Res 64:8262–8270

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skoog L, Humla S, Axelsson M, Frost M, Norman A, Nordenskjold B, Wallgren A (1987) Estrogen receptor levels and survival of breast cancer patients. A study on patients participating in randomized trials of adjuvant therapy. Acta Oncol 26:95–100

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sleeman MA, Fraser JK, Murison JG, Kelly SL, Prestidge RL, Palmer DJ, Watson JD, Kumble KD (2000) B cell- and monocyte-activating chemokine (BMAC), a novel non-ELR alpha-chemokine. Int Immunol 12:677–689

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith DR, Polverini PJ, Kunkel SL, Orringer MB, Whyte RI, Burdick MD, Wilke CA, Strieter RM (1994) Inhibition of interleukin 8 attenuates angiogenesis in bronchogenic carcinoma. J Exp Med 179:1409–1415

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soto H, Wang W, Strieter RM, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Hedrick J, Zlotnik A (1998) The CC chemokine 6Ckine binds the CXC chemokine receptor CXCR3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:8205–8210

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sparmann A, Bar-Sagi D (2004) Ras-induced interleukin-8 expression plays a critical role in tumor growth and angiogenesis. Cancer Cell 6:447–458

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strasly M, Doronzo G, Capello P, Valdembri D, Arese M, Mitola S, Moore P, Alessandri G, Giovarelli M, Bussolino F (2004) CCL16 activates an angiogenic program in vascular endothelial cells. Blood 103:40–49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strieter RM, Polverini PJ, Arenberg DA, Kunkel SL (1995a) The role of CXC chemokines as regulators of angiogenesis. Shock 4:155–160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strieter RM, Polverini PJ, Kunkel SL, Arenberg DA, Burdick MD, Kasper J, Dzuiba J, Van Damme J, Walz A, Marriott D et al (1995b) The functional role of the ELR motif in CXC chemokine-mediated angiogenesis. J Biol Chem 270:27348–27357

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tachibana K, Hirota S, Iizasa H, Yoshida H, Kawabata K, Kataoka Y, Kitamura Y, Matsushima K, Yoshida N, Nishikawa S, Kishimoto T, Nagasawa T (1998) The chemokine receptor CXCR4 is essential for vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract. Nature 393:591–594

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taichman RS, Cooper C, Keller ET, Pienta KJ, Taichman NS, McCauley LK (2002) Use of the stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCR4 pathway in prostate cancer metastasis to bone. Cancer Res 62:1832–1837

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takenaga M, Tamamura H, Hiramatsu K, Nakamura N, Yamaguchi Y, Kitagawa A, Kawai S, Nakashima H, Fujii N, Igarashi R (2004) A single treatment with microcapsules containing a CXCR4 antagonist suppresses pulmonary metastasis of murine melanoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 320:226–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamamura H, Hori A, Kanzaki N, Hiramatsu K, Mizumoto M, Nakashima H, Yamamoto N, Otaka A, Fujii N (2003) T140 analogs as CXCR4 antagonists identified as anti-metastatic agents in the treatment of breast cancer. FEBS Lett 550:79–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tannock IF, Hayashi S (1972) The proliferation of capillary endothelial cells. Cancer Res 32:77–82

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varney ML, Johansson SL, Singh RK (2006) Distinct expression of CXCL8 and its receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 and their association with vessel density and aggressiveness in malignant melanoma. Am J Clin Pathol 125:209–216

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volin MV, Joseph L, Shockley MS, Davies PF (1998) Chemokine receptor CXCR4 expression in endothelium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 242:46–53

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volin MV, Woods JM, Amin MA, Connors MA, Harlow LA, Koch AE (2001) Fractalkine: a novel angiogenic chemokine in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Pathol 159:1521–1530

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams CS, Mann M, DuBois RN (1999) The role of cyclooxygenases in inflammation, cancer, and development. Oncogene 18:7908–7916

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yaal-Hahoshen N, Shina S, Leider-Trejo L, Barnea I, Shabtai EL, Azenshtein E, Greenberg I, Keydar I, Ben-Baruch A (2006) The chemokine CCL5 as a potential prognostic factor predicting disease progression in stage II breast cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res 12:4474–4480

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yan L, Anderson GM, DeWitte M, Nakada MT (2006) Therapeutic potential of cytokine and chemokine antagonists in cancer therapy. Eur J Cancer 42:793–802

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang XD, Corvalan JR, Wang P, Roy CM, Davis CG (1999) Fully human anti-interleukin-8 monoclonal antibodies: potential therapeutics for the treatment of inflammatory disease states. J Leukoc Biol 66:401–410

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yao PL, Lin YC, Wang CH, Huang YC, Liao WY, Wang SS, Chen JJ, Yang PC (2005) Autocrine and paracrine regulation of interleukin-8 expression in lung cancer cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 32:540–547

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • You JJ, Yang CH, Huang JS, Chen MS, Yang CM (2007) Fractalkine, a CX3C chemokine, as a mediator of ocular angiogenesis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48:5290–5298

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zeelenberg IS, Ruuls-Van Stalle L, Roos E (2001) Retention of CXCR4 in the endoplasmic reticulum blocks dissemination of a T cell hybridoma. J Clin Invest 108:269–277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu YM, Bagstaff SM, Woll PJ (2006) Production and upregulation of granulocyte chemotactic protein-2/CXCL6 by IL-1beta and hypoxia in small cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 94:1936–1941

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu YM, Webster SJ, Flower D, Woll PJ (2004) Interleukin-8/CXCL8 is a growth factor for human lung cancer cells. Br J Cancer 91: 1970–1976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zlotnik A, Yoshie O (2000) Chemokines: a new classification system and their role in immunity. Immunity 12:121–127

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bernhard Homey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hippe, A., Homey, B., Mueller-Homey, A. (2010). Chemokines. In: Liersch, R., Berdel, W., Kessler, T. (eds) Angiogenesis Inhibition. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 180. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78281-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78281-0_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-78280-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-78281-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics