Abstract
A low or no productivity of alkaloids in plant cell cultures can be explained by an insufficient level of cell differentiation. The first strategy described in this chapter for improving isoquinoline alkaloid accumulation is organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis induced by the addition of exogenous growth regulators in Papaver somniferum and Leucojum aestivum cell cultures. The second strategy described is the transformation of medicinal plants (Atropa belladonna, Papaver somniferum, and Leucojum aestivum) using Agrobacterium rhizogenes to form hairy root cultures, which carry with them with the benefits of fast growth and rates of alkaloid production equal to or greater than that found for the intact plant.
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Laurain-Mattar, D. (2008). Production of Alkaloids in Plant Cell and Tissue Cultures. In: Ramawat, K., Merillon, J. (eds) Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74603-4_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74603-4_8
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