Abstract
The process of somatic embryogenesis has become an essential asset, as it enables plant regeneration and large-scale propagation. Our research team has pioneered a reproducible protocol for somatic embryogenesis using mature zygotic embryo of P. cincinnata. Here, we describe in details the protocol for P. cincinnata, in which the explants were exposed to medium supplemented with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 6-benzyladenine. Due to the efficacy and reproducibility of this regeneration protocol, new perspectives arise as the protocol can be extended to other Passifloraceae species that arouse agronomic, ornamental and commercial interest. Moreover, this is an alternative for genetic transformation protocols, based up to now on the organogenic system.
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Acknowledgements
The Brazilian sponsoring agencies Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Grant no. CBB - APQ-01131-15) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Brasília, DF, Brazil: Grant no. 459.529/2014-5) are acknowledged for the financial support. P.O.S. was recipient of a PhD scholarship from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, Brasília, DF, Brazil). A.M.F. is currently recipient of a MSc scholarship from FAPEMIG, and L.M.V. a post-doctoral scholarship from CAPES/PNPD). Authors are also grateful to Dr. Daniela L. Paim-Pinto for generously making available Figs. 21.4B and 21.4C, and to Mr. Herculano José de Freitas, for kindly making available the photos in Fig. 21.1. Our gratitude to Caio G. Otoni for the English revision.
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Vieira, L.M., Silva, P.O., Fernandes, A.M., Rocha, D.I., Otoni, W.C. (2018). Protocol for Somatic Embryogenesis in Passiflora cincinnata Mast. (Passifloraceae). In: Jain, S., Gupta, P. (eds) Step Wise Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis of Important Woody Plants. Forestry Sciences, vol 85. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79087-9_21
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