Abstract
This chapter focuses on bioimaging in metallomics, which involves metal and metalloids distribution in animal tissues. It starts with laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry followed by secondary ion mass spectrometry, synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence, and electron microscopy, including transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The basic principles of these techniques and their application for qualitative and quantitative imaging of elements are presented. Sample preparation for bioimaging is briefly discussed. The usefulness of element bioimaging is demonstrated for cells and several animal tissues, including the brain, liver, hair, eye, teeth, and bone. As such, this chapter addresses the state of the art in bioimaging metallomics.
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Abbreviations
- 2D:
-
Two dimensional
- 2D-PAGE:
-
Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- 3D:
-
Three dimensional
- AD:
-
Alzheimer disease
- AmD:
-
Amyloid deposits
- ATP:
-
Adenosine triphosphate
- BNCT:
-
Boron neutron capture therapy
- BSA:
-
Bovine serum albumin
- CCD:
-
Charge-coupled device
- CRM:
-
Certified reference material
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- Da:
-
Dalton
- DNA:
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid
- DOTA:
-
Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid
- DTPABMA:
-
2-[bis[2-[carboxymethyl-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]ethyl]amino]acetic acid
- EDX:
-
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
- EEL:
-
Energy loss
- EELS:
-
Electron energy loss spectroscopy
- EF:
-
Energy-filtered
- EFTEM:
-
Energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy
- EM:
-
Electron microscopy
- ESI-MS:
-
Electrospray-mass spectrometry
- FEG:
-
Field emission gun
- FWHM:
-
Full width at half maximum
- GE:
-
Gel electrophoresis
- HPF:
-
High-pressure freezing
- ICP:
-
Inductively coupled plasma
- ICP-MS:
-
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- ID:
-
Isotope dilution
- IEF-GE:
-
Isoelectric focusing gel electrophoresis
- IPG:
-
Immobilized pH gradient strips
- IR:
-
Infrared
- IS:
-
Internal standard
- LA:
-
Laser ablation
- LA-ICP-MS:
-
Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- LA-MS:
-
Laser ablation mass spectrometry
- LMIG:
-
Liquid-metal ion gun
- LOD:
-
Limit of detection
- MC-ICP-MS:
-
Multicollector-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- MeCAT:
-
Metal-coded affinity tag
- METTEM:
-
Metal-tagging transmission electron microscopy
- MLEM:
-
Maximum likelihood expectation maximization
- MRI:
-
Magnetic resonance image
- MSI:
-
Mass spectrometry imaging
- ND-IEF-GE:
-
Non-denaturing isoelectric focusing gel electrophoresis
- NINA:
-
Nanoimaging and nanoanalysis
- NPs:
-
Nanoparticles
- ODU:
-
Optical density unit
- PAGE:
-
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- QDs:
-
Quantum dots
- QMS:
-
Quadrupole mass spectrometer
- RAPTA:
-
Ru-arene bound to 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphotricyclo-[3.3.1.1] decane
- REEs:
-
Rare earth elements
- ROI:
-
Regions of interest
- RSF:
-
Relative sensitivity factor
- SDS-PAGE:
-
Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- SEC-ICP-MS:
-
Size exclusion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- SEM:
-
Scanning electron microscopy
- SF-ICP-MS:
-
Sector field-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- SIMS:
-
Secondary ionization mass spectrometry
- SN-ICP-MS:
-
Solution nebulization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- SNR:
-
Signal-to-noise ratio
- SOD:
-
Superoxide dismutase
- SRXRF:
-
Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence
- STEM:
-
Scanning transmission electron microscopy
- STEM-EELS:
-
Scanning transmission electron microscopy-electron energy loss spectroscopy
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- ToF:
-
Time of flight
- ToF-ICP-MS:
-
Time of flight-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- ToF-SIMS:
-
Time of flight-secondary ionization mass spectrometry
- UV:
-
Ultraviolet
- UHV:
-
Ultra high vacuum
- VSOP:
-
Very small iron oxide particles
- WD:
-
Wilson’s disease
- WDS:
-
Wavelength-dispersive spectrometry
- XAFS:
-
X-ray absorption fine structure
- XANES:
-
X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy
- XAS:
-
X-ray absorption spectroscopy
- XRF:
-
X-ray fluorescence
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Dressler, V.L., Müller, E.I., Pozebon, D. (2018). Bioimaging Metallomics. In: Arruda, M. (eds) Metallomics. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology(), vol 1055. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90143-5_7
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